List of monastic houses in West Sussex
The following is a list of monastic houses in West Sussex, England.
In this article alien houses are included, as are smaller establishments such as cells and notable monastic granges (particularly those with resident monks), and also camerae of the military orders of monks (Templars and Hospitallers). The numerous monastic hospitals per se are not included here unless at some time the foundation had, or was purported to have the status or function of an abbey, priory, friary or preceptory/commandery.
The name of the county is given where there is reference to an establishment in another county. Where the county has changed since the foundation's dissolution the modern county is given in parentheses, and in instances where the referenced foundation ceased to exist before the unification of England, the kingdom is given, followed by the modern county in parentheses.
The geographical co-ordinates provided are sourced from the details provided by Historic England PastScape and Ordnance Survey publications.
A Monastic Glossary follows the listing, which provides links to articles on the particular monastic orders as well as other terms which appear in the listing.
Abbreviations and key
Locations with names in italics indicate probable duplication (misidentification with another location) |
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Alphabetical listing of establishments
Foundation | Image | Communities & Provenance | Formal Name or Dedication & Alternative Names | OnLine References & Location |
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Aldingbourne Monastery | grant 692 for monastery and church by King Nothhelm to his sister; endowment transferred to St Wilfrid |
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Arundel Blackfriars | Dominican Friars (under the Visitation of London) founded before 1253; dissolved 1538 |
Arundel Blackfriars | [1][2] 50°51′14″N 0°33′09″W / 50.8540146°N 0.552476°W | |
Arundel Priory, earlier site ~ | Benedictine monks alien house: dependent on Séez; land granted to Séez by Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury and Sussex before 1094; monastery established 1102; transferred to site of secular canons (see immediately below) 1177 |
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Arundel Priory | secular canons founded before 1177; Benedictine monks (community founded at earlier site (see immediately above) 1094); transferred from earlier site 1177, replacing secular canons; alien house: dependent on Séez; monks withdrawn by 1379 secular college 1380 dissolved 1544; remains of the collegiate buildings of the Holy Trinity incorporated into St Winifred's Priory, a 19th-century convent of Servite Nuns which currently occupies the site |
The Parish and Priory Church of Saint Nicholas, Arundel | [3][4] 50°51′21″N 0°33′26″W / 50.8557857°N 0.5571324°W | |
Atherington Priory | Benedictine monks cell or grange dependent on Séez; founded before 1102(?) dissolved c.1414; granted to Syon after 1414; only chapel remains on site, subsequently in use as sanctuary for the ashes of the Moynes family; reproduction medieval-style structures built on site |
[5] 50°47′56″N 0°34′45″W / 50.7989677°N 0.5792928°W | ||
Bosham Monastery | monks founded before 681 by Dicul, Irish monk; became a possession of Osbern, chaplain to Edward the Confessor secular canons — from Plympton collegiate founded c.1121; dissolved c.1553 |
[6] 50°49′43″N 0°51′34″W / 50.8285883°N 0.8594978°W | ||
Boxgrove Priory + | secular college before 1066 Benedictine monks alien house: dependent on Lessay founded c.1117 by Robert de la Haye (Haya), Lord of Halnaker; became denizen: independent from after 1339; dissolved 1536; granted to Henry, Earl of Arundel 1560/1; part of church now in parochial use |
The Priory Church of Saint Mary the Virgin and Saint Blaise, Boxgrove ____________________ Boxgrave Priory | [7][8] 50°51′36″N 0°42′39″W / 50.8599966°N 0.7109034°W | |
Calcetto Priory, Lyminster |
Augustinian Canons Regular founded before 1151 (c.1150) by Queen Adelisa, widow of Henry I; dissolved 1525; suppressed by Cardinal Wolsey; granted to Antony Lord Monage 1607/8; remains incorporated into a farmhouse called 'Calcetto' |
