Longevity claims
Longevity claims are unsubstantiated cases of asserted human longevity. Those asserting lifespans of 110 years or more are referred to as supercentenarians. Many have either no official verification or are backed only by partial evidence. Cases where longevity has been fully verified, according to modern standards of longevity research, are reflected in an established list of supercentenarians based on the work of organizations such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or the Guinness World Records. This list includes claims of 115 years or more.
Scientific status
Prior to the 19th century, there was insufficient evidence either to demonstrate or to refute centenarian longevity.[1] Even today, no fixed theoretical limit to human longevity is apparent.[2] Studies[1] in the biodemography of human longevity indicate a late-life mortality deceleration law: that death rates level off at advanced ages to a late-life mortality plateau. This implies that there is no fixed upper limit to human longevity, or fixed maximum human lifespan.[3] Researchers in Denmark have found a way to determine when a person was born using radiocarbon dating done on the lens of the eye.[4]
Categorization
In 1955, Guinness World Records began maintaining a list of the verified oldest people.[5] It developed into a list of all supercentenarians whose lifespan had been verified by at least three documents, in a standardized process, according to the norms of modern longevity research. Many unverified cases ("claims" or "traditions") have been controverted by reliable sources. Taking reliable demographic data into account, these unverified cases vary widely in their plausibility.
Problems in documenting
- The first two cases of people Guinness acknowledged as having reached 113 have now been discredited.
- The first three cases of people Guinness acknowledged as having reached 114 are no longer considered verified.
- 3 people previously regarded by Guinness or the Gerontology Research Group as having reached 116 are no longer considered verified.
In numerous editions from the 1960s through the 1980s, Guinness stated that
No single subject is more obscured by vanity, deceit, falsehood, and deliberate fraud than the extremes of human longevity.[6]
Despite demographic evidence of the known extremes of modern longevity, stories in otherwise reliable sources still surface regularly, stating that these extremes have been exceeded. Responsible, modern, scientific validation of human longevity requires investigation of records following an individual from birth to the present (or to death); purported longevity far outside the demonstrated records regularly fail such scrutiny.
Actuary Walter G. Bowerman stated that ill-founded longevity assertions originate mainly in remote, underdeveloped regions, among non-literate peoples, with only family testimony available as evidence.[7] This means that people living in areas of the world with historically more comprehensive resources for record-keeping have tended to hold more claims to longevity, regardless of whether or not individuals in other parts of the world have lived longer.
In the transitional period of record-keeping, records tend to exist for the wealthy and upper-middle classes, but are often spotty and nonexistent for the middle classes and the poor. In the United States, birth registration did not begin in Mississippi until 1912 and was not universal until 1933. Hence, in many longevity cases, no actual birth record exists. This type of case is classified by gerontologists as "partially validated".
Proximate records
Since some cases were recorded in a census or in other reliable sources, obtainable evidence may complete full verification.
- Maggie Barnes: Barnes claimed to be 117 at her death 19 January 1998.[8] Barnes, who was born to a slave and married a tenant farmer, was survived by four children; 11 of her children preceded her in death.[8] Inconsistent records suggested that she was born 6 March 1882 at the latest, but possibly a year earlier. The conclusion is that Barnes was at least 115 years 319 days, and could have been one or two years older.
Late-life records
In another type of case, the only records that exist are late-life documents. Because age inflation often occurs in adulthood (to avoid military service or to apply for a pension early), or because the government may have begun record-keeping during an individual's lifetime, cases unverified by proximate records exist. These unverified cases are less likely to be true (because the records are written later), but are still possible. Longevity narratives were not subjected to rigorous scrutiny until the work of William Thoms in 1873. Thoms proposed the 100th-birthday test: is there evidence to support an individual's claimed age at what would be their centenary birthday?[9][10] This test does not prove a person's age, but does winnow out typical pension-claim longevity exaggerations and spontaneous claims that a certain relative is over 150.
- Hanna Barysevich: Barysevich claimed to have been 118.[11] This can be neither verified nor disproven from Belarus records. The claim is demographically possible but incompletely verified. The probability of surviving to age 118 is low.
- Pasikhat Dzhukalayeva: In 2004, The Moscow Times reported that Dzhukalayeva, of Chechnya, claimed to have been born in 1881 (age 122). The claim is possible but incompletely verified. Her death has not been reported since that time, so no age above 122 has been verifiably claimed.[12]
- Susie Brunson: Her obituaries appear in Star-News newspaper[13] and The New York Times.[14] Her family claims that she was born December 25, 1870 and lived to age 123, dying in late November, 1994.[14]
Reports with complete date of birth
These are standardized lists of people whose lifespans remain unverified by proximate records, including both modern (Guinness-era) and historical cases. Claims missing either (or both) a date of birth/date of death are listed separately. All cases in which an individual's supercentenarian lifespan is not (yet) backed by records sufficient to the standards of modern longevity research are listed as unverified. They may be factually true, even though records do not exist (or have not yet been found), so such lists include these grey-area cases.
Recent
These living supercentenarian cases, in descending order of claimed age, with full birth and review dates, have been updated within the past two years, but have not had their claimed age validated by an independent body such as the Gerontology Research Group or Guinness World Records. Only claims over 115 years but under 130 years are included in the list.
