Old Chief Joseph Gravesite
Wallowa Lake Site | |
Gravesite of Old Joseph | |
Location | Wallowa County, Oregon, USA |
---|---|
Nearest city | Joseph, Oregon |
Coordinates | 45°20′11″N 117°13′20″W / 45.336360°N 117.222204°WCoordinates: 45°20′11″N 117°13′20″W / 45.336360°N 117.222204°W |
Area | 5 acres (2.0 ha)[1] |
Built | 1877 |
NRHP Reference # | 89001082 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | October 15, 1966[2] |
Designated NHL | May 5, 1985[3] |
The Old Chief Joseph Gravesite, also known as Nez Perce Traditional Site, Wallowa Lake, Chief Joseph Cemetery and Joseph National Indian Cemetery is a Native American cemetery near Joseph, Oregon. The area was also a traditional campsite of the Nez Perce and may be archaeologically significant.
It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1985, listed as Wallowa Lake Site.[1][3] It is a component of the Nez Perce National Historical Park.
It is the burial place of Old Chief Joseph, the father of Chief Joseph.[4] When Old Joseph died in 1871, he had a traditional burial at the forks of the Lostine and Wallowa rivers.[5] In 1886 his grave was desecrated by local property owners and his skull was removed as a souvenir.[5] In 1926, the remains of the elder Chief Joseph were reburied. His grave is marked by a tall stone marker bearing the legend, "To The Memory of Old Chief Joseph, Died 1870." The cemetery is a sacred place for the Nez Perce people.[5]
See also
- Iwetemlaykin State Heritage Site
- List of National Historic Landmarks in Oregon
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Wallowa County, Oregon
- Nez Perce National Historic Trail
- Nez Perce National Historical Park
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nez Perce Traditional Site, Wallowa Lake. |
- 1 2 Wells, Merle; Bearss, Edwin C. (August 26, 1988), National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Nez Perce Traditional Site, Wallowa Lake (PDF), retrieved November 23, 2014.
- ↑ Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, Oregon Historic Sites Database, retrieved November 23, 2014.
- 1 2 "Wallowa Lake Site". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved November 18, 2007.
- ↑ "Nez Perce National Historic Trail: Old Joseph's Gravesite". United States Forest Service. Retrieved November 20, 2007.
- 1 2 3 Nez Perce National Historic Park - Old Chief Joseph Gravesite