Margaret Haile

Portrait of Haile from 1902 election materials

Margaret Haile was a Canadian socialist in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a teacher and journalist by profession. She was active in the socialist movements in both Canada and the United States. Frederic Heath's "Socialism in America," published in January 1900 in the Social Democracy Red Book, lists her, along with Corinne Stubbs Brown and Eugene V. Debs, among "One Hundred Well-known Social Democrats".

Born in Canada, Haile spent some time working for socialist causes in New England. A resident of Massachusetts in 1901, Haile was a member of the Executive Board of the Social Democratic Party as it planned the formation of the Socialist Party of America. She was one of two women on the nine-member board, and may have been the first woman to serve on the board of an American Socialist organization.[1]

Haile returned to Canada shortly thereafter, and became in 1902 the first woman to run for legislative office in Canada, when she was nominated on the platform of the Canadian Socialist League as a candidate in Toronto North in the 1902 Ontario provincial election.[2] Although her nomination was accepted and she received 79 votes, a woman was not eligible to sit as a member of the Legislative Assembly.[3] She may have been the first woman to run for major elected office within the entire British Empire.

In popular culture

Several episodes of Murdoch Mysteries (season 8 - 2015, episode 10 "Murdoch and the Temple of Death", episode 16 "Crabtree Mania" and episode 17 "Election Day") depict Margaret Haile, during and after her campaign in the 1902 Ontario Provincial Election.

References

  1. ↑ Oakley C. Johnson, Marxism in United States History Before the Russian Revolution (1876–1917) (1974), ISBN 0-391-00326-7.
  2. ↑ Janice Newton, The feminist challenge to the Canadian Left, 1900–1918.
  3. ↑ Frederick Brent Scollie, "The Woman Candidate for the Ontario Legislative Assembly, 1919-1929," Ontario History, CIV (Autumn 2012), 6.

External links


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