Name | Sex | Reported birth date | Age as of 7 December 2016 | Place of residence | Latest report |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maria Gonçalves dos Santos[15] | F | 24 June 1890 | 126 years, 166 days | Brazil | 8 September 2016 |
Turupu Aimaiti[16][17] | M | 5 February 1892 | 124 years, 306 days | China | 26 February 2015 |
Daw Mya Kyi[18][19][20][21] | F | 9 October 1892 | 124 years, 59 days | Myanmar | 17 May 2016 |
Tian Longyu[22][23] | F | 9 June 1893 | 123 years, 181 days | China | 30 October 2016 |
Juana Chox Yac[24][25][26] | F | 29 November 1893 | 123 years, 8 days | Guatemala | 6 October 2016 |
Eurides Fagundes[27][28] | F | 6 December 1894 | 122 years, 1 day | Brazil | 7 May 2015 |
Tanzilya Bisembeyeva[29] | F | 14 March 1896 | 120 years, 268 days | Russia | 12 May 2016 |
Premsai Patel[30] | M | 11 May 1896 | 120 years, 210 days | India | 1 October 2015 |
Celino Villanueva Jaramillo[31][32][33] | M | 25 July 1896 | 120 years, 135 days | Chile | 25 July 2016 |
Swami Sivananda[34][35] | M | 8 August 1896 | 120 years, 121 days | India | 1 August 2016 |
Fu Jiangshi[36][37] | F | 2 April 1897 | 119 years, 249 days | China | 25 November 2014 |
Sudhakar Chaturvedi[38] | M | 20 April 1897 | 119 years, 231 days | India | 23 April 2016 |
Francisca Susano[39][40] | F | 11 September 1897 | 119 years, 87 days | Philippines | 11 September 2016 |
Deolinda Soares Rodrigues[41][42] | F | 24 June 1898 | 118 years, 166 days | Brazil | 24 June 2016 |
Gjela Mhilli[43][44] | F | 9 March 1900 | 116 years, 273 days | Albania | 10 March 2016 |
José Delgado Corrales[45] | M | 10 March 1900 | 116 years, 272 days | Costa Rica | 11 March 2016 |
Batuli Lamichhane[46] | F | 23 March 1900 | 116 years, 259 days | Nepal | 21 July 2015 |
Rosalina dos Santos[47][48][49] | F | 6 April 1900 | 116 years, 245 days | Brazil | 4 April 2016 |
Amantina Santos Duvirgem[50] | F | 28 April 1900 | 116 years, 223 days | Brazil | 30 April 2015 |
Stephina Babili[51] | F | 19 July 1900 | 116 years, 141 days | South Africa | 3 August 2016 |
María Félix Nava[52][53] | F | 20 July 1900 | 116 years, 140 days | Mexico | 18 July 2016 |
Natalia Paulina Reynoso[54][55] | F | 27 July 1900 | 116 years, 133 days | Argentina | 27 July 2016 |
Maria Benedita Pereira da Silva[56] | F | 9 August 1900 | 116 years, 120 days | Brazil | 29 September 2015 |
Roque Gómez[57] | M | 16 August 1900 | 116 years, 113 days | Honduras | 25 August 2015 |
Janet Chikondano[58] | F | 6 September 1900 | 116 years, 92 days | Malawi | 12 September 2015 |
Vô Lucíola[59] | F | 19 September 1900 | 116 years, 79 days | Brazil | 19 September 2016 |
Januária Pinheiro da Silva[60] | F | 3 November 1900 | 116 years, 34 days | Brazil | 3 November 2015 |
Guadalupe Hernández Laínez[61] | F | 12 December 1900 | 115 years, 361 days | Mexico | 13 April 2015 |
Past
This table contains supercentenarian claims with either a known death date or no confirmation for more than 2 years that they were still alive. Only claims of ages 115–129 are included. They are listed in order of age as of the date of death or date last reported alive.
