Meta Berger

Meta Berger as she appeared in 1911, at the time of her husband's election to the United States Congress.

Meta Schlichting Berger (1873-1944) was a prominent female socialist organizer in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and advocate for improved public schooling systems. She was also the wife of the prominent democratic socialist politician Victor L. Berger.[1]

Biography

Early years

Meta Schlichting was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on February 23, 1873.

She was educated at the Wisconsin State Normal School (now the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee). She taught primary school for three years before resigning in 1897 to marry Victor Berger.

Political career

In 1909, Berger was elected to the Milwaukee school board. As a school board member, she supported progressive measures such as the construction of playgrounds, "penny lunches" and medical exams for children. She also advocated on behalf of teachers, working for tenure, a fixed-salary schedule and a pension system. Re-elected in 1915, Berger won three more times, serving a total of 30 years.

In 1917, Berger joined the Milwaukee Emergency Peace Committee, a group that tried to prevent U.S. Navy recruiters from targeting schoolchildren.[2]

Her work for the school board led to her appointments to the Wisconsin State Board of Education, the Wisconsin Board of Regents of Normal Schools and University of Wisconsin Board of Regents.

After her husbands'death in 1929, Berger was selected to fill his seat on the Socialist Party's National Executive Committee. The Bergers spent much of the 1920s traveling in Asia and Germany. After Victor's death in 1929, Berger's relationship with the Socialist Party grew strained, and she resigned in 1940.

Death and legacy

She died at her Thiensville farm on June 16, 1944. She is interred in Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Swanson, Kimberly (2005). "A Milwaukee Woman's Life on the Left: The Autobiography of Meta Berger". In McBride, Genevieve G. Women's Wisconsin: From Native Matriarchies to the New Millennium. Madison: Wisconsin Historical Society.
  2. ↑ Reese, William J. (1986). Power and the Promise of School Reform: Grassroots Movements during the Progressive Era. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-8077-4227-3.
  3. ↑ "Historical People". Forest Home Cemetery. Retrieved May 16, 2014.

Further reading

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