List of the largest stations in Australia
This is a list of the largest stations in Australia, which includes stations with an area in excess of 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi).
All of the largest pastoral leases are located in the three states of South Australia (SA), Queensland (QLD), and Western Australia (WA), and the Northern Territory (NT).
The vast majority are cattle stations with no sheep stations appearing in the top ten. Most of the properties are owned by pastoral companies such as Australian Agricultural Company, Consolidated Pastoral Company, S. Kidman & Co Ltd, North Australian Pastoral Company, Heytesbury Pty. Ltd., Paraway Pastoral Company and the Jumbuck Pastoral Company.
Largest stations
This list includes the stations in Australia by virtue of area:
Rank | Station | State | Area (km2) | Area (mi2) | Stock | Year est. | Notes | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Anna Creek | SA | 23,677 | 9,140 | Cattle | 1863 | Grazed sheep originally, largest station in South Australia, Australia and the world. Area includes both Anna Creek and the Peake outstation combined. | [1] |
2 | Clifton Hills | SA | 17,000 | 6,560 | Cattle | before 1881 | Second largest station in SA | [2] |
3 | Alexandria | NT | 16,116 | 6,220 | Cattle | 1877 | Largest station in NT | [3] |
4 | Davenport Downs | QLD | 15,100 | 5,830 | Cattle | before 1878 | Largest station in Qld. Area includes both Davenport Downs and Springvale station combined. | [4] |
5 | Home Valley | WA | 14,164 | 5,470 | Cattle | 1926 | Largest station in WA. Area includes Home Valley, Karunjie and Durack River stations combined. Owned by Indigenous Land Corporation. | [5] |
6 | Innamincka | SA | 13,552 | 5,230 | Cattle | 1872 | Third largest station in SA. Size once estimated at 10,000 square miles (25,900 km2) | [6][7] |
7 | Wave Hill | NT | 13,500 | 5,210 | Cattle | 1883 | Second largest station in NT | [8] |
8 | Marion Downs | QLD | 12,460 | 4,810 | Cattle | before 1878 | Second largest station in QLD | [9] |
9 | Brunette Downs | NT | 12,212 | 4,720 | Cattle | 1883 | Third largest station in NT | [10] |
10 | Quinyambie | SA | 12,141 | 4,690 | Cattle | 1872 | Area quoted is maximum figure quoted as nearly 3 million acres | [11] |
11 | De Grey Station | WA | 12,141 | 4,690 | Cattle | 1869 | Second largest station in WA. Area figure may be disputed, in 1886 the area quoted was "nearly three millions of acres", and would include the Pardoo outstation | [12] |
12 | Lake Nash | NT | 12,000 | 4,630 | Cattle | before 1879 | Area includes the Lake Nash, Georgina Downs and Argadargada leases. | [13] |
13 | Macumba | SA | 11,063 | 4,270 | Cattle | before 1874 | [14] | |
14 | Andado | NT | 10,850 | 4,190 | Cattle | 1880 | [15] | |
15 | Newcastle Waters | NT | 10,353 | 4,000 | Cattle | 1883 | Area includes the Powell Creek and Tandyidgee pastoral leases. | [16] |
16 | Helen Springs | NT | 10,198 | 3,940 | Cattle | before 1885 | Area includes both Helen Springs and Brunchilly outstation combined. | [17] |
17 | Rawlinna | WA | 10,117 | 3,910 | Sheep | 1962 | Largest sheep station in WA, Australia and World | [18][19] |
18 | Headingly Station | QLD | 10,032 | 3,870 | Cattle | 1881 | Area includes Headingly, Carandotta and Wolgra leases | [20] |
19 | Commonwealth Hill Station | SA | 10,000 | 3,860 | Sheep | 1890 | Area includes both Commonwealth Hill and Mobella outstation combined. Biggest sheep station in SA, second largest sheep station in Australia | [21] |
20 | Walhallow Station | NT | 9,997 | 3,860 | Cattle | 1881 | [22] | |
21 | Ruby Plains | WA | 9,674 | 3,740 | Cattle | 1889 | Area includes both Ruby Plains and Sturt Creek outstation combined. | [23] |
22 | Anthony Lagoon & Eva Downs | NT | 9,349 | 3,610 | Cattle | ? | Both Anthony Lagoon and Eva Downs operate as one entity | [24] |
23 | Strathmore | QLD | 9,310 | 3,590 | Cattle | ? | Largest single pastoral lease in Queensland | [25] |
24 | Durham Downs | QLD | 8,910 | 3,440 | Cattle | 1873 | [26] | |