Name | Sex | Reported birth date | Death date or latest report | Reported age | Place of death/latest residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ali Ben Mohamed El Amri[62][63] | M | 5 October 1880 | fl. 30 September 2010 | 129 years, 360 days | Tunisia |
Maria do Carmo Gerônimo[64] | F | 5 March 1871 | 14 June 2000 | 129 years, 101 days | Brazil |
Mary Ewen[65] | F | 5 May 1878 | 10 April 2007 | 128 years, 340 days | Jamaica |
Cruz Hernández[64] | F | 3 May 1878 | 8 March 2007 | 128 years, 309 days | El Salvador |
Elizabeth Israel[64] | F | 27 January 1875 | 14 October 2003 | 128 years, 260 days | Dominica |
José del Rosario Serrano[66][67] | M | 5 March 1881 | 24 April 2009 | 128 years, 50 days | Colombia |
Swami Kalyan Dev[64] | M | 26 June 1876 | 12 July 2004 | 128 years, 16 days | India |
William Johnson[68] | M | 8 May 1881 | 15 May 2009 | 128 years, 7 days | United States |
Luo Meizhen[69][70] | F | 9 July 1885 | 9 June 2013 | 127 years, 335 days | China |
Juana Bautista de la Candelaria Rodríguez[71] | F | 2 February 1885 | 24 December 2012 | 127 years, 326 days | Cuba |
Halim Solmaz[72] | F | 1 July 1884 | 29 March 2012 | 127 years, 272 days | Turkey |
Tshinyelo Dora Muzila[73] | F | 4 May 1880 | 14 January 2008 | 127 years, 255 days | South Africa |
Leandra Becerra Lumbreras | F | 31 August 1887 | 19 March 2015 | 127 years, 200 days | Mexico |
Nicolas Savin[74] | M | 17 April 1768 | 29 November 1894 | 126 years, 226 days | Russia |
Benito Martínez Abrogán[64] | M | 19 June 1880 | 11 October 2006 | 126 years, 114 days | Cuba |
Margarita Lacsi[75][76][77] | F | 30 March 1878 | 27 May 2004 | 126 years, 58 days | Argentina |
Jackson Pollock[64] | M | 25 December 1869 | 7 September 1995 | 125 years, 304 days | United States |
Nuri Öztunç[78] | M | 1 July 1885 | 6 March 2011 | 125 years, 248 days | Turkey |
Juan Ramos[64] | M | 24 June 1880 | 24 January 2006 | 125 years, 214 days | United States |
Aberewa Grace[64] | F | 16 August 1878 | 18 January 2004 | 125 years, 155 days | Ghana |
Anna Visser[64] | F | 25 December 1878 | 8 January 2004 | 125 years, 14 days | Namibia |
Maria Etelvina dos Santos[64] | F | 15 July 1878 | 8 March 2003 | 124 years, 236 days | Brazil |
Hu Yeh-mei[79] | F | 10 February 1885 | 24 August 2009 | 124 years, 195 days | Taiwan |
Armando Frid[64][80] | M | 24 May 1866 | 28 July 1990 | 124 years, 65 days | Argentina |
Maria Verissimo de Matos[81][82] | F | 5 June 1888 | 17 June 2012 | 124 years, 12 days | Brazil |
Mariam Amash[83][84][85] | F | c. 1888 | 22 December 2012 | approx. 124 years | Israel |
Ana Martinha da Silva[64] | F | 25 August 1880 | 27 July 2004 | 123 years, 337 days | Brazil |
Carmelo Flores Laura | M | 16 July 1890 | 9 June 2014 | 123 years, 328 days | Bolivia |
Arthur Reed[64] | M | 28 June 1860 | 15 April 1984 | 123 years, 292 days | United States |
Hava Rexha[64] | F | 14 August 1880 | 8 November 2003 | 123 years, 86 days | Albania |
Nguyễn Thị Trù[86][87] | F | 4 May 1893 | 12 July 2016 | 123 years, 69 days | Vietnam |
Live Larsdatter[88] | F | 6 August 1575 | 9 July 1698 | 122 years, 337 days | Denmark |
Shukhrat Aliyeva[89] | F | 1 January 1887 | 1 December 2009 | 122 years, 334 days | United States |
Oberia Coffin[64] | F | 1 December 1883 | 18 October 2006 | 122 years, 321 days | United States |
Nehemiah Ndur[90] | M | 25 February 1890 | 10 December 2012 | 122 years, 289 days | Nigeria |
Dora Jacobs[64] | F | 6 May 1880 | 19 January 2003 | 122 years, 258 days | South Africa |
Zhang Daoling[91] | M | 15 January 34 | 9 September 156 | 122 years, 238 days | China |
Mamie Evans[64] | F | 2 July 1872 | 15 January 1995 | 122 years, 197 days | United States |
David Peterson[64] | M | 22 November 1850 | 31 May 1973 | 122 years, 190 days | United States |
Sarah Hoover[64] | F | 25 June 1874 | 15 December 1996 | 122 years, 173 days | United States |
Alberto Goy[92] | M | 13 May 1882 | 22 October 2004 | 122 years, 162 days | Cuba |
Seher Bulut[93][94][95] | F | 18 November 1884 | 4 April 2007 | 122 years, 137 days | Turkey |
Magomed Labazanov[96] | M | 1 May 1890 | 11 September 2012 | 122 years, 133 days | Russia |
