Mull of Kintyre (song)
"Mull of Kintyre" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Wings | ||||
A-side | "Girls' School" | |||
Released | 11 November 1977 | |||
Format | 7-inch single | |||
Recorded | 9 August 1977 | |||
Genre | Scottish folk | |||
Length | 4:45 | |||
Label | Capitol | |||
Writer(s) | Paul McCartney, Denny Laine | |||
Producer(s) | Paul McCartney | |||
Wings singles chronology | ||||
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"Mull of Kintyre" is a song by the British-American rock band Wings written by Paul McCartney and Denny Laine. The song was written in tribute to the picturesque Kintyre peninsula in Scotland and its headland, the Mull of Kintyre, where McCartney has owned High Park Farm since 1966. The song was Wings' biggest hit in Britain where it became the 1977 Christmas number one, and was the first single to sell over two million copies nationwide.[1][2][3]
History
The lyrics of the first verse, also used as the repeating chorus, are an ode to the area's natural beauty and sense of home:
Mull of Kintyre
Oh mist rolling in from the sea,
My desire
Is always to be here
Oh Mull of Kintyre
McCartney explained how the song came into being:
I certainly loved Scotland enough, so I came up with a song about where we were living: an area called Mull of Kintyre. It was a love song really, about how I enjoyed being there and imagining I was travelling away and wanting to get back there.[4]
"Mull of Kintyre" was recorded on 9 August 1977 at Spirit of Ranachan Studio at High Park Farm in Scotland, during a break in recording the London Town album caused by Linda McCartney's advanced pregnancy. The song featured bagpipes played by the Campbeltown Pipe Band from nearby Campbeltown. Paul's vocals and acoustic guitar were recorded outdoors.[5] "Mull of Kintyre" and "Girls' School" (a rocker that had been previously recorded for London Town) were released as a double A-sided single on 11 November 1977, independently of the album. It was included on the Wings compilation Wings Greatest in 1978,[6] and the UK/Canada version of McCartney's 1987 compilation album, All the Best![7] as well as his 2001 compilation Wingspan: Hits and History.
Reception
The song's broad appeal was maximised by its pre-Christmas release and it became a Christmas number one single in the UK, spending nine weeks at the top of the charts. It also became an international hit, charting high in Australia and many other countries over the holiday period. It went on to become the first single to sell over two million copies in the UK and became the UK's best-selling single of all-time (eclipsing The Beatles' own "She Loves You") until overtaken by Band Aid's "Do They Know It's Christmas?" in 1984 (which also featured McCartney on the B-side). The song remains the UK's best-selling completely non-charity single, having sold 2.08 million copies.[8] (Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" has sold more in its two releases, but the profits of the 1991 release went to charity.)[2] The single is the biggest seller in the UK of the 1970s, as "She Loves You" is of the 1960s. So Paul McCartney became the only person to perform and/or work on the composition of the #1 seller of two successive decades.
The millionth copy of the disc sold in the UK included a special certificate. It was sold to David Ackroyd, who was presented with a gold disc of the single by Laine.[9]
Despite its international appeal, the song was not a major hit in North America, where the flipside "Girls' School" received more airplay and reached #33 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #34 on the Canadian RPM charts. "Mull of Kintyre" was not a pop hit at all in the US, but did manage to reach #45 on the Easy Listening chart.[10][11]
Meanwhile, in Canada, "Girls' School"/"Mull of Kintyre" was initially tracked as a double A-side, and reached #44 on the pop charts before "Mull of Kintyre" was dropped from the chart listings as of January 21, 1978. "Girls' School" continued its chart climb for a few more weeks, reaching #34 in Canada. After the single fell out of the top 40, it was once again tracked as a double A-side (with "Mull of Kintyre" getting first billing) for one week in April, but it did not better its previous #44 chart peak. "Mull of Kintyre" alone (without "Girls' School") did reach #30 on Canada's Adult Contemporary chart.[12][13]
Live performances
McCartney has played "Mull of Kintyre" only occasionally in concert since Wings' 1979 British tour. Performances include 23 June 1990 in Glasgow, Scotland. He played it in Australia and New Zealand and also Canada in 1993, 2005, 2010, 2012, 2013 and 2015. He began playing the song again in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. On 11 July 2009, at a concert at the Halifax Common, he played the song accompanied by the 78th Highlanders (Halifax Citadel) Pipe Band. He played the song at the O2 Arena in London on 22 December 2009, accompanied by the 18-piece Balmoral Highlanders Pipe Band.
