Nippled sea fan

Nippled sea fan
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Anthozoa
Order: Alcyonacea
Family: Gorgoniidae
Genus: Eunicella
Species: E. papillosa
Binomial name
Eunicella papillosa
(Esper, 1797)[1]

The nippled sea fan, Eunicella papillosa, is a species of gorgonian sea fan in the family Gorgoniidae.

Description

This fan is short and pale cream to orange in colour. It grows upright or in bushy masses, with irregular or frequent branches coming off the main basal stem. The branches are covered on all sides with many small bumps from which the polyps extend. It may grow up to 18cm tall and have branches of 0.2 to 0.4cm wide.[2]

Distribution

This sea fan is found only around the southern African coast from Luderitz to Sodwana in 1-360 m of water.

Ecology

This sea fan usually grows in areas sheltered from strong current. It is preyed upon by the whip fan nudibranch, Tritonia nilsodhneri, which strongly resembles the feeding fan.[3]

References

  1. http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=213056 accessed 26 July 2013
  2. Branch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. and Beckley, L.E. 2010. Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa ISBN 978-1-77007-772-0
  3. Jones, Georgina. A field guide to the marine animals of the Cape Peninsula. SURG, Cape Town, 2008. ISBN 978-0-620-41639-9
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