Makgomo Sekhume[97] | M | 28 December 1879 | fl. 2 May 2002 | 122 years, 125 days | South Africa |
Lich Nguyen[64] | M | 4 December 1876 | 15 December 1998 | 122 years, 11 days | United States |
William DuBerry[64] | M | 7 February 1870 | 13 November 1991 | 121 years, 279 days | United States |
Cliceria Gómez-Morales[98] | F | 20 September 1885 | fl. 28 April 2007 | 121 years, 220 days | Mexico |
Celina Pinto da Silva[99] | F | 12 August 1889 | 16 December 2010 | 121 years, 126 days | Brazil |
Rosalina Francisca da Silva[100] | F | 6 August 1886 | 27 October 2007 | 121 years, 82 days | Brazil |
Khabibamal Khamitova[101][102] | F | 1 July 1890 | 17 September 2011 | 121 years, 78 days | Russia |
Anna Ragel[103] | F | 4 July 1889 | 12 September 2010 | 121 years, 70 days | Belarus |
Fred Greenwell[64] | M | 26 January 1880 | 22 January 2001 | 120 years, 362 days | United States |
Mark Thrash[104] | M | 25 December 1822 | 17 December 1943 | 120 years, 357 days | United States |
Atidje Starkova[64] | F | 12 May 1875 | 24 January 1996 | 120 years, 257 days | Bulgaria |
James Hopkins[105] | M | 12 January 1824 | 10 September 1944 | 120 years, 242 days | United States |
Shigechiyo Izumi[106] | M | 29 June 1865 | 21 February 1986 | 120 years, 237 days | Japan |
Du Pinhua[107] | F | 22 April 1886 | 11 December 2006 | 120 years, 233 days | China |
Silvina Rosa de Jesus[108][109] | F | 20 June 1888 | 8 January 2009 | 120 years, 202 days | Brazil |
Feime Hassanova[110] | F | 14 April 1879 | fl. 2 October 1999 | 120 years, 171 days | Bulgaria |
Jesuína dos Santos Cardoso[111] | F | 30 January 1896 | 13 July 2016 | 120 years, 165 days | Brazil |
Rebecca Lanier | F | 24 March 1892 | 13 August 2012[112] | 120 years, 142 days | United States |
Mary Thompson[64] | F | 27 March 1876 | 3 August 1996 | 120 years, 129 days | United States |
Cicilia Laurent[113] | F | 31 January 1896 | 24 May 2016 | 120 years, 114 days | Canada |
Salvador Amesola Ontiveros | M | 9 November 1894 | 18 February 2015 | 120 years, 101 days | Mexico |
Ruperto Hernández[114] | M | 13 June 1887 | 10 August 2007 | 120 years, 58 days | Nicaragua |
Bhling Talah[115] | F | 21 March 1887 | fl. 21 March 2007 | 120 years, 0 days | Vietnam |
Joana Ribeiro da Silva[116] | F | 25 May 1888 | 24 May 2008 | 119 years, 365 days | Brazil |
Francisco Mateus de Santana[117] | M | 21 September 1889 | 6 September 2009 | 119 years, 350 days | Brazil |
Francisca Salinas de Pieler[118] | F | 17 September 1878 | fl. 31 August 1998 | 119 years, 348 days | Argentina |
Carmen Lechado[119] | F | 5 February 1882 | 16 January 2002 | 119 years, 345 days | Nicaragua |
Sant Pikinini Malunga-Maseko[120] | M | 16 July 1894 | 13 April 2014 | 119 years, 271 days | Swaziland |
Helen Bexi[121] | F | 17 August 1888 | 19 April 2008 | 119 years, 246 days | Greece |
José de Jesus[122] | M | 10 January 1890 | fl. September 2009 | 119 years, 234 days | Brazil |
Noninji Elizabeth Bete[123] | F | 21 May 1886 | fl. 4 December 2005 | 119 years, 197 days | South Africa |
Li Cairong[64] | F | 12 November 1885 | 9 May 2005 | 119 years, 178 days | China |
Ma Tengjun[124] | M | 25 April 1889 | fl. 8 October 2008 | 119 years, 166 days | China |
Józef Buszyło[125] | M | 7 October 1887 | 8 March 2007 | 119 years, 152 days | Poland |
Ana María Pérez González[126] | F | 22 June 1890 | 17 November 2009 | 119 years, 148 days | Mexico |
Slava Ivančević[127] | F | 10 June 1894 | 24 September 2013 | 119 years, 106 days | Serbia |
Yaolidaxi Yaoleiwasi[128][129] | M | 1 January 1895 | fl. 2 April 2014 | 119 years, 91 days | China |
Celina Del Carmen Olea[130] | F | 15 February 1897 | 13 May 2016 | 119 years, 88 days | Argentina |
Kamu Tongnumchokdee[131][132] | M | 8 May 1894 | 24 July 2013 | 119 years, 77 days | Thailand |
Doralina Borba[133] | F | 22 January 1894 | 7 April 2013 | 119 years, 75 days | Brazil |
Mary J. Thompson[64] | F | 2 August 1882 | 8 October 2001 | 119 years, 67 days | United States |
Hsu Yun[134][135][136] | M | 26 August 1840 | 13 October 1959 | 119 years, 48 days | China |
Fu Suqing[137] | F | 19 July 1897 | 3 September 2016 | 119 years, 46 days | China |
