List of Nobel laureates by Secondary School affiliation

The following is a list of Nobel Prize laureates by secondary school affiliation. To be listed, a high school must have at least one Nobel Prize laureate among its alumni.

(Note: this list is very incomplete, especially for the many high schools that have one alumnus or alumna who is a Nobel Prize winner.)

Number of laureates by secondary school Class Name of laureate Award and year University
8 The Bronx High School of Science,
Bronx, New York City, NY		 1947 Leon N. Cooper[1] Physics 1972 Brown University
1950 Sheldon Glashow[1][2] Physics 1979 Columbia University
1950 Steven Weinberg[1] Physics 1979 Cornell University
1949 Melvin Schwartz[1][3] Physics 1988 Columbia University
1966 Russell Hulse[1][4] Physics 1993 Princeton University
1966 H. David Politzer[1] Physics 2004 California Institute of Technology
1941 Roy Glauber[1][5] Physics 2005 Harvard University
1959 Robert Lefkowitz[6] Chemistry 2012 Columbia University
6 Lycée Louis-le-Grand,
Paris, France		 ? Frédéric Passy Peace 1901 University of Paris
1872 Henri Becquerel[7] Physics 1903 École Polytechnique
University of Paris
1863 Alphonse Laveran[8] Medicine 1907 University of Strasbourg
1886 Romain Rolland[9] Literature 1915 École Normale Supérieure
University of Paris
1924 Jean-Paul Sartre[10] Literature 1964 École Normale Supérieure
University of Paris
1931 Maurice Allais[11] Economics 1988 École Polytechnique
École des Mines de Paris
University of Paris
4 San Isidro,
Madrid, Spain		 Camilo José Cela[12] Literature 1989 Complutense University of Madrid
Vicente Aleixandre[12] Literature 1977 Complutense University of Madrid
Jacinto Benavente[12] Literature 1922 Complutense University of Madrid
José Echegaray[12] Literature 1904 Complutense University of Madrid
4 James Madison High School,
Brooklyn, New York City, NY		 1939 Stanley Cohen[13] Medicine 1986 Vanderbilt University
1940 Robert Solow[14] Economics 1987 MIT
1943 Martin Lewis Perl[15] Physics 1995 University of Michigan
1947 Gary Becker[16] Economics 1992 University of Chicago
4 Stuyvesant High School,
Manhattan, New York City, NY		 1941 Joshua Lederberg[17][18] Medicine 1958 Rockefeller University
1954 Roald Hoffmann[18][19] Chemistry 1981 Cornell University
1944 Robert Fogel[18][20] Economics 1993 Cornell University
1963 Richard Axel[18][21] Medicine 2004 Columbia University
4 Lycée Saint-Louis,
Paris, France		 1924 Louis Néel[22] Physics 1970 École Normale Supérieure
University of Strasbourg
1931 Claude Simon[22] Literature 1985
1951 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes[22] Physics 1991 École Normale Supérieure
University of Paris
1943 Georges Charpak[22] Physics 1992 École des Mines de Paris
University of Paris
4 Westminster School,
London, England		 Edgar Adrian Medicine 1932 University of Cambridge
Andrew Huxley Medicine 1963 University of Cambridge
Richard Stone Economics 1984 University of Cambridge
David J. Thouless Physics 2016 University of Cambridge
3 Lycée Condorcet,
Paris, France		 1856 Sully Prudhomme[23] Literature 1901
1878 Henri Bergson[24] Literature 1927 École Normale Supérieure
University of Paris
1859 Ferdinand Buisson[25] Peace 1927 University of Paris
3 Lycée Henri-IV,
Paris, France		 1868 Gabriel Lippman[26] Physics 1908 École Normale Supérieure
University of Paris
1889 André Gide[27] Literature 1947
dropped-out Patrick Modiano[28] Literature 2014 University of Paris
3 Abraham Lincoln High School,
Brooklyn, New York City, NY		 1933 Arthur Kornberg[29] Medicine 1959 Stanford University
1943 Paul Berg[29] Chemistry 1980 Stanford University
1933 Jerome Karle[29][30] Chemistry 1985 City College of New York
3 Far Rockaway High School,
Queens, New York City, NY		 1935 Richard Feynman[31][32] Physics 1965 California Institute of Technology
1942 Baruch Blumberg[32] Medicine 1976 University of Pennsylvania
1948 Burton Richter[32][33] Physics 1976 Stanford University
3 Harrow School,
London, England		 ? John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh Physics 1904 University of Cambridge
? John Galsworthy Literature 1932 Novelist
