NSR New L Class

NSR New L Class

NSR New L class No. 2 at National Railway Museum Shildon.
Type and origin
Power type Steam
Designer John Henry Adams
Builder NSR Stoke works
Build date 1908–1923
Total produced 28
Specifications
Configuration 0-6-2T
UIC class C1
Gauge 4 ft 8 12 in (1,435 mm)
Driver dia. 5 ft 0 in (1,524 mm)
Trailing dia. 4 ft 0 in (1,219 mm)
Wheelbase 23 ft 0 in (7.01 m)
Length 35 ft 0 in (10.67 m)
Height 12 ft 10 in (3.91 m)
Loco weight 59 long tons 15 cwt (133,800 lb or 60.7 t) full
Fuel type Coal
Fuel capacity 3 long tons 10 cwt (7,800 lb or 3.6 t)
Water cap 1,700 imp gal (7,700 l; 2,000 US gal)
Firebox:
  Firegrate area
17.8 sq ft (1.65 m2)
Boiler pressure 175 psi (1.21 MPa)
Heating surface:
  Tubes and flues
1,011.7 sq ft (93.99 m2)
  Firebox 108.3 sq ft (10.06 m2)
Superheater:
  Heating area 261 sq ft (24.2 m2)
Cylinders Two, inside
Cylinder size 18 12 in × 26 in (470 mm × 660 mm)
Career
Operators North Staffordshire Railway
London, Midland and Scottish Railway
Class NSR: New L Class
Power class 3F
Number in class 28
Retired February 1928 – October 1937
Disposition 27 scrapped, 1 survivor

The North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) New L Class was a class of 0-6-2T steam locomotive designed by John H. Adams, third son of William Adams. They were designed as a development as the previous L Class, adding a boiler common to the M Class and differed from the L Class with, amongst other things higher bunker sides and new cab roofs,[1] and the abandonment of the cast safety valve cover.[2] 28 were built between 1908 and 1923,[3] with the final four constructed under the auspices of the newly formed LMS with the whole class withdrawn by the end of 1937.[4] There is one survivor.

The class were built at the NSR's Stoke works in four batches with a number of differences in weight, grate area and heating surfaces. Those built in 1913 had saturated Belpaire boilers identical to those on the H1 Class of 0-6-0s. The final batch had slightly fewer boiler tubes and did not have condensers nor lagging on the side tanks. in 1921 numbers 18 and 93 were experimentally converted to oil burning.[4]

Although built primarily as a goods tank engine, it proved its worth on passenger trains as well and became an ideal mixed traffic tank locomotive. After grouping they travelled much further than any other NSR class, and thus became one of the most well known from the NSR.[4]

All entered the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) stock upon formation in 1923, although with the LMS policy of standardisation, many NSR classes were prime targets for early scrapping due to the small size of the classes. As a result, all were withdrawn by the end of 1937. One was sold to the Longmoor Military Railway whilst four more were sold to Manchester Collieries Ltd.[4] The rest were scrapped.

the Livery of the 'New L' Class was the NSR's Madder lake with straw lining, and NORTH STAFFORD lettering on the side tanks along with the company crest. the number appeared on the bunker. In LMS days some members of the class merely had the North Staffordshire lettering removed and the first few through the works received their new LMS number in NSR style. However, soon enough they received the standard plain black freight livery with large numerals on the side tanks.

No.2, one of the locomotives sold to the Manchester Collieries Ltd. was restored to NSR livery to celebrate the City of Stoke-on-Trent in 1960 and put on show at Crewe works staged by British Railways. It then returned to colliery work but was then saved for preservation by being placed in the Staffordshire County Council museum at Shugborough Hall. In 1984 it was moved to Chatterley Whitfield Mining museum,[4] and at some point it moved into the National collection and was on display at NRM Shildon.[5] In April 2016 it was delisted from the collection and donated to the Foxfield Railway Stoke on Trent for display and eventual overhaul.

List of Locomotives

NSR number Built LMS number Withdrawn Notes
98December 19082246May 1936
99December 19082247February 1928
156November 19082248June 1937
157November 19082249March 1936
93June 19092250July 1934Experimentally converted to oil firing in 1921
94June 19092251July 1936
95June 19092252April 1934
158June 19092253March 1936Sold to the Longmoor Military Railway.
51April 19132254April 1934
64November 19132255May 1936
65November 19132256May 1935
69November 19132257May 1937Sold to Manchester Collieries
89November 19132258June 1934
96May 19132259October 1936
97May 19132260June 1934
172June 19132261February 1937
7219202262January 1937Sold to Manchester Collieries
1819212263October 1936Experimentally converted to oil firing in 1921
2219212264June 1936Sold to Manchester Collieries
2519212265July 1936
2619212266December 1936
2919212267April 1935
2719222268January 1936
2819222269December 1934Came into service after grouping.
119232270October 1937Came into service after grouping. Sold to Manchester Collieries.
219232271October 1937Came into service after grouping. Sold to Manchester Collieries. Initially preserved as part of the National Railway Museum collection. Subsequently donated to Foxfield Railway in April 2016 for display and eventual overhaul.
1019232272July 1935Came into service after grouping.
4819232273February 1937Came into service after grouping.

References

  1. Christiansen, Rex & Miller, Robert William (1971). The North Staffordshire Railway. Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-5121- 4.
  2. "Manifold" (1952). The North Staffordshire railway. J. H. Henstock, Ltd. p. 139.
  3. Bush, R. W. (1981). North Staffordshire Railway Locomotives and Rolling stock. The Oakwood Press. p. 33. ISBN 0 85361 275 7.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Hopkins, Ken (1986). North Staffordshire Locomotives:An Illustrated History. Burton on Trent: Trent Valley Publications. pp. 58–59. ISBN 0-948131-14-4.
  5. "Steam locomotive, North Staffordshire Railway". National Railway Museum. Retrieved 2015-05-07.
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