The Priory Church of Saint Bartholemew, Pynham The Priory Church of Saint Bartholemew and Saint Thomas of Canterbury, Pynham ____________________ Pynham Priory; Pyneham Priory; Priory de Calceto (Priory of the Causeway) | [9][10] 50°50′51″N 0°32′45″W / 50.8474629°N 0.5457249°W | |
Chichester Austin Friars | Augustinian Friars former house of the Franscicans, conditionally granted to the Augustinians 1269, but never implemented (see Chichester Greyfriars, earlier site) |
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Chichester Blackfriars | Dominican Friars founded before 1280; dissolved 1538; granted to the Mayor and citizens of Chichester 1540/1 |
[11][12] | ||
Chichester Greyfriars, earlier site | Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of London) founded before 1232; transferred to new site (see immediately below) 1269; site conditionally granted to the Augustinian Friars (see Chichester Austin Friars), but was deemed too close to the Franciscans' new site; granted to St Mary's Hospital 1285; site now occupied by St Mary's Hospital, established here 1269-90, infirmary cubicles converted into apartments |
[13][14] 50°50′15″N 0°46′36″W / 50.8375023°N 0.77658°W | ||
Chichester Greyfriars | Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of London) (community founded at earlier site (see immediately above) before 1232); transferred here 1269; dissolved 8 October 1538; chancel, now located in Priory Park, currently in use as part of the City Museum |
[14][15] 50°50′21″N 0°46′36″W / 50.8392401°N 0.7765907°W | ||
Chichester Priory | secular (collegiate) founded before 956(?), monastery implied from charter by King Edwy, 956; Benedictine? nuns refounded before 1066; nuns removed for canons 1075 when see removed from Selsey to Chichester; |
St Nicholas | ||
Crawley Friary * | Capuchin Franciscan Friars founded 1861; extant |
SS Francis and Anthony | 51°06′48″N 0°11′16″W / 51.1133°N 0.1878°W | |
Crawley Down Monastery * | Community of the Servants of the Will of God (Anglican); extant | The Monastery of the Holy Trinity, Crawley Down, Crawley | [16] 51°08′03″N 0°04′38″W / 51.1342492°N 0.0772449°W | |
Dureford Abbey ^ | Premonstratensian Canons - from Welbeck, Nottinghamshire daughter of Welbeck; founded before 1183 (or 1169, or by 1161) by Henry Husey (Hosat) II, confirmation probably granted March 1161; dissolved 1534-6; granted to Sir William Fitz Williams 1537/8; fragmentary remains incorporated into farmhouse and stable block |
The Abbey Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint John the Baptist, Dureford ____________________ Durford Abbey | [17][18] 51°00′16″N 0°53′32″W / 51.0044625°N 0.8921912°W | |
Easebourne Priory ^+ | Benedictine nuns founded c.1238 purportedly by Sir John de Bohun of Midhurst; Augustinian Canonesses refounded(?) 15th century; dissolved 1536; granted to Sir William FitzWilliam 1536/7; claustral remains incorporated into house; restored frater now in parochial use |
St Mary the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (early 16th century) | [19][20] 50°59′42″N 0°43′33″W / 50.9950335°N 0.7258487°W | |
Farnham Minster | land granted by King Caedwalla for a minster 688; no evidence establishment was founded |
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Ferring Monastery (?) | possible Saxon church/chapel or monastery (?) 757-96 (in the reign of Offa) | [21] 50°48′26″N 0°27′16″W / 50.8073128°N 0.4543823°W | ||
Hardham Priory | Augustinian Canons Regular founded after 1248(?); dissolved 1534; site currently occupied by farmhouse and garden |
St Cross | [22][23] | |
Hassocks Priory * | Canonesses Regular of Windesheim; extant | The Priory Church of Our Lady of Good Counsel | ||
Lyminster Priory | possible Saxon royal minster (Nonnaminstre) Benedictine nuns or canonesses alien house: cell dependent on Almeneches; founded c.1082(?) by Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Sussex, who granted land to St Peter's Abbey, Almenesches; (now The Parish Church of St Mary Magdalene) dissolved c.1414 |
St Mary ____________________ Nonnaminstre? | [24][25] 50°50′00″N 0°32′57″W / 50.8334639°N 0.549075°W | |
Poling Preceptory | Knights Hospitaller founded before 1199(?): land granted by Ralph fitz Savarac, Gergaga de Palinges and his son, confirmed by King John; last prior died 1442; dissolved 1445: became part of the holding of the Prior of England 1445 |