María Mojica Torres[138] | F | 3 May 1895 | 1 May 2014 | 118 years, 363 days | Puerto Rico |
Qiu Yingguang[139] | M | 21 November 1891 | 17 October 2010 | 118 years, 330 days | China |
Sherin Kuloo[140] | F | 15 July 1872 | 31 May 1991 | 118 years, 320 days | United States |
Osório Lopes de Santana[141] | M | 19 March 1885 | 24 January 2004 | 118 years, 311 days | Brazil |
Hanna Barysevich[64] | F | 18 May 1888 | 23 February 2007 | 118 years, 281 days | Belarus |
Pelageya Zakurdayeva[142] | F | 6 June 1886 | 13 March 2005 | 118 years, 280 days | Russia |
Maikup Zhan[143] | F | 15 June 1890 | 5 February 2009 | 118 years, 235 days | China |
Rose Peters[64] | F | 25 February 1883 | 26 September 2001 | 118 years, 213 days | Dominica |
Felicie Cormier[144] | F | 9 November 1879 | 14 April 1998 | 118 years, 156 days | Canada |
Manik Bokchalian[64] | F | 20 June 1880 | 15 November 1998 | 118 years, 148 days | United States |
Lu Zijian[145] | M | 15 October 1893 | 21 February 2012 | 118 years, 129 days | China |
Bienvenido P. Cancero[146] | M | 31 January 1890 | 16 May 2008 | 118 years, 106 days | Philippines |
David Trumble[147] | M | December 1867 | 5 April 1986 | ≥118 years, 95 days | Canada |
Augusto Guilherme da Cunha[148] | M | 15 May 1893 | 15 August 2011 | 118 years, 92 days | Brazil |
Yaso Kobayashi[64] | F | 2 March 1846 | 29 May 1964 | 118 years, 88 days | Japan |
Alberto Yoip[64] | M | 12 May 1886 | 23 July 2004 | 118 years, 72 days | Cuba |
Nkhono Mamohlapisi Mabakole[149][150] | F | 18 May 1896 | fl. 10 July 2014 | 118 years, 53 days | Lesotho |
Antonia Blanco Palma[151][152] | F | 26 October 1893 | 5 December 2011 | 118 years, 40 days | Chile |
Rev. Cornelius Jones[153] | M | 21 April 1861 | 16 May 1979 | 118 years, 25 days | United States |
Józef Piotrowski[154] | M | 7 September 1887 | fl. 8 September 2005 | 118 years, 1 day | Poland |
María del Carmen Mayorga[155] | F | 16 July 1886 | fl. 16 July 2004 | 118 years, 0 days | Colombia |
Arme Tsering[156] | F | 16 March 1891 | fl. 16 March 2009 | 118 years, 0 days | China |
Daniel Cambell[157] | M | 12 December 1725 | 12 December 1843 | 118 years, 0 days | United States |
Kuku Linda Niikunde Johannes[158] | F | 2 December 1897 | 13 October 2015 | 117 years, 315 days | Namibia |
Varvara Semennikova[159] | F | 10 May 1890 | 9 March 2008 | 117 years, 304 days | Russia |
Lucas Melón Ayala[160] | M | 6 August 1891 | 3 June 2009 | 117 years, 301 days | Peru |
Chen Tuan[161] | M | 10 October 871 | 22 July 989 | 117 years, 285 days | China |
Dominga Pantoja Nique[162] | F | 11 May 1889 | 14 February 2007 | 117 years, 279 days | Peru |
Maria Andersson[64] | F | 24 December 1828 | 24 August 1946 | 117 years, 243 days | Finland |
Maria Juana Martinez[163] | F | 7 May 1898 | 20 December 2015 | 117 years, 227 days | Argentina |
Maria Ederinn[164] | F | 25 April 1688 | 1 December 1805 | 117 years, 220 days | Austria |
Lowe Garcia[165] | F | 2 November 1884 | 26 April 2002 | 117 years, 175 days | Cuba |
Li Ada[64] | F | 11 April 1889 | 24 September 2006 | 117 years, 166 days | China |
J. Chiossick[166] | M | 20 December 1702 | 22 May 1820 | 117 years, 154 days | Italy |
Li Suqing[167] | F | 14 January 1899 | 11 June 2016 | 117 years, 149 days | China |
Sebastiana de Lourdes Silva[168] | F | 3 May 1895 | 4 September 2012 | 117 years, 124 days | Brazil |
Bernardina Muñiz de Gimenez[169] | F | 20 May 1826 | 18 September 1943 | 117 years, 121 days | Uruguay |
Filomena Taipe Mendoza[170][171] | F | 20 December 1897 | 5 April 2015 | 117 years, 106 days | Peru |
Andrew Frank Hatch[172] | M | 7 October 1898 | 18 January 2016 | 117 years, 103 days | United States |
Ángel María Peña Mario[173] | M | 18 September 1894 | fl. 28 November 2011 | 117 years, 71 days | Dominican Republic |
Kateryna Kozak[174] | F | 14 February 1897 | 13 March 2014 | 117 years, 27 days | Ukraine |
Maria Domingas Vaz de Lima[175] | F | 15 August 1899 | 4 September 2016 | 117 years, 20 days | Brazil |
María Díaz Cortés[176][177] | F | 4 January 1892 | 15 January 2009 | 117 years, 11 days | Spain |
LaJean Smith[178] | F | 15 June 1889 | fl. 22 June 2006 | 117 years, 7 days | United States |