1893 Winston Churchill Literature 1953 Sandhurst
3 Lowell High School,
San Francisco, CA		 1868 Albert Abraham Michelson[34] Physics 1907 United States Naval Academy
1892 Joseph Erlanger[35] Medicine 1945 University of California, Berkeley
1980 Eric Allin Cornell[36] Physics 2001 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3 Phillips Academy,
Andover, Massachusetts		 1900 George Whipple[37] Medicine 1933 University of Rochester
1931 William Vickrey[38] Economics 1996 Columbia University
1935 William Standish Knowles[39] Chemistry 2001 Harvard University
3 St. Peter's College,
Adelaide, South Australia, Australia		 1903 William Lawrence Bragg[40] Physics 1915 University of Adelaide
1916 Howard Florey[41] Medicine 1945 The Queen's College, Oxford
? Robin Warren[42] Medicine 2005 University of Adelaide
3 Townsend Harris High School,
Queens, New York City, NY
originally Manhattan, New York City, NY		 1933 Herbert A. Hauptman[43] Chemistry 1985 City College of New York
1933 Julian Schwinger[43] Physics 1965 City College of New York
1936 Kenneth Arrow[43] Economics 1972 City College of New York
3 University Laboratory High School,
Urbana, Illinois		 1940 Philip Warren Anderson[44] Physics 1977 Harvard University
1948 Hamilton O. Smith[44] Medicine 1978 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
1935 James Tobin[44] Economics 1981 Harvard University
2 Eton College,
Berkshire, England		 1882 Lord Robert Cecil Peace 1937 University of Oxford
1951 John Gurdon Medicine 2012 University of Oxford
2 Bedford School,
Bedford, Bedfordshire, England		 Archer John Porter Martin Chemistry 1952 University of Cambridge
Guglielmo Marconi Physics 1909 University of Bologna
2 Brooklyn Technical High School,
Brooklyn, New York City, NY		 1954 Arno Penzias Physics 1978 City College of New York
1922 George Wald Biology 1987 Harvard University
2 Cotham Grammar School,
(previously Merchant Venturers' Technical College),
Bristol, England		 ? Paul Dirac[45] Physics 1933 University of Bristol
1946 Peter Higgs[46] Physics 2013 King's College London
2 Döblinger Gymnasium,
Vienna, Austria		 1918 Wolfgang Pauli Physics 1945 ETH Zurich
1918 Richard Kuhn Chemistry 1938 Heidelberg University
2 Erasmus Hall High School,
Brooklyn, New York City, NY		 1919 Barbara McClintock[47] Medicine or Physiology 1983 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
1944 Eric Kandel[48] Medicine or Physiology 2000 Columbia University
2 Hebrew University Secondary School,
Jerusalem, Israel		 1951 Daniel Kahneman Economics 2002 Princeton University
1959 David Gross[49] Physics 2004 University of California, Santa Barbara
2 Lycée Janson-de-Sailly,
Paris, France		 1890 Jean Perrin[50] Physics 1926 École Normale Supérieure
University of Paris
1898 Roger Martin du Gard[51] Literature 1937 École des Chartes
2 King Edward's School,
Birmingham, England		 ? Maurice Wilkins Medicine 1962 University of Birmingham
? Sir John Vane Medicine 1982 University of Birmingham
2 Malvern College,
Malvern, England		 Francis Aston Chemistry 1922 University of Cambridge
James Meade Economic Sciences 1977 University of Oxford
2 Martin Van Buren High School,
Queens, New York		 1967 Frank Wilczek[52] Physics 2004 University of Chicago
Princeton University
1967 Alvin Roth[53] Economic Sciences 2012 Columbia University
Stanford University
2 Nikolaus Lenau High School,
Timisoara, Romania		 1972 Herta Müller Literature 2009 West University of Timișoara
1978 Stefan Hell Chemistry 2014 University of Heidelberg
2 Niles East High School,
Skokie, Illinois		 1964 H. Robert Horvitz Medicine or Physiology 2002 MIT
1965 Martin Chalfie Chemistry 2008 Columbia University
2 The Perse School,
Cambridge, England		 ? George Paget Thomson Physics 1937 University of Cambridge
? Ronald G. W. Norrish Chemistry 1967 University of Cambridge
2 St Columb's College,
Derry, Northern Ireland, UK		 1957 Seamus Heaney Literature 1995 Queen's University of Belfast
1955 John Hume Peace 1998 St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, Ireland
2 Saint Mary's College,
Vigie, Castries, Saint Lucia		 1929 Sir William Arthur Lewis Economics 1979 University of the West Indies