25 | Victoria River Downs | NT | 8,900 | 3,440 | Cattle | 1880 | At one time was the largest station in Australia and the world covering 41,000 km2 | [26] |
26 | Adria Downs | QLD | 8,750 | 3,380 | Cattle | before 1912 | ||
27 | Nockatunga | QLD | 8,500 | 3,280 | Cattle | 1870 | [27] | |
28 | Tanbar | QLD | 8,300 | 3,200 | Cattle | before 1884 | [28] | |
29 | Cordillo Downs | SA | 7,800 | 3,010 | Cattle | 1872 | Grazed sheep until 1942 and was once regarded as Australia's largest sheep station. | [29][30] |
30 | Dunbar | QLD | 7,770 | 3,000 | Cattle | before 1883 | [31] | |
31 | Arrabury | QLD | 7,600 | 2,930 | Cattle | before 1887 | [32] | |
32 | Naryilco | QLD | 7,510 | 2,900 | Cattle | before 1880 | [33] | |
33 | Mount Doreen | NT | 7,337 | 2,830 | Cattle | 1932 | [34] | |
34 | Nappa Merrie | QLD | 7,275 | 2,810 | Cattle | 1871 | [35] | |
35 | Gogo | WA | 7,082 | 2,730 | Cattle | 1885 | [36] | |
36 | Madura | WA | 7,082 | 2,730 | Sheep | 1876 | Originally settled to breed horses for British Army in India | [37][38] |
37 | Billa Kalina | SA | 7,000 | 2,700 | Cattle | ? | Includes the Miller's Creek lease. | [39] |
38 | Mittiebah | NT | 6,955 | 2,690 | Cattle | 1877 | [40] | |
39 | Glenormiston | QLD | 6,920 | 2,670 | Cattle | before 1881 | [41] | |
40 | Balfour Downs | WA | 6,800 | 2,630 | Cattle | before 1910 | [42] | |
41 | Durrie Station | QLD | 6,600 | 2,550 | Cattle | before 1908 | [43] | |
42 | Moola Bulla | WA | 6,600 | 2,550 | Cattle | 1910 | [44] | |
43 | Stuart Creek | SA | 6,500 | 2,510 | Cattle | [45] | ||
44 | Milly Milly | WA | 6,475 | 2,500 | Sheep | before 1879 | Also has a small herd of cattle | [46] |
45 | Coorabulka | QLD | 6,370 | 2,460 | Cattle | before 1882 | [47] | |
46 | Morney Plains | QLD | 6,240 | 2,410 | Cattle | before 1876 | [48] | |
47 | Tobermorey | NT | 5,994 | 2,310 | Cattle | before 1911 | [49] | |
48 | Mount Margaret | QLD | 5,990 | 2,310 | Cattle | before 1925 | Has also previously been used for grazing sheep | [50] |
49 | Mulka | SA | 5,600 | 2,160 | Cattle | before 1889 | [51] | |
50 | Elsey | NT | 5,334 | 2,060 | Cattle | 1879 | The station that inspired the story and film We of the Never Never | [52] |
51 | Henbury | NT | 5,273 | 2,040 | Cattle | 1875 | Became a conservation area in 2011 | [53] |
52 | Limbunya | NT | 5,222 | 2,020 | Cattle | before 1923 | [54] | |
53 | Diamantina Lakes | QLD | 5,070 | 1,960 | Cattle | 1876 | Now a National Park | [55] |
54 | Meda | WA | 5,059 | 1,950 | Cattle | before 1883 | [56] | |
55 | Tanumbirini | NT | 5,001 | 1,930 | Cattle | before 1908 | [57] | |
56 | South Galway Station | QLD | 4,876 | 1,880 | Cattle | Before 1884 | [58] | |
57 | Calvert Hills Station | NT | 4,814 | 1,860 | Cattle | [59] | ||
58 | Three Rivers | WA | 4,800 | 1,850 | Sheep | 1884 | [60] | |
59 | Wilgena | SA | 4,742 | 1,830 | Sheep | before 1909 | Once used to graze cattle | [61] |
60 | Austral Downs | NT | 4,692 | 1,810 | Cattle | 1883 | [62] | |
61 | Canobie | QLD | 4,291 | 1,660 | Cattle | 1864 | [63] | |
62 | Alroy Downs | NT | 4,232 | 1,630 | Cattle | 1877 | [64] | |
63 | Tanami Downs | NT | 4,200 | 1,620 | Cattle | before 1911 | Formerly known as Mongrel Downs | [65] |
64 | Auvergne | NT | 4,142 | 1,600 | Cattle | before 1886 | [66] | |
65 | Curtin Springs | NT | 4,050 | 1,560 | Cattle | 1930s | [67] | |
66 | Millungera | QLD | 4,047 | 1,560 | Cattle | 1880 | [68] | |
67 | Drysdale River | WA | 4,047 | 1,560 | Cattle | 1882 | [69] | |
68 | Banjawarn | WA | 4,047 | 1,560 | Sheep | 1903 | [70] | |
69 | El Questro Wilderness Park | WA | 4,047 | 1,560 | Cattle | 1903 | The park still run 8'000 head of cattle. | |
70 | Louisa Downs | WA | 4,000 | 1,540 | Cattle | before 1933 | ||
71 | Noonkanbah | WA | 4,000 | 1,540 | Cattle | 1880s | [71] |
See also
References
