North Shore (New Zealand electorate)

North Shore electorate boundaries used since the 1996 election

North Shore is a parliamentary electorate that returns one Member of Parliament to the House of Representatives of New Zealand. The current MP for North Shore is Maggie Barry of the National Party.

Population centres

The 1941 census had been postponed due to World War II, so the 1946 electoral redistribution had to take ten years of population growth and movements into account. The North Island gained a further two electorates from the South Island due to faster population growth. The abolition of the country quota through the Electoral Amendment Act, 1945 reduced the number and increased the size of rural electorates. None of the existing electorates remained unchanged, 27 electorates were abolished, eight former electorates were re-established, and 19 electorates were created for the first time, including North Shore.^[1]

The boundaries of the North Shore electorate were last adjusted for the first election held using the mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting system in 1996, when the number of general electorates decreased from 95 (1993) to 60 (1996), and the electorate expanded to the north into an area previously belonging to East Coast Bays. No boundary adjustments were undertaken in the subsequent redistributions in 2002,^[2] 2007,^[3] and 2013/14.^[4]

North Shore stretches up the eastern coast of North Shore City in Auckland, starting in the south at Devonport and moving northwards to take in Lake Pupuke and the suburbs of Takapuna, Westlake and Campbells Bay. North Shore is predominately New Zealand European, and has an average income high above the national average, boasting some of the most expensive real estate in the country.

History

The seat has been contested at every election in New Zealand since 1946, and except for a single victory by future Labour Attorney-General Martyn Finlay in its first contest, has been safely held by the National Party ever since.

Wayne Mapp held the electorate from 1996 until his retirement in 2011.^[5] He was succeeded by Maggie Barry, who won the 2011 and 2014 elections.^[6]^[7]

Members of Parliament

Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and started at general elections.

Key

Labour National United NZ NZ First Mauri Pacific ACT

Election	Winner
1946 election		Martyn Finlay
1949 election 1951 election 1954 election 1957 election 1960 election 1963 election		Dean Eyre
1966 election 1969 election 1972 election 1975 election 1978 election 1981 election 1984 election 1987 election		George Gair
1990 election		Bruce Cliffe
1993 election
1993 election
1996 election		Wayne Mapp
1999 election
2002 election
2005 election
2008 election
2011 election		Maggie Barry
2014 election		Maggie Barry

List MPs

Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the North Shore electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.

Election	Winner
1996 election		Ann Batten
		Ann Batten
		Derek Quigley
1999 election		Helen Duncan
2002 election		Deborah Coddington
		Helen Duncan
		Barbara Stewart
2008 election		John Boscawen
2008 election		Phil Twyford
2011 election		Andrew Williams

Election results

2014 election

General election 2014: North Shore^[7]
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party		Candidate		Votes	%	±%	Party Votes	%	±%
	National	Y Maggie Barry		23,783	62.47	+0.03	23,762	61.58	−0.58
	Labour	Claire Szabó		7,280	19.12	−1.45	5,473	14.18	−2.05
	Green	Brett Stansfield		3,728	9.79	+2.09	4,118	10.67	−0.18
	Conservative	Melissa Perkin		2,199	5.78	+3.29	1,673	4.34	+2.11
	ACT	Nick Kearney		575	1.51	−2.05	545	1.41	−0.51
	Democrats	Tim Leitch		97	0.25	+0.25	34	0.09	+0.06
	NZ First						2,246	5.82	+0.96
	Internet Mana						250	0.65	+0.48^{[lower-alpha 1]}
	Māori						174	0.45	−0.15
	Legalise Cannabis						103	0.27	−0.06
	United Future						98	0.25	−0.23
	Ban 1080						13	0.03	+0.03
	Civilian						12	0.03	+0.03
	Independent Coalition						4	0.01	+0.01
	Focus						2	0.01	+0.01
Informal votes				412			78
Total Valid votes				38,074			38,585
Turnout				38,585	78.49	+3.00
	National hold		Majority	16,503	43.34	+1.47

2011 election

General election 2011: North Shore^[6]
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party		Candidate		Votes	%	±%	Party Votes	%	±%
	National	Maggie Barry		22,709	62.44	+0.59	23,113	62.16	+4.10
	Labour	Ben Clark		7,481	20.57	-3.44	6,036	16.23	-5.17
	Green	Pieter Watson		2,802	7.70	+1.50	4,035	10.85	+4.24
	ACT	Don Brash		1,293	3.56	-0.41	714	1.92	-5.55
	Conservative	Craig Jensen		904	2.49	+2.49	829	2.23	+2.23
	NZ First	Andrew Williams		900	2.47	+0.89	1,806	4.86	+1.92
	United Future	Damien Light		173	0.48	-0.20	179	0.48	-0.46
	Libertarianz	Michael Murphy		108	0.30	+0.05	41	0.11	+0.03
	Māori						223	0.60	+0.002
	Legalise Cannabis						123	0.33	+0.07
	Mana						62	0.17	+0.17
	Democrats						12	0.03	+0.01
	Alliance						8	0.02	-0.04
Informal votes				592			174
Total Valid votes				36,370			36,962
	National hold		Majority	15,228	41.87	+4.03

Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 48,963^[8]

