Ambassador of Mexico to the United States
Ambassador of Mexico to the United States of America | |
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Seat | Washington, D.C. |
Nominator | President of Mexico |
Inaugural holder | José Manuel Zozaya[1] |
Formation | 25 September 1822[1] |
Salary | US$12,114.42 per month[2] |
Website |
embamex |
The Ambassador of Mexico to the United States is the highest ranking diplomatic representative of the United Mexican States to the United States of America.
Brief history
Mexico and the United States have maintained diplomatic relations since 12 December 1822.[1][3] The first Mexican legation was composed by just four members:[4][5]
- José Manuel Zozaya, envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary, former attorney-in-fact (in Spanish: apoderado legal) of Agustín de Iturbide.
- José Anastasio Torrens, secretary, a former officer in the army of José María Morelos who was a close friend of José Manuel de Herrera and had studied in the United States.
- Francisco de Paula Tamariz, attaché and translator.
- Ignacio de Villaseñor y Cervantes, a Roman Catholic chaplain. According to historian Jorge Flores, this was a curious choice, and he was probably selected simply because they anticipated the lack of religious services in Spanish.[4]
The first street address registered by the group when President James Monroe conferred diplomatic recognition on 12 December 1822[6] was the Strother's Hotel,[7] on Pennsylvania Avenue and 14th street. The hotel, owned by John Tayloe III, was managed by John Strother from 1818 to 1824 and eventually became the Willard Hotel.[8] The legation, however, lacked enough funds to settle in Washington, D.C., and had to rent a property in Philadelphia.[4]
List of diplomatic representatives
The following list includes every head of the legation recognized by Mexican Secretariat of Foreign Affairs.[1] Since this is an official list, there are some omissions, such as Emeterio de la Garza, Jr., a special representative of Victoriano Huerta who tried to secure recognition for its administration between 1913–1914.[9]
Name | Rank | Appointment | Credentials | End of mission |
---|---|---|---|---|
José Manuel Zozaya | Envoy | 25 September 1822 | 12 December 1822 | 20 May 1823 |
José Anastasio Torrens | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | 3 May 1823 | N/A | 31 August 1824 |
Pablo Obregón | Envoy | 4 August 1824 | 18 November 1824 | 10 September 1828 |
José María Montoya | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | 10 September 1828 | N/A | February 1830 |
José María Tornel | Envoy | 17 November 1829 | 15 December 1829 | 1 June 1831 |
José María Montoya | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | 6 June 1831 | N/A | 31 December 1833 |
Joaquín María del Castillo | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | 1 January 1834 | N/A | 19 March 1836 |
Manuel Eduardo de Gorostiza | Envoy | 4 January 1836 | 24 March 1836 | 5 November 1836 |
Joaquín María del Castillo | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | 5 November 1836 | N/A | 13 October 1837 |
Francisco Pizarro Martínez | Envoy | 10 May 1837 | 17 October 1837 | 9 February 1840 |
Joaquín Velázquez de León | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | 3 February 1842 | N/A | 25 October 1842 |
Juan Nepomuceno Almonte | Envoy | 20 July 1842 | 22 October 1842 | 6 March 1845 |
Luis de la Rosa Oteiza | Envoy | 13 September 1848 | 22 December 1848 | 10 January 1852 |
Manuel Larráinzar | Envoy | 5 March 1852 | 22 May 1852 | 1 July 1853 |
Juan Nepomuceno Almonte | Envoy | 26 April 1853 | 7 July 1853 | 11 February 1856 |
Manuel Robles Pezuela | Envoy | 29 November 1855 | 16 April 1856 | 12 July 1858 |
Gregorio Barandarián | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | 12 July 1858 | N/A | 26 April 1859 |
José María Mata | Envoy | 2 March 1858 | 28 April 1859 | 13 August 1860 |
Matías Romero | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | 10 August 1860 | N/A | 3 April 1862 |
Matías Romero | Chargé d'affaires | 3 April 1862 | 26 May 1862 | 7 May 1863 |
Matías Romero | Envoy | 2 September 1863 | 29 October 1863 | 13 July 1868 |
Cayetano Romero | Envoy | 16 July 1868 | Unknown | 9 August 1869 |
Ignacio Mariscal | Envoy | 3 May 1869 | 11 August 1869 | 26 May 1877 |
José María Mata | Envoy | 25 May 1877 | 1 July 1877 | 23 October 1877 |
José Tomás de Cuéllar | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | 23 October 1877 | N/A | 7 May 1878 |
Manuel María de Zamacona y Murphy | Envoy | 9 April 1878 | 2 May 1878 | 3 March 1882 |
