Ochsenhausen Abbey

Imperial Abbey of Ochsenhausen
Reichsabtei Ochsenhausen
Imperial Abbey of the Holy Roman Empire
1495–1803
Coat of arms
Capital		Ochsenhausen Abbey
Government		Principality
Historical era		Middle Ages
•	Dedicated	1093
•	Gained independence	1391 1495
•	Gained Reichsfreiheit	1495
•	Serf rebellion	1501
•	Secularised to     von Metternich	1803
•	Mediatised to     Württemberg	1806
Preceded by Succeeded by Sankt Blasien Abbey in the Black Forest Metternich

Ochsenhausen Abbey (formerly Ochsenhausen Priory; German: Reichskloster or Reichsabtei Ochsenhausen) was a Benedictine monastery in Ochsenhausen in the district of Biberach in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

History

The traditional story of the foundation, in which there may be some elements of truth, is that in the 9th century there was a nunnery here called "Hohenhusen", which was abandoned at the time of the Hungarian invasions in the early 10th century. A ploughing ox later turned up a chest of valuables buried by the nuns before their flight, and the monastery of Ochsenhausen was founded on that spot.

The first Abbey Church of Ochsenhausen was in fact dedicated in 1093. The monastery was initially a priory of St. Blaise's Abbey in the Black Forest, but gained the status of an independent abbey in 1391. In 1495 it became Reichsfrei (territorially independent).

The abbey was secularised in 1803 and in 1806 its territories were absorbed into the Kingdom of Württemberg.

Much of the buildings still survive. They were extensively refurbished in the Baroque style, so much so that Ochsenhausen is sometimes referred to as "Himmelreich des Barocks" ("Baroque heaven"). The Baden-Württemberg State Youth Music Academy^[1] is accommodated in part of them. The former abbey church is now the parish church of St. George's.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ochsenhausen Abbey.

• (German) Ochsenhausen Town Website

Images

• 
  Former abbey church of St. George's, Ochsenhausen
• 
  Ochsenhausen Abbey
• 
  Nave
• 
  Altar of the Cross
• 
  Crucifixion above Altar of the Cross
• 
  Main altar
  Crowning of Mary
• 
  Organ
• 
  Pulpit
• 
  An angel carrying the pulpit
• 
  Madonna and child
• 
  Baroque frescos on the vault
• 
  Fresco of the Veneration of the Monstrance
• 
  Secularisation charter, February 1803
• 
  Church of Ochsenhausen Abbey postcard issued c. 1910.

Holy Roman Empire — Imperial abbeys of the Swabian College
Imperial abbeys and colleges (Reichsabteien, Reichsklöster und Reichsstifte)	Baindt Comburg Disentis Elchingen Frauenchiemsee Fraumünster Fürstenfeld Gengenbach Göss Gutenzell Heggbach Helmarshausen Herrenalb Irsee Kaisheim† Lindau Lorsch Marchtal Marmoutier Maulbronn Mönchrot Mondsee Murbach* Neresheim Ochsenhausen Ottobeuren Petershausen Prüfening Reichenau Roggenburg Rottenmünster St. Gall's* St. George's in Isny Salem Schänis Schussenried Schuttern Söflingen Ursberg Waldsassen Weingarten Weissenau Wettenhausen
Imperial charterhouse (Reichskartause)	Buxheim†
* Also a Prince of the Empire † Also in Rhenish College

Coordinates: 48°03′51″N 9°57′05″E / 48.06417°N 9.95139°E / 48.06417; 9.95139