Olenino, Tver Oblast

For other places with the same name, see Olenino.
Olenino (English)
Оленино (Russian)
-  Urban-type settlement[1]  -
Work settlement[1]

Location of Tver Oblast in Russia
Olenino
Location of Olenino in Tver Oblast
Coordinates: 56°12′15″N 33°28′39″E / 56.20417°N 33.47750°E / 56.20417; 33.47750Coordinates: 56°12′15″N 33°28′39″E / 56.20417°N 33.47750°E / 56.20417; 33.47750
Administrative status
Country Russia
Federal subject Tver Oblast[1]
Administrative district Oleninsky District[2]
Administrative center of Firovsky District[2]
Municipal status (as of February 2010)
Municipal district Oleninsky Municipal District[3]
Urban settlement Urban Settlement Olenino[3]
Administrative center of Oleninsky Municipal District, Urban Settlement Olenino[3]
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 2,433 inhabitants[4]
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)[5]
railway station 1898[6]

Olenino (Russian: Оленино) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Oleninsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia, located 178 kilometers (111 mi) southwest of Tver on the federal "Baltic" highway (Moscow–Riga). Population: 4,918 (2010 Census);[4] 5,247 (2002 Census);[7] 5,881 (1989 Census).[8]

History

Olenino was founded on October 22 (October 9 Old Style) 1898 as a settlement serving the railway station.[6] At the time, it belonged to Rzhevsky Uyezd of Tver Governorate.

On 12 July 1929, governorates and uyezds were abolished, and Oleninsky District with the administrative center in the settlement of Olenino was established. It belonged to Rzhev Okrug of Western Oblast.[9][10] On August 1, 1930 the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were subordinated directly to the oblast. On 29 January 1935 Kalinin Oblast was established, and Oleninsky District was transferred to Kalinin Oblast.[9][11] During World War II, from October 10, 1941 to March 4, 1943, Olenino was occupied by German troops. On 13 February 1963, Oleninsky District was abolished and merged into Nelidovsky District; on 4 March 1964, it was reestablished. In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.[10]

Economy

Industry

There are enterprises of food and timber industries.[12]

Transportation

The railway which connects Moscow and Riga via Rzhev, runs through Olenino. There is passenger railway traffic. Olenino is the biggest railway station in Oleninsky district.

The M9 highway connecting Moscow with Riga also passes Olenino. There are also local roads with bus traffic originating from Olenino.

Culture and recreation

There is a local museum in Olenino.[13]

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Law #34-ZO
  2. 1 2 Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 28 244 551 1», в ред. изменения №259/2014 от 12 декабря 2014 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 28 244 551 1, as amended by the Amendment #259/2014 of December 12, 2014. ).
  3. 1 2 3 Law #39-ZO
  4. 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  5. ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  6. 1 2 История Оленинского района (in Russian). Oleninsky District Administration. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  7. ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  8. ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  9. 1 2 Воробьёв, М. В. (1993). Г. В. Туфанова, ed. Административно-территориальное деление Смоленской области (in Russian). Государственный архив Смоленской области. pp. 118–133.
  10. 1 2 Малыгин, П. Д.; Смирнов, С. Н. (2007). История административно-территориального деления Тверской Области (PDF). Tver. pp. 14–15. OCLC 540329541.
  11. ↑ Справка об изменениях в административно-территориальном делении Тверской губернии - Калининской области (in Russian). Архивы России. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  12. ↑ Паспорт Оленинского района Тверской области в сфере АПК (PDF) (in Russian). ГКУ ТО «Центр развития АПК Тверской области». Retrieved 21 June 2015.
  13. ↑ Оленинский район (in Russian). Тверская ОУНБ им. А.М. Горького. Retrieved 29 June 2015.

Sources

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