- ↑ "Anna Creek". S. Kidman & Co Ltd. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ↑ "Blazing saddles". The Age. 11 June 2005. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ↑ "Alexandria". Northern Australian Pastoral Company. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ↑ "Davenport Downs". Paraway Pastoral Co. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ↑ "About Home Valley Station". Home Valley Station. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ↑ "Innamincka". S. Kidman & Co Ltd. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ↑ ""Cattle King" dead". The Northern Miner. Charters Towers, Queensland: National Library of Australia. 3 September 1935. p. 2. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
- ↑ "Wave Hill station". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 8 August 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
- ↑ "Marion Downs". North Australian Pastoral Company. 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
- ↑ "Brunette Downs". Australian Agricultural Company. 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ↑ "Quinyambie Station 160 km north west Broken Hill NSW 2880". Homehound. 24 June 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
- ↑ "The De Grey Station". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 6 April 1886. p. 3. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
- ↑ "Lake Nash: video profile of an outback cattle station". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 31 December 2009. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
- ↑ "Macumba". S. Kidman & Co Ltd. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ↑ "Things to see in Central Australia". Mount Dare hotel. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
- ↑ "Newcastle Waters". Consolidated Pastoral Company. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ↑ "Helen Springs". S. Kidman & Co Ltd. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ↑ "Technical Bulletin – An inventory and condition survey of the Western Australian part of the Nullarbor region" (PDF). Department of Agriculture and Food. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ↑ "Rawlinna". Jumbuck Pastoral Company. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ↑ "Headingly Station". Australian Agricultural Company. 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ↑ "Commonwealth Hill & Mobella". Jumbuck Pastoral Company. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ↑ "Walhallow Station". Paraway Pastoral Co. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "Ruby Plains". S. Kidman & Co Ltd. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Anthony Lagoon / Eva Downs". Australian Agricultural Company. 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ Peter Michael (25 August 2012). "Cattle herd vanishes in Devil's Triangle". Courier-Mail. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
- 1 2 "Durham Downs Station". S. Kidman & Co Ltd. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Nockatunga". Consolidated Pastoral Company. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ↑ "Properties". Western Grazing. 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ↑ "Exploroz Cordillo Downs". 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
- ↑ "Cordillo Downs Station". Flinders Ranges Research. 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Properties". MDH Pty. Ltd. 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
- ↑ Mark Muller (1 October 2007). "Taking stock". Outback Magazine. Outback Publishing Company. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
- ↑ "Naryilco". S. Kidman & Co. 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
- ↑ James Nason (28 March 2014). "NT/Kimberley property: 15 pastoral holdings for sale". Beef Central. Nascon Media Pty Ltd. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
- ↑ "Nappa Merrie". S. Kidman & Co. 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
