Metairie Cemetery
Metairie Cemetery | |
Monuments at Metairie Cemetery | |
Location | Junction of I-10 and Metairie Road, New Orleans, La. |
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Coordinates | 29°59′9″N 90°7′4″W / 29.98583°N 90.11778°WCoordinates: 29°59′9″N 90°7′4″W / 29.98583°N 90.11778°W |
Built | 1872 |
Architect | Benjamin Morgan Harrod |
Architectural style | Italianate, Classical Revival, Gothic Revival |
NRHP Reference # | 91001780[1] |
Added to NRHP | December 6, 1991 |
Metairie Cemetery is a cemetery in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. The name has caused some people to mistakenly presume that the cemetery is located in Metairie, Louisiana; but it is located within the New Orleans city limits, on Metairie Road (and formerly on the banks of the since filled-in Bayou Metairie).
History
This site was previously a horse racing track, Metairie Race Course, founded in 1838.
The race track was the site of the famous Lexington-Lecomte Race, April 1, 1854, billed as the "North against the South" race. Former President Millard Fillmore attended. While racing was suspended because of the American Civil War, it was used as a Confederate Camp (Camp Moore) until David Farragut took New Orleans for the Union in April 1862. Metairie Cemetery was built upon the grounds of the old Metairie Race Course after it went bankrupt. The race track, which was owned by the Metairie Jockey Club, refused membership to Charles T. Howard, a local resident who had gained his wealth by starting the first Louisiana State Lottery. After being refused membership, Howard vowed that the race course would become a cemetery. Sure enough, after the Civil War and Reconstruction, the track went bankrupt and Howard was able to see his curse come true. Today, Howard is buried in his tomb located on Central Avenue in the cemetery, which was built following the original oval layout of the track itself. Mr. Howard died in 1885 in Dobbs Ferry, New York when he fell from a newly purchased horse.
Metairie Cemetery was previously owned and operated by Stewart Enterprises, Inc., of Jefferson, Louisiana. However, in December 2013, Service Corporation International bought Metairie Cemetery and other Stewart locations.
Sights
Metairie Cemetery has the largest collection of elaborate marble tombs and funeral statuary in the city.
One of the most famous is the Army of Tennessee, Louisiana Division monument, a monumental tomb of Confederate soldiers of the American Civil War. The monument includes two notable works by sculptor Alexander Doyle (1857–1922):
- Atop the tomb is an 1877 equestrian statue of General Albert Sidney Johnston on his horse "Fire-eater", holding binoculars in his right hand. General Johnston was for a time entombed here, but the remains were later removed to Texas.
- To the right of the entrance to the tomb is an 1885 life size statue represents a Confederate officer about to read the roll of the dead during the American Civil War. The statue is said to be modeled after Sergeant William Brunet of the Louisiana Guard Battery, but is intended to represent all Confederate soldiers.
Other notable monuments in Metairie Cemetery include:
- the pseudo-Egyptian pyramid
- the former tomb of Storyville madam Josie Arlington
- Moriarty tomb, with a marble monument with a height of 60 feet (18 m) tall. A temporary special spur railroad line was built to bring the materials for this monument.
- Memorial of 19th-century police chief David Hennessy, whose murder sparked a riot.
List of notable and celebrity burials
- Algernon Sidney Badger, New Orleans government official during and after Reconstruction[2]
- T. L. Bayne, first Tulane University football coach and organizer of first football game in New Orleans
- P.G.T. Beauregard, Confederate General. Former Superintendent at West Point.
- Renato Cellini, operatic conductor
- William C. C. Claiborne, first U.S. Governor of Louisiana
- Marguerite Clark, stage & film actress
- Lewis Strong Clarke, sugar planter and Republican politician[3]
- Isaac Cline was the chief meteorologist at the Galveston, Texas office of the US Weather Bureau from 1889 to 1901. In that role, he became an integral figure in the devastating Galveston Hurricane of 1900.
- Hamilton D. Coleman was a businessman who held Louisiana's 2nd congressional district seat from 1889 to 1891. He was the last Republican member of the U.S. House from Louisiana until 1973.
- Al Copeland, founder of Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits and several other restaurants.
- Jefferson Davis was buried at Metairie Cemetery, but his remains were later moved to Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia.
- Dorothy Dell, film actress of the 1930s
- Dorothy Dix, advice columnist
- Charles E. Dunbar, New Orleans attorney and civil service reformer
- Joachim O. Fernández, U.S. Representative from Louisiana's 1st congressional district from 1931 to 1941
- Ruth U. Fertel, founder of Ruth's Chris Steak House.
- Jim Garrison, New Orleans District Attorney
- Michael Hahn, Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives and Governor of Louisiana
- Benjamin Morgan Harrod, civil engineer who designed New Orleans water/sewerage system
- William W. Heard, Governor of Louisiana from 1900-1904
- William G. Helis, Sr., American oilman, racehorse/owner breeder
- Andrew Higgins, inventor of the "Higgins Boat"
- Al Hirt, jazz trumpeter
- Ken Hollis, state senator from Jefferson Parish
- John Bell Hood, Confederate General
- Chapman H. Hyams, stockbroker, businessman and philanthropist
- Ed Karst, mayor of Alexandria, Louisiana, from 1969 to 1973
- Grace King, author
- Richard W. Leche, Governor of Louisiana
- Harry Lee, Sheriff of Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
- Samuel D. McEnery, Governor of Louisiana
- John Albert Morris, the "Lottery King"
- deLesseps Story "Chep" Morrison, Sr., Mayor of New Orleans
- deLesseps Story "Toni" Morrison, Jr., state legislator from Orleans Parish
- Elwyn Nicholson, state senator from 1972 to 1988, grocery store owner
- Alton Ochsner, surgeon, co-founder of Ochsner Clinic (now Ochsner Health System)
- Lionel Ott, member of the Louisiana State Senate from 1940 to 1945 and the last New Orleans finance commissioner from 1946 to 1954
- Mel Ott, Hall of Fame Major League Baseball Player
- Benjamin M. Palmer, pastor of First Presbyterian Church of New Orleans (1856–1902)
- John M. Parker, governor of Louisiana
- P. B. S. Pinchback, African American Governor of Louisiana for 35 days, 1872–1873
- Louis Prima, bandleader
- Stan Rice, poet
- John Leonard Riddell, melter and refiner of Mint 1839-1848, Postmaster 1859-1862, inventor of the binocular microscope
- Louis J. Roussel, Jr., businessman and political donor
- John G. Schwegmann, supermarket pioneer and member of both houses of the Louisiana State Legislature
- James Z. Spearing, U.S. representative, 1924-1931, from Louisiana's 2nd congressional district
- Norman Treigle, opera star
- Helen Turner, painter
- Cora Witherspoon, stage and screen character actress
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Metairie Cemetery. |
References
- ↑ National Park Service (2007-01-23). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
- ↑ "Badger, Algernon Sidney". Louisiana Historical Association, A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
- ↑ "Clarke, Lewis Strong". Louisiana Historical Association, A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography (lahistory.com). Retrieved December 21, 2010.