Milbourne Christopher
| Milbourne Christopher | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born |
23 March 1914 Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
| Died |
17 June 1984 (aged 70)[1] New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Occupation | Magician, historian, and skeptic |
Milbourne Christopher (23 March 1914 – 17 June 1984) was a prominent American illusionist, magic historian, and author.
President of the Society of American Magicians, an honorary vice-president to The Magic Circle, and one of the founding members of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry, Christopher wrote a number of books, including a biography of Harry Houdini titled Houdini: The Untold Story, a chronicle of his own craft titled The Illustrated History Of Magic, and thousands of essays relating to magic and mentalism.[2]
Debunking work
Christopher regarded those individuals who claimed extrasensory perception or psychic powers to be actually using magic trickery. He wrote three book-length exposés regarding those he said were false seers or psychics: ESP, Seers & Psychics; Mediums, Mystics, & The Occult; and Search For The Soul. In the latter book he found no evidence for the existence of the soul.[3] Skeptical investigator Joe Nickell who was influenced by Christopher recommended the books "without reservation."[4]
Christopher also debunked parapsychology experiments and experimenters during his lifetime. Ironically, despite his denial of the existence of psychic or paranormal powers, and like fellow magicians Harry Houdini and James Randi, both of whom also worked to expose false psychics and mediums, Christopher was accused by some of using paranormal powers to perform his own magic tricks and illusions.[5]
Posthumous achievements
In November 2010, Christopher's widow, Maurine Brooks Christopher, published a special edition of Houdini: A Pictorial Life with Christopher Collection curator.[6]
The Society of American Magicians honors his memory annually by presenting "The Milbourne Christopher Awards" to performing magicians and illusionists in various categories, including: the Masters Award, Lifetime Achievement Award, Mentalist Award, Literary Award, and a Newcomer Award.[7]
In 2012, the book Milbourne Christopher: The Man & His Magic, was authored by William V. Rauscher.[8]
Publications
- Christopher, Milbourne (1938). Stretching A Rope. Kanter's Magic Shop.
- Christopher, Milbourne (1947). Magic At Your Finger Tips. Maryland Magic Studio.
- Christopher, Milbourne (1948). 50 Tricks With A Thumb Tip. D. Robbins & Company.
- Christopher, Milbourne (1949). Conjuring With Christopher. Holden's Magic Shop.
- Christopher, Milbourne (1958). The Greatest Magic Illusions Of All Time, article for Popular Mechanics magazine.
- Christopher, Milbourne (1962). Panorama Of Magic. New York: Dover. p. 216. ISBN 0-486-20774-9. LCCN 62-51376.
- Christopher, Milbourne (1969). Houdini: The Untold Story. New York: Crowell. p. 281. OCLC 4255.
- Christopher, Milbourne (1970). ESP, Seers & Psychics: What The Occult Really Is. New York: Crowell. p. 268. ISBN 978-0-690-26815-7. OCLC 97063.
- Christopher, Milbourne (1973). The Illustrated History Of Magic. New York: Crowell. p. 452. ISBN 0-435-07016-9. OCLC 668533.
- Christopher, Milbourne (1975). Mediums, Mystics, & The Occult: New Revelations About Psychics And Their Secrets. New York: Crowell. p. 275. ISBN 0-690-00476-1. OCLC 1095102.
- Christopher, Milbourne (1977). Milbourne Christopher's Magic Book. New York: Crowell. p. 240. ISBN 0-690-01677-8. OCLC 3088945.
- Christopher, Milbourne (1979). Search For The Soul: An Insider's Report On The Continuing Quest By Psychics & Scientists For Evidence Of Life After Death. New York: Crowell. p. 206. ISBN 0-690-01760-X. OCLC 5241692.
References
- ↑ "Milbourne Christopher, 70, Magician On Stage And TV". The New York Times. June 19, 1984. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ↑ Hövelmann. Gerd H; Truzzi, Marcello; Hoebens, Piet Hein. (1985). Skeptical Literature on Parapsychology: An Annotated Bibliography. In Paul Kurtz. A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology. Prometheus Books. pp. 449-490. ISBN 0-87975-300-5
- ↑ "Search for the Soul". Kirkus Reviews.
- ↑ "Celebrating Milbourne Christopher". Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ↑ Christopher, Milbourne. (1975). Mediums, Mystics & The Occult. New York: Crowell. p. 233
- ↑ "Houdini A Pictorial Life Collector's Edition". Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ↑ MagicTimes News. - July 18, 2005.
- ↑ Milbourne Christopher: The Man and His Magic. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
External links
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