Josefina Salguero[179] | F | 19 March 1890 | 18 March 2007 | 116 years, 364 days | Mexico |
Luang Pu Supha[180][181] | M | 17 September 1896 | 1 September 2013 | 116 years, 350 days | Thailand |
Martin Kaschke[182] | M | 5 November 1610 | 6 October 1727 | 116 years, 335 days | Germany |
Jubee Nakamura[64] | M | 10 December 1852 | 4 November 1969 | 116 years, 329 days | Japan |
Ito Morimoto[183] | F | 15 August 1853 | 7 June 1970 | 116 years, 296 days | Japan |
Swami Maharadjah[184] | M | 13 April 1892 | 26 January 2009 | 116 years, 288 days | India |
Amanda Aguilar[64] | F | 3 May 1890 | 14 February 2007 | 116 years, 287 days | Nicaragua |
Dila Jaku[185] | F | 5 July 1895 | 16 April 2012 | 116 years, 286 days | Albania |
Nils Öhrberg[186] | M | 1 January 1700 | 12 October 1816 | 116 years, 285 days | Sweden |
João da Rosa[187][188] | M | 24 June 1899 | 27 March 2016 | 116 years, 277 days | Brazil |
Hryhoriy Nestor[189] | M | 15 March 1891 | 15 December 2007 | 116 years, 275 days | Ukraine |
Fernando Gómez[190] | M | 5 May 1886 | 23 January 2003 | 116 years, 263 days | Mexico |
Deraldo Santos[191][192] | M | 22 November 1894 | 12 August 2011 | 116 years, 263 days | Brazil |
Anísio Rodrigues Alves[193] | M | 30 December 1892 | 16 August 2009 | 116 years, 229 days | Brazil |
Xing Yeshi[194][195][196] | F | 20 September 1897 | fl. May 2014 | 116 years, 223 days | China |
Zhou Hushi[197] | F | 19 September 1893 | 18 April 2010 | 116 years, 211 days | China |
Janina Izykowska[64] | F | 27 February 1882 | 25 September 1998 | 116 years, 210 days | Poland |
Marianna Ostrowska[198] | F | 5 August 1897 | fl. January 2014 | 116 years, 149 days | Poland |
Guillermo Flores Reyes[199] | M | 25 June 1898 | 5 November 2014 | 116 years, 133 days | Mexico |
Clementina Rodríguez Quiros[200] | F | 13 November 1891 | 23 March 2008 | 116 years, 131 days | Panama |
Yang Mingyun[201] | M | 30 November 1897 | 17 March 2014 | 116 years, 107 days | China |
Apullanalada Ukku[202] | F | 22 October 1897 | 1 February 2014 | 116 years, 102 days | Sri Lanka |
Minnie Lee Nave[64] | F | 15 August 1890 | 21 November 2006 | 116 years, 98 days | United States |
Ciriaca Zapata[203] | F | 23 September 1898 | 29 December 2014 | 116 years, 97 days | Colombia |
Richard Washington[204] | M | 13 April 1893 | 7 July 2009 | 116 years, 85 days | United States |
Tane Koleci[205] | F | 10 July 1894 | 26 August 2010 | 116 years, 47 days | Albania |
Eva Rayo Potosme[206] | F | 18 May 1887 | fl. 1 July 2003 | 116 years, 44 days | Nicaragua |
Bartola Cornelio[207] | F | 10 July 1898 | 18 August 2014 | 116 years, 39 days | Dominican Republic |
Praskovia Natarova[64] | F | 28 October 1886 | 4 December 2002 | 116 years, 37 days | Ukraine |
He Erxiu[208] | F | 16 January 1898 | 18 February 2014 | 116 years, 33 days | China |
Doña Celia Castro[209] | F | 21 September 1889 | fl. 19 October 2005 | 116 years, 28 days | Uruguay |
Maria Benedita da Conceição[64] | F | 27 January 1887 | 20 February 2003 | 116 years, 24 days | Brazil |
Elizabeth Johnson[210][211] | F | 25 December 1892 | fl. 13 January 2009 | 116 years, 19 days | United States |
Na Messouda Tarfa[212] | F | 25 July 1898 | fl. 6 August 2014 | 116 years, 12 days | Algeria |
Amalia López Celis[213] | F | 10 July 1898 | 16 July 2014 | 116 years, 6 days | Mexico |
Baji Safaorva[64] | F | 3 July 1890 | fl. July 2006 | 115 years, 363 days | Azerbaijan |
Fan Xiuying[214] | F | 11 April 1892 | 30 March 2008 | 115 years, 354 days | China |
Esah Jusoh[215] | F | 29 October 1899 | 18 October 2015 | 115 years, 354 days | Malaysia |
Fahrija Mučić[216] | F | 5 September 1896 | 16 August 2012 | 115 years, 346 days | Montenegro |
Elzira Rogelin[217] | F | 13 September 1893 | 22 August 2009 | 115 years, 343 days | Brazil |
Igboezu Asoegwu[218] | M | 20 April 1890 | fl. 28 March 2006 | 115 years, 342 days | Nigeria |
Sóstenes Martínez[219] | M | 21 May 1891 | fl. 27 April 2007 | 115 years, 341 days | Mexico |
Miluša Andelic[220] | F | 15 March 1890 | 9 November 2005 | 115 years, 239 days | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Margarita Beltrán Alas[221] | F | 13 June 1888 | fl. 10 May 2004 | 115 years, 332 days | El Salvador |
