Verdinaso

Union of Diets National Solidarists
Leader Joris Van Severen
Founded 1931 (1931)
Dissolved 1941 (1941)
Headquarters Brussels
Paramilitary wing DINASO Militanten Orde
Ideology Flemish nationalism
Clerical fascism
Solidarism
Orangism
Political position Far-right
Colours              Orange, white, blue

The Verdinaso (Verbond van Dietsche Nationaal-Solidaristen - Union of Diets National Solidarists), sometimes seen as Dinaso,[1] was an authoritarian and fascist-inspired political party in Belgium and the Netherlands during the 1930s. It was founded by Joris Van Severen, Jef François, Wies Moens, and Emiel Thiers on October 6, 1931 (at the Hôtel Richelieu in Ghent), and, in 1937, developed a paramilitary wing that wore green shirts (DINASO Militanten Orde).

Character and history

The party was against the parliamentary democracy and eventually advocated a corporative society ruled by the Belgian King. As such it never participated on elections, and never became a strong political pressure group.

The Verdinaso originally advocated Flemish and Dutch nationalism. It proposed the union of Flanders with the Netherlands and Luxembourg to form a Dietsland or Diets Rijk ("Dutch Empire" - see Greater Netherlands), justifying this on the basis of a common history of the three lands under the Burgundians, and the emblematic rule of Charles I. In 1932, two of its leaders, François and Van Severen, were elected to the Chamber of Deputies; the same year, the party was joined by Victor Leemans, who wrote the work Het nationaal-socialisme, an apology for National Socialism.

After 1934, Verdinaso shifted its focus towards a Belgian identity circa 1939, becoming a bilingual (French-Dutch) party, believing that the Belgian state should be founded on Roman Catholic corporatism - an economic model interpreted by Verdinaso from the Catholic social teaching, and akin to Integralism and the Action Française (an influence on Van Severen). The party virulently opposed Communism on the left and liberal capitalism on the right; it was also somewhat antisemitic, occasionally venting the opinion that Jews, as well as Freemasons constituted a hidden power working against the interests of Dietsland.

In the elections of May 24, 1936, Verdinaso ran on a common list with other Flemish nationalists under the common denominator Vlaams Nationaal Block, gaining 13% of the vote and 16 deputy seats; in 1939, it peaked at 15% of the vote and 17 seats. The DINASO Militanten Orde had around 3,000 members, grouped under the leadership of François, and edited the newspapers Recht en Trouw and De Vlag (placed under the leadership of Moens).

When World War II broke out Van Severen was killed in Abbeville, France, suspected of being an agent of Nazi Germany, and as part of some executions of Rexists and Belgian communists (both groups were suspected of pro-German activism, justified by the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact in the case of the latter). As a consequence, the Verdinaso lost a clear direction (despite Van Severen's replacement with François), and was eventually forced to join the Flemish National Union on May 5, 1941. Some of Verdinaso's members, who were advocating a strong Belgian authoritarian regime around King Leopold III, however joined the resistance against the German occupation.[2]

Notable members

References

  1. ↑ Moore, Bob (ed.) (2000). Resistance in Western Europe (1st ed.). Oxford: Berg. p. 267. ISBN 1-85973-274-7.
  2. ↑ De Bock, Walter. Extreem-rechts en de rijkswacht op 25 oktober 1936 : een poging tot staatsgreep in België ("The extreme right and the Gendarmerie on 25 October 1936 : an attempted coup in Belgium") (in Dutch). pp. 16–17. in : De Bock, Walter; et al. (1981). Extreem-rechts en de staat ("The extreme right and the state") (in Dutch). Antwerpen: Uitgeverij EPO. pp. 11–58. ISBN 90-6445-971-1.
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