- ↑ "On the Fitzroy River.". Western Mail. Perth: National Library of Australia. 4 January 1902. p. 25. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Madura Station". Jumbuck Pastoral Company. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Madura". Explore Australia. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Billa Kalina Station". Outback Lakes SA. 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ↑ "Mittiebah". Northern Australian Pastoral company. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Glenormiston". Northern Australian Pastoral company. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Pushing the envelope". Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney. 17 May 2005. p. 5. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ↑ "Durrie Station". S. Kidman & Co. 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- ↑ Aja Styles (7 July 2011). "The curse of Moola Bulla station strikes again". WA Today. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- ↑ "Andamooka Station". Outback Lakes SA. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Milly Milly Station". Western Mail. Perth: National Library of Australia. 12 March 1910. p. 12. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ "Coorabulka". North Australian Pastoral Company. 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
- ↑ "Morney Plains". S. Kidman & Co. 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
- ↑ "Australia – Massive UK farm investment". Meat Trade News. 8 April 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ↑ Amy Philips (3 June 2010). "Mt Margaret sells to NSW beef producer". Queensland: Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
- ↑ "Desert fishing business booming". The Adelaide Advertiser. 8 April 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ↑ "Fire management on Elsey Station" (PDF). Tropical Savannas CRC. 28 February 2001. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
- ↑ "Henbury Conservation Project". Government of Australia. 20 February 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ↑ "Life Skills Program" (PDF). HSE Pastoral. 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- ↑ "Diamantina National Park – Nature, culture and history". Queensland Government. 9 January 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
- ↑ "Meda". Jumbuck Pastoral. 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
- ↑ "Australia – Massive UK farm investment". Meat Trade News. 8 April 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ↑ "South Galway Station". Australian Agricultural Company. 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
- ↑ James Nason (28 March 2014). "NT Kimberley Property -15 pastoral holdings for sale". Beef Central. Nascon Media Pty Ltd. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ↑ "Soils for Life – Restoring the Gascoyne rangeland" (PDF). 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
- ↑ "AJ and PA McBride Pty Ltd – Wilgena Station". 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
- ↑ "Avon and Austral Downs". Australian Agricultural Company. 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
- ↑ "Canobie Station". Australian Agricultural Company. 2012. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
- ↑ Jon Condon (24 May 2011). "Macquarie buys Buntine Assets". Beef Central. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ↑ "Tanami Downs : "Mongrel" station has new future". Central Land Council. March 1993. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
- ↑ "Auvergne Station". Consolidated Pastoral Company. 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ↑ "Pest or resource?". Outback Magazine. May 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
- ↑ "Acton Superbeef – Properties". Acton Land and Cattle Company. 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
- ↑ "Drysdale River Station History – North Kimberley". 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "Banjawarn Station Leonora". 1 June 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ↑ "Advertising.". Western Mail. Perth: National Library of Australia. 14 October 1920. p. 12. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
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