St John's Priory | [26][27] 50°50′27″N 0°30′52″W / 50.8409441°N 0.5144316°W | |
Runcton Priory | Benedictine monks founded before 1086; alien house: cell dependent on Troarn: manor granted to Troarn by Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury after 1100(?); dissolved 1260: made over to Bruton, Somerset |
[28][29] 50°48′45″N 0°44′48″W / 50.8126135°N 0.746617°W | ||
Rusper Priory | Benedictine nuns founded before 1200, probably by a member of the de Braose family: William de Braose was a patron when confirmation granted by Seffrid, Bishop of Chichester; dissolved 1537; granted to Sir Robert Southwell 1537/8; site currently occupied by a house |
The Priory Church of Saint Mary Magdalene, Rusper ____________________ Ruspur Priory | [30][31] 50°48′45″N 0°44′48″W / 50.8126135°N 0.746617°W | |
Saddlescombe Preceptory | Knights Templar founded c.1228: manor granted by Geoffrey de Say; dissolved 1308-12; Knights Hospitaller c.1308-12 (in retention of the Earl of Surrey until 1397) possibly merely a camera of Shipley after the suppression of the Knights Templar; extant house named 'Saddlescombe Manor' possibly occupies site |
[32][33] 50°53′20″N 0°11′33″W / 50.8889016°N 0.1926376°W (poss. site) | ||
Sele Priory | secular canons collegiate church founded before 1073 by William de Braose (Braiosa); Benedictine monks alien house: dependent on St-Florent-de-Saumur: granted to St-Florent 1080 by William de Braose; founded before 1126; became denizen: independent from 1396; granted to Magdalene College, Oxford 1459: permission obtained by William Waynflete, Bishop of Winchester; dissolved 1480; buildings occupied by Carmelite Friars (see immediately below) 1493 |
St Peter; ____________________ Beeding Priory | [34][35] 50°53′15″N 0°18′20″W / 50.8875277°N 0.3056538°W | |
Sele Whitefriars | Carmelite Friars - from Shoreham founded 1493: Carmelites occupied the vacant buildings of the Benedictines (see immediately above); dissolved 1538; remains probably incorporated into vicarage built on site 1792 |
SS Peter and Paul | ||
Selsey Abbey | Benedictine? monks founded after c.681 by St Wilfrid; episcopal-abbatial diocesan cathedral 709; secular episcopal diocesan cathedral after c.750; see and community transferred to Chichester c.1075; precise location of abbey not known, possibly Church Norton, or submerged by the sea |
Selsey Cathedral | [36] 50°45′18″N 0°45′55″W / 50.7549004°N 0.7651699°W or 50°43′17″N 0°47′51″W / 50.7213854°N 0.7973886°W | |
Shipley Preceptory | Knights Templar founded c.1128(?): manor and church granted by Philip de Harcourt c.1125 (possibly) or (probably) c.1128; dissolved 1308-12 manor passed to Knights Hospitaller |
[37][38] | ||
Shoreham Camera (?) | Knights Templar manor or camera | |||
Shoreham Monastery | uncertain order and foundation church granted to St-Florent-de-Saumur 1075-6; rebuilt by the monks of Sele; referred to as collegiate[note 1] |
[39] 50°49′53″N 0°16′36″W / 50.831359°N 0.2767999°W 50°49′55″N 0°16′34″W / 50.8319816°N 0.2761616°W | ||
Shoreham Whitefriars | Carmelite Friars founded before 1317; dissolved 1493: transferred to Sele; land granted by Sir John de Mowbray in 1348 for the foundation to be extended to the north due to the threat of incursion by the sea; "The Marlipins" have been suggested as the extant remains of the friary |
New Shoreham Friary | ||
Shulbrede Priory | Augustinian Canons Regular founded c.1200 by Ralph de Arden; dissolved 1536; granted to Antony Brown 1544/5; site now occupied by private house with limited public access |
Wolinchmere Priory; Shulbred Priory | [40] 51°03′42″N 0°45′03″W / 51.0616776°N 0.7509381°W | |
Sompting Preceptory | church associated with Knights Hospitaller[note 2] priory mentioned 1425/6[note 3] |
Sompting Priory | 50°50′19″N 0°21′07″W / 50.838606°N 0.351821°W | |
Steyning Priory | secular collegiate founded before 858?; Benedictine monks (purportedly[note 4]); alien house(?): cell of Fécamp(?) refounded(?) c.1042 (or in the reign of William the Conqueror); evidence of Benedictine foundation lacking; continuing in collegiate use until 1283-90; 12th-century church possibly built on site of Saxon minster; ruinous by 1577-8 rebuilt and refurbished; in parochial use as the Parish Church of St Andrew |