The following year, on 20 June 2010 McCartney performed "Mull of Kintyre" at Hampden Park in Glasgow accompanied by the Pipes and Drums of Loretto School. He played the song at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario, on the 8 and 9 August 2010 with the Paris Port Dover Pipe Band.[14] On 20 December 2011, Loretto School played with him again in the final concert of his On The Run tour at the Echo Arena in Liverpool. On 25 November 2012 performed "Mull of Kintyre" at the On The Run Tour in Vancouver, British Columbia with the Delta Police Pipe Band, and in Edmonton, Alberta with the Edmonton Police Service Pipes and Drums on 28–29 November. On 7 July 2013, McCartney performed "Mull of Kintyre" on his "Out There" tour to a sell-out crowd at the Canadian Tire Centre in Ottawa, Canada accompanied by the Ottawa Police Service Pipe Band.[15] On April 19 and 20, 2016, performed “Mull of Kintyre” during the One on One tour in the Rogers Arena in Vancouver, British Columbia, again, with the Delta Police Pipe Band.
Cover versions
Glen Campbell covered the song on his 1982 album Old Home Town. In concert Campbell would play the bagpipes himself.[16]
Cheyenne Kimball covered the song on the album "Let Us In" Nashville – A Tribute to Linda McCartney, consisting of country-themed covers of Sir Paul McCartney songs by various artists, released on 21 November 2011, a benefit album for The Women and Cancer Fund.[17]
Wings band member Denny Laine covered "Mull of Kintyre" in 2007 on his album Performs the Hits of Wings.[18]
Irish singing group and stage show Celtic Thunder originally performed the song in their first concert DVD "Celtic Thunder: The Show." It and the companion CD "Celtic Thunder" were released on March 18, 2008. Their CD "Act Two," on which "Mull of Kintyre" appears, was released on September 16 that same year.
Charlie Gracie and the group Clutch Cargo covered the song as a benefit single in 2012 to help raise funds for the Philadelphia Police and Fire, Pipes & Drums Band. Their version of the single also featured the R&B vocal group The Orlons on backing vocals.[19]
French arranger & composer Franck Pourcel recorded an orchestral version of this song in 1977, which included a vocal chorus backing. It received airplay on easy listening radio stations.
Susan Boyle performed the song to welcome The Queen to the opening ceremony of the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow on July 23, 2014.
Personnel
- Paul McCartney – lead vocal, acoustic bass guitar, acoustic guitar
- Linda McCartney – backing vocal, percussion
- Denny Laine – backing vocal, acoustic and electric guitars
- Campbeltown Pipe Band – bagpipes and drums
Chart performance
Chart (1977-78) | Peak position |
---|---|
UK Singles Chart[20] | 1 |
Australian Kent Music Report | 1 |
Austrian Singles Chart[21] | 1 |
Belgian Singles Chart[22] | 1 |
Canada RPM Hot 100 | 44 |
Dutch Singles Chart | 1 |
German Media Control Singles Chart | 1 |
Irish Singles Chart | 1 |
Norwegian VG-lista Singles Chart[21] | 2 |
Swedish Singles Chart[21] | 14 |
Swiss Singles Chart[21] | 1 |
Japanese Oricon Singles Chart[23] | 69 |
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/Sales |
---|---|---|
Belgium (BEA)[24] | Gold | 100,000* |
Germany (BVMI)[25] | Gold | 250,000^ |
Ireland (IRMA)[26] | 2× Platinum | 100,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[27] | 2× Platinum | 2,080,000[8] |
*sales figures based on certification alone |
See also
- List of best-selling singles by year (UK)
- List of Christmas number one singles (UK)
- List of Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 1977
- List of number-one singles in Australia during the 1970s
- List of number-one singles from the 1970s (UK)
- List of number-one hits of 1978 (Germany)
- List of number-one hits of 1978 (Switzerland)
- Mull of Kintyre test
References
- ↑ "Paul McCartney Biography". NME. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
- 1 2 "UK Top 10 Best Selling Singles". UK Charts. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
- ↑ "Official Charts: Paul McCartney". The Official UK Charts Company. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
- ↑ Wingspan. p. 129.
