List of state leaders in 1423
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1423.
Africa
- Ethiopian Empire – Yeshaq I (1414–1429)
The Americas
- Inca Empire – Viracocha (1410–1437)
Asia
- Kingdom of Bidar – Ahmad Shah I Wali (1422–1436)
- China (Ming dynasty) - Yongle Emperor (1402–1424)
- Kingdom of Chūzan - Shō Hashi (1422–1439)
- Japan (Muromachi period)
- Monarch – Emperor Shōkō (1412–1428)
- Ashikaga shogunate -
- Ashikaga Yoshimochi (1394–1423)
- Ashikaga Yoshikazu (1423–1425)
- Joseon (Korea) – Sejong the Great (1418–1450)
- Kingdom of Nanzan – Taromai (1415–1429)
Europe
- Kingdom of Aragon – Alfonso V (1416–1458)
- Duchy of Burgundy – Philip III, the Good (1419–1467)
- Byzantine Empire – Manuel II Palaiologos (1391–1425)
- Crown of Castile – John II (1406–1454)
- Kingdom of England (House of Lancaster) - Henry VI (1422–1461 and 1470–1471).
- Kingdom of France (House of Valois) - Charles VII (1422–1461)
- Germany (House of Luxembourg) - Sigismund, King of the Romans (1410–1437)
- Bavaria-Straubing (Civil war)
- in Mons: Jacqueline, duchess of Bavaria-Straubing and countess of Holland and County of Hainaut (House of Wittelsbach) (1417–1432)
- in County of Holland, County of Zeeland and most of County of Hainaut: John, duke of Bavaria-Straubing and count of Holland and Hainaut (1417–1425)
- Margraviate of Meissen (Wettin) - Wilhelm der Reiche (1381–1425) and Friedrich der Streitbare (1381–1428)
- Landgraviate of Thuringia (Wettin) - Friedrich IV der Friedfertige (1406–1440)
- Bavaria-Straubing (Civil war)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Vytautas the Great, Grand Duke of Lithuania (1392–1430)
- Kingdom of Naples – rival claimants:
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Murad II, Ottoman Sultan (1421–1451)
- Kingdom of Poland – Wladislaus II (1386–1434)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – John I (1385–1433)
- Kingdom of Scotland – James I (1406–1437)
Middle East and North Africa
- Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans) – Qara Osman (1403–1435)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Janus (1398–1432)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Barsbay (1422–1437)
- Empire of Trebizond – Alexios IV (1416–1429)
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