Manuel Carrasco Rodríguez[222][223] | M | 4 October 1898 | 26 August 2014 | 115 years, 326 days | Panama |
Mbarka Maâmri[224] | F | 6 March 1899 | 18 January 2015 | 115 years, 318 days | Tunisia |
Carlotita Moreno Moreno[225] | F | 4 April 1900 | 16 February 2016 | 115 years, 318 days | Mexico |
Asifyate Vistanova[226] | F | 15 September 1892 | 14 July 2008 | 115 years, 303 days | Russia |
Tránsita Santana Damil[64] | F | 15 August 1888 | 3 June 2004 | 115 years, 293 days | Chile |
Leodegâria Cavalcanti[227][228] | F | 17 November 1899 | 21 August 2015 | 115 years, 277 days | Brazil |
Song Xiangyun[229][230] | F | 17 March 1893 | 18 November 2008 | 115 years, 246 days | China |
Demire Durollari[231] | F | 14 September 1895 | 26 April 2011 | 115 years, 224 days | United States |
Sant Kaur Bajwa[232] | F | 1 January 1898 | 19 July 2013 | 115 years, 199 days | United Kingdom |
Nancy Lawhead[64] | F | 12 March 1884 | 1 September 1999 | 115 years, 173 days | United States |
Alípio Francelino da Silva[233][234] | M | 15 August 1891 | 3 February 2007 | 115 years, 172 days | Brazil |
Aniţica Butariu[235] | F | 17 June 1882 | 21 November 1997 | 115 years, 157 days | Romania |
Chen Aixiang[236][237] | F | 6 December 1895 | 1 May 2011 | 115 years, 146 days | China |
Marco Tulio Atehortúa Daza[238] | M | 31 December 1898 | 8 May 2014 | 115 years, 128 days | Colombia |
Odília Alves dos Santos[239][240] | F | 20 January 1896 | 28 May 2011 | 115 years, 128 days | Brazil |
He Wenzhang[241] | M | 9 April 1894 | 13 August 2009 | 115 years, 126 days | China |
Catherine Singletary[64] | F | 16 September 1885 | 12 January 2001 | 115 years, 118 days | United States |
Chan Ketthong[242] | F | 19 April 1898 | 15 August 2013 | 115 years, 118 days | Thailand |
Gogo Mary Roberts[243] | F | 4 January 1901 | 30 April 2016 | 115 years, 117 days | South Africa |
Siang Khamsom[244][245] | F | 18 September 1900 | 11 January 2016 | 115 years, 115 days | Thailand |
Luna Gonzabay[246] | F | 2 August 1900 | 14 November 2015 | 115 years, 104 days | Ecuador |
Eulalia Herrera[247] | F | 12 February 1887 | 16 April 2002 | 115 years, 63 days | Mexico |
Maria Strelnikova[248][249] | F | 15 March 1890 | 3 May 2005 | 115 years, 49 days | Russia |
Ellen Carroll[250] | F | 21 October 1828 | 8 December 1943 | 115 years, 48 days | Canada |
Nieves Flórez Blanco[251] | F | 31 December 1900 | fl. 12. February 2016 | 115 years, 43 days | Colombia |
Floripes Luzia Damasio[252] | F | 13 December 1889 | fl. 15 January 2005 | 115 years, 33 days | Brazil |
Fan Shee Hoo[253] | F | 18 December 1895 | 5 January 2011 | 115 years, 18 days | Canada |
Bartolomeu Cambinda Vunongue[254] | M | 17 May 1898 | fl. 28 May 2013 | 115 years, 11 days | Angola |
Marfa Salaikijskaja[255] | F | 10 September 1889 | fl. 10 September 2004 | 115 years, 0 days | Lithuania |
Notes
References
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- ↑ (Albanian)
- ↑ "Mujer nica cumplió 116 años" (in Spanish). La Nación. Associated Press. 22 May 2003. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ↑ Fallece a los 116 años la mujer más vieja de El Seibo
- ↑ 江西“最长寿老人”去世享年117岁 生于光绪年间 (Chinese)
- ↑ En el Batoví, con 116 años de vida, nos recibió Doña Celia Castro Noticias :: Instituto Uruguayo Argentino IUA, Punta del Este, Uruguay
- ↑ "Clinton Woman Turns 113". WLBT. 24 December 2005. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ↑ Brandon, Emily (5 January 2009). "The New World's Oldest Person is 114". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
... MS. Elizabeth Johnson just turned 115 years old on December 25, 2008. My mother and I just visited her in a Clinton, MS. nursing home(Care Center of Clinton 601-924-2996) today. ..."
- ↑ "Bréves du Centre: Toute l'actualité sur". Liberte-algerie.com. 2015-05-24. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
- ↑ Anciana Mexicana Amalia López Celiz De 116 Años Tu - YouTube
- ↑ 世界第一寿星仙逝 长寿秘诀:爱打麻将 (in Chinese). 腾讯. 2 April 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ↑ Malaysian Esah Jusoh, Aged 115, Believed To Be The Oldest Woman In Asia Has Died
- ↑ "Umrla najstarija žena u Crnoj Gori". Cafe Del Montenegro.
