Michael R. Murphy

Michael R. Murphy (born August 6, 1947) is a Senior United States Circuit Judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.^[1]

Early life and education

Murphy was born in Denver, CO in 1947. His family later moved to a small town in Wyoming. In 1955, he began playing little league baseball and discovered his lifelong hero, Roberto Clemente. At 13, his mother sent him to a boarding school in Kansas so he could get a good education.^[2] He received his B.A. from Creighton University in 1969. In 1972, he earned his J.D. from the University of Wyoming.^[2] He graduated with honors and was the Editor-in-Chief of the Law Review.

Legal career

After law school, he clerked for the Hon. David T. Lewis, U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit from 1972-1973. Upon completion of his clerkship, he entered private practice in Salt Lake City, Utah with Jones, Waldo, Holbrook & McDonough. Six months into his job, he was arguing a 10-week anti-trust case, which resulted in a favorable jury verdict.^[2] Murphy stayed with the firm from 1973-1985. In 1986, he was appointed to a judgeship in the Third District Court of Utah.^[3]

Judicial career

In 1986, Gov. Norman Bangerter appointed him a judge in Third District Court of Utah. In 1990, he became the presiding judge of that court, where he remained until his appointment to the Tenth Circuit in 1995.^[3] During his tenure in the Third District Court of Utah, Judge Murphy helped to build a court complex adjacent to the Salt Lake City/County Building. He served on the Utah Judicial Council Task Force on Alternative Dispute Resolution and chaired the Judicial Oversight Committee in Child Support Guidelines in 1988 as well as chairing the State Advisory Committee on Child Support Guidelines. Additionally, he served on the Utah Sentencing Guidelines Task Force in 1991 and the Utah State Sentencing Commission.^[2]

On July 25, 1995, Murphy was nominated by President William J. Clinton for a vacancy on the bench for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. The seat was vacated by Monroe G. McKay. Murphy was confirmed by the senate on August 11, 1995, and received commission on August 14, 1995.^[1] He took senior status on December 31, 2012.^[4]

Awards, committees, commissions, professional associations and memberships

Awards

• Freedom of Information Award, Society of Professional Journalists 1989
• Judge of the Year, Utah State Bar 1992
• Utah Minority Bar Association Award, 1995
• Creighton University Alumni Achievement Citation, 1997^[3]

Committees and commissions

• Utah Sentencing Commission, 1993–1995, Member
• Third District Committee on Court Reorganization, 1992–1995, Chair
• Judicial Council Task Force on Alternative Dispute Resolution, 1986–1988, Member
• Utah Supreme Court Advisory Committee on Rules of Civil Procedure, 1984–1995, Member
• Salt Lake County Bar Association, 1989–1992, Member, Executive Committee
• Legislative Advisory Committee on Child Support Guidelines, Member, 1987–1995; Chair, 1993-1994^[5]

Professional associations and memberships

• Sutherland Inns of Court II, 1990–1991, President
• Board of District Court Judges, 1989–1990, Member
• American Bar Association, 1973–Present, Member
• Utah State Bar, 1973–Present, Member
• Wyoming State Bar Association, 1972–Present, Member^[5]

Selected opinions and cases presided over

Cases presided over

United States of America v. Timothy James McVeigh, 153 F.3d 1166 (10th Cir. 1998)

Murphy did not author this opinion but sat on the panel of judges who heard the appeal.^[6] The Tenth District Court of Appeals upheld McVeigh's conviction and sentence. The full opinion can be found here: http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/mcveigh/mcveigh10thcircuit.html

Opinions

Yes on Term Limits v. Savage, 550 F.3d 1023 (10th Cir. 2008)

Held: Oklahoma's ban on non-resident petition circulators violates the First Amendment. ^[7]

This case was significant because it allows citizens to seek help from non-resident workers to petition the government. Without this resource, many citizens would find it difficult to make change.^[8]

Alto Eldorado Partnership v. County of Santa Fe, 634 F.3d 1170 (10th Cir. 2011)

Held: Property developer's takings claim was not ripe because developer had not utilized available state procedures to seek just compensation.^[9]

United States v. McCane, 573 F.3d 1037 (10th Cir. 2009)

Held: The good-faith exception to the exclusionary rule applies to a search justified under the settled case law of a United States Court of Appeals, even if the search is rendered unconstitutional by a subsequent Supreme Court decision.^[10]

In re Qwest Communications International, Inc., 450 F.3d 1179 (10th Cir. 2006)

Held: Corporation waived attorney-client privilege and work-product doctrine, as to third-party civil litigants, by releasing privileged materials to federal agencies in the course of the agencies' investigation of the corporation.^[11]

Prison Legal News v. Executive Office for United States Attorneys, 628 F.3d 1243 (10th Cir. 2011)

Held: The Government can invoke the Freedom of Information Act's personal privacy exemption even though it previously disclosed the records during a public trial.^[12]

O'Connor v. Washburn University, 416 F.3d 1216 (10th Cir. 2005)

Held: Plaintiffs, a student and an employee of a public university, had standing to challenge an allegedly anti-Catholic statue displayed on the grounds of the university. The display did not violate the Establishment Clause of the FIrst Amendment.^[13]

References

• Michael R. Murphy at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.