List of nightclub fires
This is a list of notable nightclub fires at indoor and outdoor venues. Many involve pyrotechnic failures.
Name | Location | Country | Year | Deaths | Injuries | Origin | Accelerant | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study Club fire | Detroit, Michigan | United States | 1929 | 22 | 50 | draperies, decorations[1] | Prohibition-era speakeasy nightclub | |
Rhythm Club fire | Natchez, Mississippi | United States | 1940 | 209 | 200 | Spanish moss sprayed with Flit | Second-worst club fire in American history | |
Cocoanut Grove fire | Boston, Massachusetts | United States | 1942 | 492 | undetermined (disputed) | draperies, decorations, possibly a refrigerant leak (methyl chloride) | Deadliest club fire in history, and the second-worst single-building fire in American history (second only to the Iroquois Theatre fire) | |
Karlslust dance hall fire | Berlin | Germany | 1947 | 80–88 | 150 | stove pipe | Worst fire disaster in Berlin since World War II | |
Top Storey Club | Bolton, England | United Kingdom | 1961 | 19 | solvents, paints | 14 died in the fire and 5 died of injuries received from jumping out of windows | ||
Club Cinq-Sept fire | Saint-Laurent-du-Pont | France | 1970 | 146 | discarded match | polyurethane, paper mache | ||
Blue Bird Café fire | Montreal, Quebec | Canada | 1972 | 37 | 56 | arson | gasoline | |
Whiskey Au Go Go fire | Fortitude Valley, Brisbane, Queensland | Australia | 1973 | 15 | arson | diesel fuel | ||
UpStairs Lounge arson attack | New Orleans, Louisiana | United States | 1973 | 32 | 15 | arson | Ronsonol lighter fluid | Deadliest arson attack in New Orleans at that time, and one of the deadliest attacks on LGBT people in United States history |
Summerland disaster | Douglas | Isle of Man | 1973 | 50 | 80 | smoking | soundproofing, acrylic sheeting | |
Gulliver's nightclub fire | Port Chester, New York | United States | 1974 | 24 | 32 | arson | ||
Beverly Hills Supper Club fire | Southgate, Kentucky | United States | 1977 | 165 | 200 | carpeting, wooden panelling | Third-worst club fire in American history | |
Stardust fire | Artane, Dublin | Ireland | 1981 | 48 | 214 | electrical | cooking oil (225 gallons) | |
Alcalá 20 nightclub fire | Madrid | Spain | 1983 | 82 | 27 | electrical | ||
Happy Land fire | The Bronx, New York | United States | 1990 | 87 | 6 | arson | gasoline | Fifth-worst club fire in American history |
Kheyvis fire | Olivos, Buenos Aires | Argentina | 1993 | 17 | 24 | Second-worst club fire in Argentine history | ||
Ozone Disco Club fire | Quezon City | Philippines | 1996 | 162 | 95 | acoustic foam | Worst fire in Philippine history | |
Gothenburg discothèque fire | Gothenburg | Sweden | 1998 | 63 | 213 | arson | ||
Luoyang Christmas fire | Luoyang, Henan | China | 2000 | 309 | 50 | welding | Second-deadliest club fire in history | |
Lobohombo explosion | Mexico City | Mexico | 2000 | 22 | 24 | gas canisters[2] | ||
Volendam New Year's fire | Volendam | Netherlands | 2001 | 14 | 241 | pyrotechnics (sparkler) | decorations (Christmas) | |
Canecão Mineiro nightclub fire | Belo Horizonte | Brazil | 2001 | 7 | 197 | pyrotechnics | ||
The Station nightclub fire | West Warwick, Rhode Island | United States | 2003 | 100 | 230 | pyrotechnics | acoustic foam | Fourth-deadliest club fire in American history |
República Cromañón nightclub fire | Buenos Aires | Argentina | 2004 | 194 | 1432 | pyrotechnics | plastic net (media sombra), styrofoam and wood decorations, acoustic panels | Worst club fire in Argentine history |
Factory nightclub fire | Quito | Ecuador | 2008 | 15 | 35 | pyrotechnics[2] | ||
Wuwang Club fire | Shenzhen, Guangdong | China | 2008 | 43 | 88 | pyrotechnics | ||
Santika Club fire | Watthana, Bangkok | Thailand | 2009 | 66 | 222 | pyrotechnics (disputed) | tar paper, plastic waterproofing | Possibly started by fireworks (disputed, see article) |
Lame Horse fire | Perm | Russia | 2009 | 156 | ≤160 | pyrotechnics | decorations (willow twig) | Worst fire in Russia since the fall of the Soviet Union |
Jack Daniels nightclub fire | Taichung | Taiwan | 2011 | 9 | 13 | Originated during a fire show by a male dancer onstage, described as holding sparklers,[3] a torch,[4] or LED torch that malfunctioned and produced sparks[5] | ||
Kiss nightclub fire | Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul | Brazil | 2013 | 242 | 168 | pyrotechnics | acoustic foam | Worst club fire and second worst fire disaster in Brazil, third deadliest club fire in history |
Formosa Fun Coast explosion | New Taipei City | Taiwan | 2015 | 15 | 497 | dust explosion | cornstarch suspended in air | Greatest number wounded by a man-made accident in Taiwan in 50 years |
Colectiv nightclub fire | Bucharest | Romania | 2015 | 64 | 160 | pyrotechnics | acoustic foam (polyurethane) | Worst club fire in Romanian history |
Oakland warehouse fire | Oakland, California | United States | 2016 | at least 33 | 2 | TBD | TBD | Converted warehouse used as art collective and concert venue. Fire officials say staircase to second floor was made out of wooden pallets. |
See also
References
- ↑ https://books.google.ca/books?id=e0IrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA122
- 1 2 "Brazil, Mexico And Other Deadly Nightclub Fires In Latin America". Huffington Post. 2013-01-28.
- ↑ "Nine die in pub fire in Taiwan". Sydney Morning Herald. 2011-03-06.
- ↑ "Taiwan nightclub fire kills 9". UPI. 2011-03-06.
- ↑ "9 die in night club fire in central Taiwan city of Taichung". The China Post. 2011-03-06.
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