- ↑ "Brazilian Woman Claims To Be 115 Years Old". Gerontology Research Group. 23 May 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ↑ "One of world's oldest men celebrates 116th birthday". Vanguard Media. 28 March 2006.
- ↑ Notimex (23 April 2007). "Podría México tener al hombre más longevo del mundo" (in Spanish). ESMAS. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ "Miluša Andelic umrla u 116. godini - Sahranjena najstarija Tuzlanka". Nezavisne Novine. 2005-11-12. Archived from the original on 2014-04-13.
- ↑ "Madre centenaria y sus recuerdos de Tamanique" (in Spanish). El Diario de Hoy. 10 May 2004.
- ↑ ‘Quiero llegar a 120’ Archived 2 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. (Spanish)
- ↑ "Don Manuel Carrasco tenía 115 años y residía en Soná - Fallece el más viejo de Panamá". diaadia.com.pa. 2014-08-30. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06.
- ↑ Z. A. "Société : Mbarka Maâmri, la doyenne des Tunisiens, meurt à 116 ans". {.}
- ↑ Muere Carlotita Moreno, la mujer mĂĄs longeva del norte
- ↑ 汪亮 (14 July 2008). 俄115岁老人摘取世界长寿桂冠 (in Chinese). 亚心中亚网. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ Idosa mais velha da PB compelta 114 anos, ainda solteira
- ↑ Morre em Cajazeiras mulher mais idosa da Paraíba ela tinha 115 anos
- ↑ Beijing Morning News (18 March 2006). 113岁寿星之首过生日 (in Chinese). Sina News. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ↑ Beijing Morning News (21 November 2008). 115岁最长寿老人辞世 (in Chinese). Sina News. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ↑ "SHBA, Demire Durollari ndahet nga jeta ne moshen 115 vjec" (in Albanian). Alblink. 29 April 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ↑ Mahmood, Shabnam 'Oldest woman' in the World dies aged 115, BBC News 23 July 2013; accessed 24 July 2013.
- ↑ Lélio Barbosa, Cleverson (2007). "MUITO ALÉM DA TERCEIRA IDADE DIRINT e PIPAR Visitam Inativo Ci- vil Mais Idoso da FAB – 113 Anos" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Subdiretoria de Inativos e Pensionistas da Aeronáutica. p. 6. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
- ↑ "Homenagem Póstuma Especial" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Subdiretoria de Inativos e Pensionistas da Aeronáutica. 2007. p. 11. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
- ↑ Anitica Butariu (1882 - 1997) - Find A Grave Memorial
- ↑ 叶圣义 (8 November 2010). 浙江第一寿星陈爱香今年115岁 膝下230余位子孙 (in Chinese). Zhejiang News Network. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
- ↑ "浙江第一寿星"陈爱香辞世享年116周岁 (in Chinese). Wenzhou City News. 2 May 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ↑ "Hombre, que aparentemente era el más viejo de Colombia, murió a los 115 años de edad". elsolweb.tv.
- ↑ Folhapress (20 May 2011). "Título de mais velha do mundo é disputado após anúncio do Guinness" (in Portuguese). Jornal Agora. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
- ↑ Barreto, Alex (31 May 2011). "Mulher centenária é sepultada no cemitério da cidade" (in Portuguese). Portal Regional. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ 王楠 (16 August 2009). 辽宁最长寿老人活了115岁 突患脑梗塞死亡 (in Chinese). Chinese Business Morning News. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ↑ "สิ้นแล้ว!ยายทวด5แผ่นดินเมืองปากน้ำโพ" (in Thai). Thairath. 15 August 2013.
- ↑ One of Mpumalanga's oldest gogo dies at 115 years | Mpumalanga News
- ↑ "สิ้นแล้ว'ยายทวด5แผ่นดิน' 'ผู้อาวุโส'แห่งเมืองบึงกาฬ" (in Thai). Daily News (Thailand). 13 January 2016.
- ↑ "ยายทวด 5 แผ่นดินสิ้นแล้ว! จากไปอย่างสงบ อายุ 115 ปี 3 เดือน 23 วัน" (in Thai). Thairath. 13 January 2016.
- ↑ "Falleció a los 115 años de edad". Diario Opinion.
- ↑ Agence France-Presse (17 April 2002). "115-year-old Mexican dies". London, UK: The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
- ↑ Жуков, Иван. Рожденная до революции (in Russian). Аргументы и факты. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ Хохалевская, Вера (19 May 2005). Баба Маша ушла с улыбкой (in Russian). Смена. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ "The Oldest Resident". Ascension Collegiate. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ "A los 115 años murió Nieves Flórez, una de las más longevas de Colombia". caracol.com.co.
- ↑ "Valiant testimony mark of 115-year-old". Church News. 15 January 2005. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ↑ "Fan Shee Hoo". Toronto Star. 8 January 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ "Angolano completou 115 anos de idade". Journal de Angola. 28 May 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- ↑ "VILNIUS RESIDENT CELEBRATES 115TH BIRTHDAY". Baltic News Service. 10 September 2004.
External links
- Books on demographic transition of longevity claims at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
- Gerontology Research Group