Microhodotermes
| Microhodotermes | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Isoptera |
| Family: | Hodotermitidae |
| Genus: | Microhodotermes Sjöstedt |
Microhodotermes is a genus of southern African harvester termites in the Hodotermitidae. As with harvester termites in general, they have serrated inner edges to their mandibles, and all castes have functional compound eyes.[1] Species of this genus are desert specialists of the Namib, Kalahari and Karoo, where their ranges overlap with Hodotermes.[2][3]
They forage at night and during daylight hours, and their pigmented workers[3] are often observed outside the nest.[1] The workers of M. viator collect mostly woody material, with Pteronia and vygie species being favoured.[3]
Colonies of M. viator produce initially small,[4] conical mounds on soil with sufficient clay content.[3] These are speculated to cause the formation of increasingly large heuweltjies.[4] Widespread foraging and burrowing activity of aardvarks are associated with heuweltjies inhabited by M. viator.[4]
Species
The genus contains three species:[5]
- M. maroccanus (Sjöstedt)
- M. viator (Latreille)
- M. wasmanni (Sjöstedt)
References
- 1 2 Scholtz, Clarke H.; et al. (1985). Insects of Southern Africa. Durban: Butterworths. p. 57. ISBN 0409-10487-6.
- ↑ Abe, Takuya; et al. (2000–2002). Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbioses, Ecology. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 35–36. ISBN 0-7923-6361-2.
- 1 2 3 4 Picker, Mike; et al. (2004). Field Guide to Insects of South Africa. Cape Town: Struik Publishers. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-77007-061-5.
- 1 2 3 Moore, J. M.; Picker, M. D. (1991). "Heuweltjies (earth mounds) in the Clanwilliam district, Cape Province, South Africa: 4000-year-old termite nests". Oecologia. 86: 424–432. doi:10.1007/bf00317612.
- ↑ "Microhodotermes Sjöstedt, 1926". Isoptera. biolib.cz. Retrieved 5 February 2013.