- ↑ Luca Perasi, Paul McCartney: Recording Sessions (1969-2013), L.I.L.Y. Publishing, 2013, ISBN 978-88-909122-1-4, p. 163.
- ↑ "Wings Greatest". JPGR. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- ↑ "Paul McCartney - All The Best CD Cover". Cover Dude. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- 1 2 Myers, Justin (29 November 2015). "Official Top 20 biggest selling Christmas songs revealed". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ↑ "Mull of Kintyre" article, RockAndPopShop.com; retrieved 28 June 2007.
- ↑ "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard Magazine. January 14, 1978. p. 96. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
- ↑ "Billboard Top 50 Easy Listening". Billboard Magazine. 4 February 1978. p. 34. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
- ↑ "RPM 100 Singles". Library and Archives Canada. January 28, 1978. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
- ↑ "RPM Adult Oriented Playlist". Library and Archives Canada. March 18, 1978. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
- ↑ "Paris-Port Dover Pipe Band plays in concert wit... | Paris Star". Parisstaronline.com. 2010-08-10. Retrieved 2014-03-28.
- ↑ "Paul McCartney makes Ottawa concert debut". Cbc.ca. 2013-07-08. Retrieved 2014-03-28.
- ↑ Merv GriffinShow (10 July 2012). "Glen Campbell plays bagpipes on "Mull of Kintyre"- (Merv Griffin Show 1981)". YouTube. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- ↑ "“Let Us In” Nashville – A Tribute To Linda McCartney Now Available - Country Music Tattle Tale". Retrieved 5 December 2011.
- ↑ "Performs the Hits of Wings". Allmusic. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
- ↑ Manney, George (11 April 2012). "Mull of Kintyre - Charlie Gracie with Clutch Cargo". YouTube. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- ↑ "UK Singles Chart". Chartstats.com. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 "Wings - Mull Of Kintyre". austriancharts.at. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
- ↑ "Mull Of Kintyre / Girls School". Belgian-beatles-society.com. Retrieved 2014-03-28.
- ↑ "Paul McCartney Japanese Singles Chart listings". Original Confidence. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
- ↑ "Belgian single certifications – Wings – Mull of Kintyre". Belgian Entertainment Association. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Wings; 'Mull Of Kintyre')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "Irish single certifications – Mull Of Kintyre – Wings". Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "British single certifications – Wings – Mull of Kintyre". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 29 September 2015. Enter Mull of Kintyre in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select single in the field By Format. Select Platinum in the field By Award. Click Search
External links
- MPL Communications - Song Archive
- Paul McCartney - Mull of Kintyre at Graham Calkin's Beatles Pages.
Preceded by "The Name of the Game" by ABBA |
UK number-one Single 3 December 1977 - 28 January 1978 (9 weeks) |
Succeeded by "Uptown Top Ranking" by Althea & Donna |
Preceded by "Rockin' All Over the World" by Status Quo |
Irish Singles Chart 10 December 1977 - 11 February 1978 (10 weeks) |
Succeeded by "Figaro" by Brotherhood of Man |
Preceded by "You're in My Heart" by Rod Stewart |
Australian Kent Music Report number-one single 12 December 1977 - 20 February 1978 (11 weeks) |
Succeeded by "It's a Heartache" by Bonnie Tyler |