[41] 50°53′24″N 0°19′30″W / 50.8901199°N 0.3249818°W | ||
St Joseph's Abbey, Storrington ^ | rectory built 1871-2; Dominican convent and boarding school 1953; school closed 1999 |
50°54′54″N 0°27′23″W / 50.915136°N 0.456469°W | ||
Storrington Priory * | Premonstratensian Canons Regular Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk invited canons to build a monastic house c.1882; foundation stone laid 1902 by Cardinal Bourne, Bishop of Southwark; extant |
Our Lady of England Priory, Storrington | [42] 50°55′00″N 0°27′36″W / 50.9165544°N 0.4599103°W | |
Tortington Priory ^, Storrington |
Augustinian Canons Regular founded c.1180 (or in the reign of King John), possibly by Lady Hadwissa Corbet; dissolved 1536; granted to Sir John Spencer 1599/1600; remains incorporated into a barn on a farmyard |
The Priory Church of Saint Mary Magdalene, Tortington | [43][44] 50°50′39″N 0°34′18″W / 50.8442434°N 0.5717665°W | |
Warminghurst Grange | Benedictine monks alien house: grange dependent on Fécamp founded c.1085; dissolved 1414 |
[45] | ||
Worth Abbey * Turners Hill, Crawley |
Benedictine monks from Downside; Somerset; priory founded 1933; raised to abbey status 1957; extant |
The Abbey of Our Lady, Help of Christians | [46] 51°05′33″N 0°07′06″W / 51.092544°N 0.118310°W | |
Worth Minster (?) | possible minster; Saxon church, possibly from before c.1050, size and layout suggests an establishment with more than a parochial function; Parish Church of St Nicholas on site |
[47] 51°06′37″N 0°08′30″W / 51.1102414°N 0.1415616°W | ||
Wythering Monastery (?) | evidence from possibly spurious charters of 680 and 685 referring to lands owned by Selsey monastery, including St Andrew's Church on the East side of 'uedringmutha' (Wittering Haven, later called Pagham Harbour) implying a community at Wythering (Pagham) rather than West Wittering, as previously inferred | Pagham Monastery; Wittering Monastery | [48] 50°45′57″N 0°45′13″W / 50.765905°N 0.7535452°W |
Glossary
Map link to lists of monastic houses in England by county
See also
Notes
References
- ↑ Historic England. "ARUNDEL FRIARY (392732)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ British History Online — Houses of Dominican Friars: Arundel — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.93-94)
- ↑ Historic England. "ST NICHOLAS CHURCH (392726)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.`
- ↑ British History Online — Alien houses: Priory of Arundel — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.119-120)
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 392811". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 245999". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ Historic England. "BOXGROVE PRIORY (249061)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ British History Online — Houses of Benedictine monks: Priory of Boxgrove — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.56-60)
- ↑ Historic England. "PYNHAM PRIORY (392650)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ British History Online — Houses of Augustinian canons: Priory of Pynham — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.80-81)
- ↑ Historic England. "CHICHESTER BLACKFRIARS (1319289)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ British History Online — Houses of Dominican Friars: Chichester — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (p.94)
- ↑ Historic England. "ST MARYS HOSPITAL (1320352)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- 1 2 British History Online — Houses of Franciscan Friars: Chichester — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (p.95)
- ↑ Historic England. "CHICHESTER GREYFRIARS (1185123)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ Interview with Father Gregory - Father Superior, Crawley Down Monastery | Crawley Down Village Website 2011
- ↑ Historic England. "DURFORD ABBEY (243013)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ British History Online — Houses of Premonstratensian canons: Abbey of Dureford — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.89-92)
- ↑ Historic England. "EASEBOURNE PRIORY (246792)". PastScape. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