London School of Economics
? Derek Walcott Literature 1992 University of the West Indies
2 University of Toronto Schools,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada		 ? John Charles Polanyi Chemistry 1986 University of Toronto
? Michael Spence Economics 2001 Harvard University
2 Urbana High School,
Urbana, Illinois		 1938 Robert W. Holley[54] Physiology or Medicine 1968 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
1936 Edwin G. Krebs [55] Physiology or Medicine 1992 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
2 Walton High School,
Bronx, New York City, NY		 1941 Rosalyn Sussman Yalow[43] Medicine and Physiology 1977 Hunter College
1933 Gertrude B. Elion[43] Medicine and Physiology 1988 Duke University
2 George School,
Newtown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania		 1956 Mario Capecchi[56] Medicine and Physiology 2007 Antioch College
1952 Kenneth G. Wilson[57] Physics 1982 Harvard University
2 Germantown Friends School,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania		 1937 Owen Chamberlain [58] Physics 1959 Dartmouth College
University of California, Berkeley
1977 Saul Perlmutter[59] Physics 2011 Harvard University
University of California, Berkeley
1 Pui Ching Middle School
Hong Kong		 1957 Daniel Tsui[60] Physics 1998 University of Chicago
1 Harrow County School for Boys ? Sir Paul Nurse[61] Medicine 2001 University of Birmingham
University of East Anglia
1 St. Joseph's College,
Hong Kong		 1952 Charles K. Kao[62] Physics 2009 University College London
Woolwich Polytechnic
1 Baltimore City College,
Baltimore, MD		 1943 Martin Rodbell[63] Physiology or Medicine 1994 Johns Hopkins University
University of Washington
1 Bristol Grammar School,
Bristol, England		 1944 John Pople[64] Chemistry 1998 University of Cambridge
1 Sir John Leman High School,
Beccles, Suffolk, England		 1928 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin[65] Chemistry 1964 Somerville College, Oxford
1 Fairfax High School,
Fairfax, Virginia		 1978 Craig Mello Physiology or Medicine 2006 University of Massachusetts Medical School
1 The Geelong College,
Geelong, Victoria, Australia		 ? Frank Macfarlane Burnet[66] Medicine 1960 University of Melbourne
University of London
1 Indooroopilly State High School,
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia		 ? Peter Doherty Medicine 1996 University of Queensland
University of Edinburgh
1 Melbourne High School,
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia		 ? John Carew Eccles Medicine 1963 University of Melbourne
University of Oxford
1 Newman College,
Perth, Western Australia		 ? Barry Marshall Medicine 2005 University of Western Australia
1 Lycée Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague,
Paris, France		 ? Sean MacBride[67] Peace 1974 University College Dublin
1 Collège Stanislas,
Paris, France		 1864 Anatole France Literature 1921
1 Lycée Pierre de Fermat (fr),
Toulouse, France		 1957 Albert Fert[68] Physics 2007 École Normale Supérieure
University of Paris
1 Lycée Henri Poincaré (fr),
Nancy, France		 1973 Jean Tirole[69] Economics 2014 École Polytechnique
Paris Dauphine University
MIT
Toulouse School of Economics
1 Regis High School,
Manhattan, New York City, NY		 1957 John O'Keefe Medicine 2014 City College of New York
McGill University
1 Robert College,
Istanbul, Turkey		 1970 Orhan Pamuk[70] Literature 2006 Columbia University
1 Colegio Saint Francis,
San José, Costa Rica		 1957 Oscar Arias Sanchez Peace 1987 Universidad de Costa Rica
1 Sydney Boys High School,
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia		 1933[71] John Cornforth[72] Chemistry 1975 University of Sydney
University of Oxford
1 Cleveland Heights High School,
Cleveland Heights, Ohio		 1944 Donald A. Glaser Physics 1960 Case Western Reserve University
1 Monrovia High School,
Monrovia, California		 1961 Thomas J. Sargent[73] Economics 2011 University of California, Berkeley
Harvard University
1 Jordan High School,
Los Angeles, California		 1929 Glenn T. Seaborg[74] Physics 1951 University of California, Berkeley
