Mountain Home Grove

Mountain Home Grove[1]
Map showing the location of Mountain Home Grove
Location Giant Sequoia National Monument (Tulare County)
Nearest city Springville, CA
Coordinates 36°14′24″N 118°40′18″W / 36.24000°N 118.67167°W / 36.24000; -118.67167Coordinates: 36°14′24″N 118°40′18″W / 36.24000°N 118.67167°W / 36.24000; -118.67167
Area 4,800 acres (19.4 km2)
Governing body U.S. Forest Service, Mountain Home State Forest, and Balch County Park
The Methuselah tree in the Mountain Home Grove is one of the largest Sequoia trees in the world.
The Hercules tree in the Mountain Home Grove has a large room cut into the tree.

Mountain Home Grove[1] is a grove of Giant Sequoia trees that is located in the southern part of the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California, and includes some of the largest trees in the world.[2]

Description

Mountain Home Grove is located partly in Balch Park,[3] which is administered by Tulare County of California, partly in the Mountain Home State Demonstration Forest (MHSDS),[4][5] and partly in Giant Sequoia National Monument, which was formerly in Sequoia National Forest. The grove includes four of the 20 largest Giant Sequoia trees (by volume), as well as several other notable trees. This makes Mountain Home the second largest grove of sequoias. Only the Giant Forest in Sequoia National Park is larger. Because of easy access from the cities of Fresno and Porterville, and far fewer visitors than in the groves in Yosemite, Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Parks, the Mountain Home Grove is considered one of the best places to see Giant Sequoias.[2]

History

John Muir in some words he wrote in 1875 on Yosemite, but did not publish until 1890, described the Sequoia groves in the upper drainage of the north fork of the Tule River (i.e., the Mountain Home Grove) as "the finest block of Sequoia in the entire belt".[6] Nonetheless, logging began here in the 1870s, and in the next few years many of the big trees were felled, including the Centennial tree, which many at the time believed to be the largest tree on earth. Fortunately, pioneers John Doyle and Jesse Hoskins in the 1880s acquired separate tracts of land in the heart of these big trees, Doyle for a time operating a resort here that he called "Summer Home", and Hoskins simply hoping to save the big trees from being cut down. Another entrepreneur Andrew Jackson Doty with his wife Sarah built just outside the grove, but not far from Hoskins' and Doyle's trees, a popular hotel that they named "Mountain Home", and this is the name that the grove came to be known by.[3][7]

Whereas many trees in the Mountain Home Grove were logged, those on the Doyle and Hoskins tracts were saved. Today Doyle's "Summer Home" is part of Balch Park, a Tulare County Park; and much of the surrounding forest, including Hoskins' stand of trees, are part of a California State conservation project known as the Mountain Home State Demonstration Forest. Although logging continued until 1956 in the unprotected parts of the grove, there has been no significant tree cutting since, except to mitigate fire danger and to protect the largest trees. The Mountain Home Grove on 15 April 2000 became part of the newly created Giant Sequoia National Monument, under the management of the National Forest Service, with Balch Park continuing under jurisdiction of Tulare County, and the State Demonstration Forest remaining under control of the State of California.[5][8]

Hoskins and Doyle identified and named many of the big trees in the Mountain Home Grove, but a century later retired Mathematics teacher Wendell Flint with the help of photographer Mike Law began searching for large Sequoias that the early tree hunters had overlooked. They discovered, and subsequently measured and named several Sequoias that are now considered to be among the largest living trees on earth, including three trees in the Mountain Home Grove that are now included in the top forty largest trees in terms of volume.[2]

Noteworthy trees

Some of the noteworthy trees in Mountain Home Grove are listed below.[2]

Examples of some of the Giant Sequoias in the Mountain Home Grove.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Mountain Home Grove". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Flint, Wendell D. & Law, Mike (2002). To Find the Biggest Tree (2nd ed.). Three Rivers, California: Sequoia Natural History Association. pp. 65–75. ISBN 1878441094.
  3. 1 2 William Tweed. "The Story of Balch Park". Tulare County Treasures. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
  4. ↑ Kelly Long. "Mountain Home Demonstration State Fores". California Department of Rarks and Recreation. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
  5. 1 2 "Mountain Home". Cal Fire (California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection). Retrieved 19 October 2013.
  6. ↑ Muir, John (1890). "Treasures of the Yosemite". The Century Magazine: Vol. XL. August, 1890. No. 4. This article is available online at "Treasures of the Yosemite". Sierra Club website. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  7. ↑ Otter, Floyd L. (1963). The Men of Mammoth Forest: A Hundred-year History of a Sequoia Forest and its People in Tulare County, California. Edwards Brothers Printers, Inc. 163 p. ISBN 0961445912.
  8. ↑ Otter, Floyd L. & Dulitz, David (2007). The History of A Giant Sequoia Forest: The Story of Mountain Home Demonstration State Forest. Otter Veterinary Services, Incorporated. pp. 11–67. ISBN 978-0961445935.

Further reading

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