- ↑ Page, William, ed. (1973). "Houses of Augustinian nuns: Priory of Easebourne". A History of the County of Sussex. Institute of Historical Research. pp. 84–85. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 392792". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ Historic England. "HARDHAM PRIORY (393012)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ British History Online — Houses of Augustinian canons: Priory of Hardham — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.74-75)
- ↑ Historic England. "NONNAMINSTRE (1214971)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ British History Online — Alien houses: Priory of Lyminster — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (p.121)
- ↑ Historic England. "ST JOHNS PRIORY (CHAPEL OF KNIGHTS HOSPITALLERS) (392653)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ British History Online — Houses of Knights Hospitaller: Preceptory of Poling — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (p.93)
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 245875". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ British History Online — Alien houses: Priory of Runcton — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (p.121)
- ↑ Historic England. "RUSPER PRIORY (396740)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ British History Online — Houses of Benedictine nuns: Priory of Rusper — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.63-64)
- ↑ Historic England. "SADDLESCOMBE TEMPLARS PRECEPTORY (399218)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ British History Online — Houses of Knights Templar: Preceptory of Saddlescombe — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (p.92)
- ↑ Historic England. "SELE PRIORY (396236)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ British History Online — Houses of Benedictine monks: Priory of Sele — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.60-63)
- ↑ Historic England. "SELSEY CATHEDRAL (462395)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 396724". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ British History Online — Houses of Knights Templar: Preceptory of Shipley — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.92-93)
- ↑ Historic England. "SHOREHAM WHITEFRIARS (398929)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ British History Online — Houses of Augustinian canons: Priory of Shulbred — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.81-82)
- ↑ Historic England. "ST ANDREWS CHURCH (396393)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ Canons Regular of Prémontré, Our Lady of England Priory, Storrington, England
- ↑ Historic England. "TORTINGTON PRIORY (392658)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ British History Online — Houses of Augustinian canons: Priory of Tortington — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.82-83)
- ↑ British History Online — Alien houses - Ballivate of Warminghurst — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 2 (pp.124)
- ↑ Welcome to Worth Abbey
- ↑ Historic England. "ST NICHOLAS CHURCH (403453)". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 1265431". PastScape. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- Binns, Alison (1989) Studies in the History of Medieval Religion 1: Dedications of Monastic Houses in England and Wales 1066–1216, Boydell
- Cobbett, William (1868) List of Abbeys, Priories, Nunneries, Hospitals, And Other Religious Foundations in England and Wales and in Ireland, Confiscated, Seized On, or Alienated by the Protestant "Reformation" Sovereigns and Parliaments
- Knowles, David & Hadcock, R. Neville (1971) Medieval Religious Houses England & Wales. Longman
- Morris, Richard (1979) Cathedrals and Abbeys of England and Wales, J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.
- Thorold, Henry (1986) Collins Guide to Cathedrals, Abbeys and Priories of England and Wales, Collins
- Thorold, Henry (1993) Collins Guide to the Ruined Abbeys of England, Wales and Scotland, Collins
- Wright, Geoffrey N., (2004) Discovering Abbeys and Priories, Shire Publications Ltd.
- English Cathedrals and Abbeys, Illustrated, Odhams Press Ltd.
- Map of Monastic Britain, South Sheet, Ordnance Survey, 2nd edition, 1954