University of California, Los Angeles
1 Garden City High School,
Garden City, New York		 1966 Steven Chu[75] Physics 1997 University of Rochester
University of California, Berkeley
1 Greenwich High School,
Greenwich, Connecticut		 1959 Christopher A. Sims[76] Economics 2011 Harvard University
University of California, Berkeley
1 Punahou School,
Honolulu, Hawaii		 1979 Barack Obama Peace 2009 Columbia University
Harvard Law School
1 Plains High School,
Plains, Georgia		 1941 Jimmy Carter Peace 2002 United States Naval Academy
1 Watchung Hills Regional High School,
Warren Township, New Jersey		 1988 Adam Riess[77] Physics 2011 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Harvard University
1 Bartlett High School,
Anchorage, Alaska		 1985 Brian Schmidt[78] Physics 2011 University of Arizona
Harvard University
1 Washington High School,
Portland, Oregon		 1962[79] Linus Pauling Chemistry
Peace		 1954
1962		 Oregon State University
Caltech
1 Hsinchu Senior High School,
Hsinchu, Taiwan		 1955 Yuan Tseh Lee[80] Chemistry 1986 National Taiwan University
National Tsing Hua University
University of California, Berkeley
1 New Trier High School,
Winnetka, Illinois		 1938 Jack Steinberger[81] Physics 1988 University of California, Berkeley
1 University School of Nashville,
Nashville, Tennessee		 1931 Stanford Moore Chemistry 1972 Vanderbilt University
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Rockefeller University
1 Edgbaston High School,
Birmingham, England		 — Malala Yousafzai Peace 2014 (Current secondary student)

See also

References and notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 MacDonald, Kerri. "A Nobel Laureate Returns Home to Bronx Science", The New York Times, October 15, 2010. Accessed June 10, 2013. "David Politzer, who shared the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics, visited his alma mater, the Bronx High School of Science, on Friday. The school has seven Nobel physics winners among its graduates.... Bronx Science’s other Nobel winners are Leon N. Cooper, class of 1947, Nobel in 1972; Sheldon L. Glashow and Steven Weinberg, both class of 1950, Nobel in 1979; Melvin Schwartz, class of 1949, Nobel in 1988; Roy G. Glauber, class of 1941, Nobel in 2005; and Russell A. Hulse, a classmate of Dr. Politzer’s who won in 1993 — 11 years before Dr. Politzer."
  2. ↑ Glashow, Sheldon. "Sheldon Glashow - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979 - Autobiography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
  3. ↑ "Melvin Schwartz - Autobiography". Nobel Foundation. 1988. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
  4. ↑ "Russell A. Hulse - Autobiography". Nobel Foundation. 1993. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
  5. ↑ "Roy J. Glauber - Autobiography". Nobel Foundation. 2005. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
  6. ↑ "2 American Scientists Win Nobel Prize in Chemistry". The New York Times. 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
  7. ↑ "Henri BECQUEREL - JeSuisMort.com". JeSuisMort.com. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
  8. ↑ "Alphonse Laveran (1845-1922) - Notice biographique". www.pasteur.fr. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
  9. ↑ La-Croix.com. "Clamecy, la " petite patrie " de Romain Rolland". La Croix. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
  10. ↑ "En savoir plus sur Jean-Paul Sartre - Site Gallimard". www.gallimard.fr. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
  11. ↑ "Biographie de l'économiste Maurice Allais". www.andlil.com. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
  12. 1 2 3 4 http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2014/05/22/madrid/1400788020_441843.html
  13. ↑ Gleick, James. "MAN IN THE NEWS; HOLDOUT ON BIG SCIENCE: STANLEY COHEN", The New York Times, October 14, 1986. Accessed June 11, 2013. "Stanley Cohen was born Nov. 17, 1922, in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn.... He attended James Madison High School and Brooklyn College, eventually getting his doctorate in biochemistry from the University of Michigan in 1948."