Matías Romero | Envoy | 15 February 1882 | 7 March 1882 | 30 December 1898 |
Manuel Azpíroz | Ambassador | 30 January 1899 | 30 March 1899 | 24 March 1905 |
Federico Gamboa[10] | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | 24 March 1905 | N/A | 10 November 1905 |
Joaquín D. Cassasús[11] | Ambassador | 8 June 1905 | 15 November 1905 | 21 May 1906 |
Balbino Dávalos | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | 28 June 1906 | N/A | 3 March 1907 |
Enrique C. Creel Cuilty | Ambassador | 14 December 1906 | 2 February 1907 | 25 September 1908 |
Francisco León de la Barra | Ambassador | 13 November 1908 | 27 February 1909 | 25 March 1911 |
Manuel María de Zamacona e Inclán | Ambassador | 5 April 1911 | 19 April 1911 | 16 July 1911 |
Gilberto Crespo y Martínez[12] | Ambassador | 5 June 1911 | 28 July 1911 | 10 April 1912 |
Manuel Calero y Sierra[13] | Ambassador | 10 April 1912 | 10 May 1912 | 27 December 1912 |
Manuel Pérez Romero | Confidential agent | 18 June 1913 | N/A | 30 October 1913 |
Roberto V. Pesqueira | Confidential agent | 30 October 1913 | N/A | 24 April 1914 |
Juan Francisco Urquidi[14] | Confidential agent | 15 May 1914 | N/A | 29 October 1914 |
Rafael Zubarán[15] | Confidential agent | 29 October 1914 | N/A | 17 December 1914 |
Eliseo Arredondo | Confidential agent | 27 November 1914 | N/A | 8 December 1915[16] |
Eliseo Arredondo[17] | Ambassador | 8 December 1915 | 24 February 1916 | 24 February 1917 |
Ignacio Bonillas | Ambassador | 13 February 1917 | 17 April 1917 | 22 March 1920 |
Fernando Iglesias Calderón[18] | Ambassador | 9 June 1920 | 19 July 1920 | 31 October 1920 |
Roberto V. Pesqueira | Confidential agent | 16 October 1920 | N/A | 25 November 1920 |
Manuel C. Téllez | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | 25 November 1920 | N/A | 11 March 1921 |
Manuel Y. de Negri | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | 11 March 1921 | N/A | 3 September 1921 |
Manuel C. Téllez | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | 3 September 1921 | N/A | 13 December 1924 |
Manuel C. Téllez | Ambassador | 1 January 1925 | 24 February 1925 | 16 October 1931 |
José Manuel Puig Casauranc | Ambassador | 9 October 1931 | 9 November 1931 | 3 February 1933 |
Fernando González Roa | Ambassador | 1 February 1933 | 21 February 1933 | 31 December 1934 |
Francisco Castillo Nájera | Ambassador | 1 January 1935 | 20 February 1935 | 21 September 1945 |
Antonio Espinosa de los Monteros | Ambassador | 1 October 1945 | 7 November 1945 | 1 October 1948 |
Rafael de la Colina Riquelme | Ambassador | 1 December 1948 | 19 January 1949 | 9 February 1953 |
Manuel Tello Baurraud | Ambassador | 1 December 1952 | 18 March 1953 | 25 November 1958 |
Antonio Carrillo Flores | Ambassador | 1 December 1958 | 27 January 1959 | 1 December 1964 |
Hugo B. Margáin | Ambassador | 31 December 1964 | 13 January 1965 | 16 August 1970 |
Emilio Rabasa Mishkin | Ambassador | 23 September 1970 | 5 November 1970 | 30 November 1970 |
José Juan de Olloqui | Ambassador | 16 January 1971 | 8 February 1971 | 30 November 1976 |
Hugo B. Margáin | Ambassador | 29 December 1976 | 13 January 1977 | 28 March 1982 |
Bernardo Sepúlveda Amor | Ambassador | 16 March 1982 | 12 April 1982 | 30 November 1982 |
Jorge Espinoza de los Reyes | Ambassador | 23 December 1982 | 7 February 1983* | 15 December 1988 |
Gustavo Petricioli | Ambassador | 13 December 1988 | 17 January 1989 | 15 January 1993 |
Jorge Mario Montaño | Ambassador | 10 December 1992 | 14 April 1993 | 2 February 1995 |
Jesús Silva-Herzog Flores | Ambassador | 28 December 1994 | 20 March 1995 | 30 October 1997 |
Jesús Federico Reyes Heroles | Ambassador | 1 October 1997 | 12 November 1997 | 30 November 2000 |
Juan José Bremer | Ambassador | 15 December 2000 | 18 January 2001 | 27 February 2004 |
Carlos de Icaza | Ambassador | 8 January 2004 | 31 March 2004 | 30- November 2006 |
Arturo Sarukhán | Ambassador | 1 December 2006 | 27 February 2007 | 10 January 2013 |
Eduardo Medina Mora | Ambassador | 9 January 2013[19] | 14 January 2013 | 10 March 2015 |
Alejandro Estivill | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | 10 March 2015 | N/A | 2 September 2015 |
Miguel Basáñez Ebergenyi | Ambassador | 2 September 2015 | N/A | 12 May 2016 |
es:Carlos Manuel Sada Solana | Ambassador | 12 May 2016 | N/A | Present |
