Mental health in association football
The subject of mental health in association football has been described as a "stigma" in the sport,[1] although other professional sports are also affected.[2] Professional footballers suffer more from symptoms of depression and anxiety than the general public.[3]
Ex-professional players Robert Enke and Gary Speed have committed suicide; both suffered from depression. Enke threw himself in front of a train.[4][5][6][7] Speed hanged himself.[8][9] Five years after Enke's death his wife stated that she believed depression in sport was no longer a taboo subject.[10]
Clarke Carlisle stated that he contemplated suicide after becoming injured early in his career,[11] and in December 2014 attempted suicide due to the severe depression he was suffering from.[12][13]
Sebastian Deisler was hospitalized after being unable to cope with the pressures of professional football, eventually retiring from the sport at the age of 27.[7][14]
Ex-player Mickey Bennett set up an organization called Unique Sports Counselling to help footballers deal with mental health issues.[15]
In February 2016 Steve Harper spoke out about his mental health problems while in between clubs.[16] The PFA had to apologise after initially criticising his comments.[17]
See also
References
- ↑ "Football's Suicide Secret". BBC Three. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ↑ Clare Murphy (11 November 2009). "The pressures of professional play". BBC News. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ↑ "The Fifpro study shows players suffer more mental issues than public". BBC Sport. 6 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
- ↑ "Goalkeeper suicide stuns football". BBC Sport. 11 November 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ↑ Sarah Crompton (27 September 2011). "Tragedy of goalkeeper Robert Enke's secret struggle". The Telegraph. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ↑ "Suicide keeper battled depression". BBC Sport. 11 November 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- 1 2 Patrick Andersson (11 November 2009). "A personal tribute to Robert Enke". BBC Sport. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ↑ Sion Morgan (3 July 2013). "Tragic Gary Speed's sister tells of Wales legend's secret depression". Wales Online. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ↑ Allison Pearson (30 November 2011). "Gary Speed: the last taboo is the agony of distress". The Telegraph. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ↑ "Robert Enke's widow: Depression in sport is 'no longer taboo'". BBC Sport. 23 September 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
- ↑ Clarke Carlisle (9 July 2013). "Depression and suicide: Football's secret uncovered". BBC Three. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ↑ "Clarke Carlisle in hospital after collision with lorry". BBC Sport. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
- ↑ "Clarke Carlisle: Ex-PFA chairman reveals suicide attempt". BBC Sport. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
- ↑ "Fußball: Bayern-Profi Deisler beendet Karriere" (in German). Der Spiegel. 16 January 2007. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ↑ Fabio Zucchelli (24 May 2013). "Helping footballers open up about their mental health". The Sport in Mind. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ↑ Luke Edwards (12 February 2016). "Sunderland goalkeeper Steve Harper: I was out of work and felt myself slipping back into a dark hole". The Telegraph. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- ↑ Luke Edwards (15 February 2016). "PFA apologise to Steve Harper after labelling him 'emotional' over mental health issues". The Telegraph. Retrieved 5 March 2016.