  14. ↑ Zahka, William J. The Nobel Prize Economics Lectures: A Cross Section of current Thinking, p. 47. Avebury, 1992. ISBN 1856280861. "At the suggestion of one of his teachers at James Madison High School, Solow began his studies at Harvard College in 1940 on a scholarship."
  15. ↑ Autobiography of Martin L. Perl, Nobel Prize. Accessed June 11, 2013. "I was sixteen when I graduated from James Madison High School in Brooklyn in 1942. My sister, who is now a well known writer in the United States, moved through school even faster - she graduated at fifteen and one-half."
  16. ↑ Fuchs, Victor R. "Nobel Laureate - Gary S. Becker: Ideas About Facts", Journal of Economic Perspectives, Volume 8, number 2 - Spring 1994, pp. 183-192. Accessed June 11, 2013.
  17. ↑ "Joshua Lederberg - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958 - Biography". 1958. Retrieved October 31, 2007.
  18. 1 2 3 4 Klein, Alec. A Class Apart, p. 26. Simon & Schuster, 2007. ISBN 1416545530. Accessed June 11, 2013. "Perhaps the truest measure of Stuyvesant's greatness is what its students do after they leave school. Four alumni have gone on to win the Nobel prize: Joshua lederber, in 1958 for physiology or medicine... Roald Hoffmann, in 1981 for chemistry... Robert W. Fogel, in 1993 for economics... and Richard Axel, in 2004 for physiology or medicine...."
  19. ↑ "Roald Hoffmann's land between chemistry, poetry and philosophy". Retrieved October 31, 2007.
  20. ↑ Gibson, Lydialyle (May–June 2007). "The human equation". The University of Chicago Magazine. University of Chicago. 99 (5). Retrieved October 31, 2007.
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  26. ↑ Haïdar, Riad. Sous la lumière, les hommes (in French). EDP Sciences. ISBN 9782759812059.
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  29. 1 2 3 Hargittai, István. "The road to Stockholm: Nobel Prizes, science, and scientists", p. 121. Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-19-850912-X. Accessed June 10, 2013. "Arthur Kornberg (M59), Jerome Karle (C85), and Paul Berg (C80) all went to the Abraham Lincoln High School in Brooklyn."
  30. ↑ Autobiography: Jerome Karle, Nobel Prize. Accessed June 10, 2013.
  31. ↑ Feynman, Richard (1997). Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman. W. W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-31604-1.
  32. 1 2 3 Brosh, Brendan. "Far Rockaway High to close its doors", Daily News (New York), December 7, 2007. Accessed June 11, 2013. "The school's alums include billionaire financier Carl Icahn and Nobel Prize winners Richard Feynman, Baruch Blumberg and Burton Richter."
  33. ↑ Schwach, Howard (April 15, 2005). "Museum tracks down FRHS Nobel laureates". The Wave. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  34. ↑ Guide to the Albert A. Michelson Papers 1891-1969, University of Chicago Library. Accessed June 12, 2013. "Albert Abraham Michelson was born on December 19, 1852 in Strelno, Poland (then a part of Prussia) to Samuel and Rosalie Przlubska Michelson. Two years later the Michelson family left Strelno for Murphys, California where his father opened a dry goods store. Michelson attended Lincoln Grammar School in San Francisco, and graduated from Boys’ High School in 1869."
  35. ↑ Davis, Hallowell. "Joseph Erlanger: 1874-1964, National Academy of Sciences, 1970. Accessed June 12, 2013. "He tells of his early schooling at the San FranciscoBoys' High School where he took the three-year 'classical' course."
  36. ↑ Eric A. Cornell Autobiography, Nobel Prize. Accessed June 12, 2013. "Just before my final year of high school, my brother, sister and I moved with my mother to San Francisco. I spent my last year of high school there, at Lowell High School. Lowell High was a so-called 'magnet school,' drawing academically inclined students from all over the city."
  37. ↑ George H. Whipple - Biography, Nobel Prize. Accessed June 12, 2013. "Whipple was educated at Andover Academy and then went to Yale University, where he took his A.B.degree in 1900."
  38. ↑ William Vickrey: Biography, Nobel Prize. Accessed June 12, 2013. "William S. Vickrey was born in Victoria, British Columbia, in 1914. His elementary and secondary education were in Europe and the United States, with graduation from Phillips Andover Academy in 1931."