2008 election

General election 2008: North Shore^[9]
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party		Candidate		Votes	%	±%	Party Votes	%	±%
	National	Y Wayne Mapp		23,824	61.85		22,738	58.06
	Labour	Phil Twyford		9,250	24.01		8,381	21.40
	Green	Pieter Watson		2,389	6.20		2,590	6.61
	ACT	John Boscawen		1,528	3.97		2,927	7.47
	NZ First	Joe Gregory		612	1.59		1,149	2.93
	Family Party	Louise Cleary		514	1.33		176	0.45
	United Future	Damian Light		261	0.68		370	0.94
	Libertarianz	Michael Murphy		94	0.24		33	0.08
	RAM	Stephen Cooper		47	0.12		13	0.03
	Māori						234	0.60
	Progressive						165	0.42
	Bill and Ben						139	0.35
	Legalise Cannabis						104	0.27
	Kiwi						83	0.21
	Alliance						24	0.06
	Pacific						13	0.03
	Workers Party						10	0.03
	Democrats						9	0.02
	RONZ						4	0.01
Informal votes				268			102
Total Valid votes				38,519			39,162
	National hold		Majority	14,574	37.84

2005 election

General election 2005: North Shore^[10]
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party		Candidate		Votes	%	±%	Party Votes	%	±%
	National	Y Wayne Mapp		21,975	59.56	+15.58	20,125	53.49	+26.06
	Labour	Phil Twyford		12,274	33.26	+4.16	11,252	29.91	-1.36
	United Future	Ross Tizard		865	2.34	-1.54	807	2.14	-4.81
	ACT	Nick Kearney		835	2.26	-6.55	1,144	3.04	-11.09
	Progressive	Paula Gillon		544	1.47	+0.61	261	0.69	-0.36
	Māori	Raewyn Harrison		265	0.72		106	0.28
	Libertarianz	Michael Murphy		140	0.38		21	0.06
	Green						1,940	5.16	-1.28
	NZ First						1,683	4.47	-5.70
	Destiny						120	0.32
	Legalise Cannabis						55	0.15	-0.17
	Christian Heritage						53	0.14	-0.70
	One NZ						13	0.03	-0.02
	99 MP						11	0.03
	Alliance						10	0.03	-0.78
	Direct Democracy						10	0.03
	Family Rights						6	0.02
	Democrats						5	0.01
	RONZ						1	0.003
Informal votes				430			90
Total Valid votes				36,898			37,623
	National hold		Majority	9,701	26.30	+11.42

1996 election

General election 1996: North Shore^[11]^[12]^[13]
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party		Candidate		Votes	%	±%	Party Votes	%	±%
	National	Wayne Mapp		15,763	43.48		15,612	42.89
	ACT	Derek Quigley		5,415	14.94		5,015	13.78
	Alliance	Joel Cayford		4,897	13.51		2,125	5.84
	Labour	Perry Cameron		4,375	12.07		7,518	20.65
	NZ First	Ann Batten		4,165	11.49		3,547	9.74
	Christian Coalition	Julie Belding		780	2.15		1,181	3.24
	Progressive Green	Cassandra Doherty		313	0.86		103	0.28
	McGillicuddy Serious	Felix Clark		263	0.73		87	0.24
	Green Society	Bradley Heising		109	0.30		50	0.14
	Superannuitants & Youth	Trevor Gilligan		88	0.24		41	0.11
	Natural Law	Gail Pianta		84	0.23		43	0.12
	United NZ						476	1.31
	Legalise Cannabis						456	1.25
	Ethnic Minority Party						71	0.20
	Animals First						50	0.14
	Conservatives						11	0.03
	Libertarianz						11	0.03
	Asia Pacific United						4	0.01
	Mana Māori						3	0.01
	Advance New Zealand						0	0.00
	Te Tawharau						0	0.00
Informal votes				225			73
Total Valid votes				36,252			36,404
	National gain from Labour		Majority	10,348	28.54

Table footnotes

↑ 2014 Internet Mana swing is relative to the votes for Mana in 2011; it shared a party list with Internet in the 2014 election.

Notes

↑ McRobie 1989, pp. 91–96.
↑ "Electorate Profile: North Shore" (PDF). New Zealand Parliament. Parliamentary Library. October 2005. p. 3. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
↑ Report of the Representation Commission 2007 (PDF). Representation Commission. 14 September 2007. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-477-10414-2. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
↑ Report of the Representation Commission 2014 (PDF). Representation Commission. 4 April 2014. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-477-10414-2. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
↑ Willis, Liz (15 December 2010). "National MP Wayne Mapp to retire". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
1 2 "Official Count Results -- North Shore (2011)". Electoral Commission. 10 December 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
1 2 "Official Count Results -- North Shore (2014)". Electoral Commission. 10 December 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
↑ "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 26 November 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
↑ 2008 election results
↑ 2005 election results
↑ "Electorate Candidate and Party Votes Recorded at Each Polling Place - North Shore, 1996" (PDF). Retrieved 26 July 2013.
↑ "Part III - Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
↑ "Part III - Party Lists of unsuccessful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Retrieved 22 June 2013.

References

McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.

External links

Electorate Profile Parliamentary Library

« historic electorates « Current electorates of New Zealand

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