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Embajadores de México en Estados Unidos" (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. 27 September 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ↑ "Portal de Transparencia". Embaja de México en los Estados Unidos (in Spanish). Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- 1 2 "Diplomatic Representation for Mexico (United Mexican States)". United States Department of State. 11 January 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- 1 2 3 Flores D., Jorge (1972). "Apuntes para una historia de la diplomacia mexicana: La obra prima, 1810-1824". Estudios de Historia Moderna y Contemporánea de México (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas. 4: 9–62. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ↑ Eugenio Cortés y Azúa: Primer jefe de las fuerzas navales del México independiente (PDF) (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Secretaría de Marina-Armada de México and Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México. 2013. p. 106. ISBN 978-607-9276-30-0. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
En la legación mexicana también estuvo Francisco de Paula Tamariz, el coronel José Anastasio Torrens e Ignacio de Villaseñor y Cervantes, quienes fungieron como oficial de legación e intérprete, secretario y capellán, respectivamente
- ↑ Smith, Joseph (2005). The United States and Latin America: A History of American Diplomacy, 1776-2000. New York City, N.Y., U.S.A.: Routledge. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-134-24532-1. OCLC 56591163. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- ↑ Congressional Directory, for the Second Session of the 17th Congress of the United States. Washington, D.C., U.S.A.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1822. p. 40. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- ↑ Kamole, Laura Croghan (2007). Irons in the Fire: The Business History of the Tayloe Family and Virginia's Gentry, 1700-1860. Charlottesville, VA, USA: University of Virginia Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-8139-2637-7. OCLC 495411501. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- ↑ "Senor Emeterio de la Garza, Jr., Writes for The Times of the Difficulties Confronting the Present Administration and Gives a Graphic Picture of Mexico City's Days of Tragedy". New York Times. 29 June 1913. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
- ↑ Clark de Lara, Belem; Speckman, Elisa (2005). La república de las letras: Galería de escritores (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. p. 493. ISBN 978-970-32-1088-6.
- ↑ Tello Díaz, Carlos (2013). El exilio: Un relato de familia [The Exile: A Family Story] (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Penguin Random House, Grupo Editorial México. pp. 113–114. ISBN 9786073117968. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
- ↑ Camacho Navarro, Enrique (July–October 2008). "Gilberto Crespo y Martínez, un operador de la diplomacia de México en la Cuba republicana (1902-1906)" (PDF). Revista Mexicana de Política Exterior (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (84): 93–120. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ↑ Katz, Friedrich (1998). The Life and Times of Pancho Villa. Palo Alto, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 672–673. ISBN 978-0-8047-3046-4. OCLC 162431539. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ↑ Fabela, Isidro (16 December 2013). Historia diplomática de la Revolución mexicana (1912-1917) (in Spanish). 2. Mexico City, Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Economica. pp. 7–8. ISBN 978-607-16-1504-6. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ↑ Fabela, Isidro (2013). Documentos históricos de la Revolución mexicana: Revolución y régimen constitucionalista, II: La intervención norteamericana en Veracruz (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Economica. pp. 85–86. ISBN 978-607-16-1505-3. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ↑ Lerner Sigal, Victoria (2001). "Una derrota diplomática crucial. La lucha villista por el reconocimiento norteamericano". Estudios de Historia Moderna y Contemporánea de México (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas. 22: 83–114. ISSN 0185-2620. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ↑ "Eliseo Arredondo Dead. Ex-Mexican Ambassador to United States Was Caranza's Cousin". New York Times. October 18, 1923. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
- ↑ Castro Martínez, Pedro Fernando (1998). Adolfo de la Huerta: la integridad como arma de la revolución (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: Siglo XXI. pp. 70–72. ISBN 968-23-2148-4. OCLC 253440079. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ↑ O'Reilly, Andrew (9 January 2013). "Mexico Appoints Eduardo Medina-Mora as Ambassador to US". Fox News. Retrieved 4 October 2014.