  39. ↑ Chang, Kenneth. "William Knowles, Nobel Winner in Chemistry, Dies at 95", The New York Times, June 15, 2012. Accessed June 12, 2013. "William Standish Knowles was born in Taunton, Mass., on June 1, 1917. He graduated a year early from the Berkshire School, a boarding school in western Massachusetts, and was admitted to Harvard. But after being strongly advised that he was not socially mature enough for college, he did a second senior year of high school at another boarding school, Phillips Academy in Andover, Mass."
  40. ↑ "Lawrence Bragg - Biography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
  41. ↑ "Sir Howard Florey - Biography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
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  43. 1 2 3 4 5 Schulte, Mark. "NYC’s Nobel gold; City grads have won 42 prizes", New York Post, October 15, 2012. Accessed June 12, 2013. "Townsend Harris also has three — Herbert Hauptman (Chemistry), Julian Schwinger (Physics) and Kenneth Arrow (Economics).... Three female graduates of NYC public high schools won the Nobel in Medicine: Rosalyn Sussman Yalow and Gertrude Elion (Walton HS) and Barbara McClintock (Erasmus Hall). "
  44. 1 2 3 Bunick, Nicola. "The Development of Urbana's University Laboratory High School", Illinois History, December 1998. Accessed June 12, 2013. "It seemed as though Uni would close. The possibility received much media attention, because the very same day the closing was announced, it was also announced that Uni alumnus James Tobin had just received a Nobel prize for economics. He joined two other Uni Nobel laureates, Philip Anderson for physics, and Hamilton O. Smith for medicine."
  45. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933". The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  46. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (8 October 2013) Higgs: Five decades of noble endeavour BBC News Science and Environment; retrieved 8 August 2014
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  48. ↑ "Eric R. Kandel: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved September 20, 2007. In 1944, when I graduated from the Yeshiva of Flatbush elementary school, it did not as yet have a high school. I went instead to Erasmus Hall High School, a local public high school in Brooklyn that was then academically very strong.
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  53. ↑ "NYC’s Nobel gold", New York Post, retrieved September 15, 2015
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  55. ↑ "Edwin G. Krebs - Autobiography". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
  56. ↑ Susan Sample (2007). "Scientist Profile: Mario Capecchi". University of Utah.
  57. ↑ Kenneth G. Wilson. "Kenneth G. Wilson — Biographical Sketch". The Nobel Foundation.
  58. ↑ "Owen Chamberlain 1920-2006: A Biographical Memoir" (PDF). National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
  59. ↑ Tom Avril (October 4, 2011). "Astrophysicist with Philly roots awarded Nobel Prize". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
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  61. ↑ ‘NURSE, Sir Paul (Maxime)’, Who's Who 2016, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2016
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  63. ↑ Rodbell, Martin (1994). "Autobiography". The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved August 2, 2007.
  64. ↑ Pople, John (1998). "Autobiography". The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
  65. ↑ Hodgkin, Dorothy (1964). "Autobiography". The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  66. ↑ Sexton, Christopher (1999). Burnet, a Life. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-551165-4.
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  72. ↑ Sperans. (1932.) "Bright students: intermediate stage", The Sydney Morning Herald, 18 January.
  73. ↑ Monrovia High School graduate wins Nobel Prize in economics
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  75. ↑ "Steven Chu - Autobiography". Nobel Foundation. 1997. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
  76. ↑ "Ex-Greenwich resident wins Nobel Prize in economics". Connecticut Post. 2011. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
  77. ↑ Spivey, Mark. "Watchung Hills graduate shares Nobel Prize in physics", Daily Record (Morristown), October 4, 2011. Accessed October 5, 2011. "Riess, who grew up in Warren, gave a shout-out to retired teacher Jeff Charney, saying his interest in science first was piqued at Watchung Hills."
  78. ↑ Mike Dunham (October 5, 2011). "Bartlett teachers remember Nobel-winning student". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
  79. ↑ "Linus Pauling – Biographical". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 10 October 2016. [Pauling] attended Washington High School in Portland but because of a echnicality did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his bachelor's degree from Oregon State College in 1922, his doctorate from the California Institute of Technology in 1925, and honorary degrees from universities in seven countries [and two Nobel prizes].
  80. ↑ "Hsinchu Senior High School". Retrieved Jan 20, 2013.
  81. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988". Retrieved Feb 23, 2013.
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