List of armed groups in the Iraqi Civil War
Overall conflict (2011–present)
Notes
- PKK and affiliates like the Sinjar Resistance Units[25] are allied with the Peshmerga in the battle against ISIL, but there are tensions because the Sinjar Resistance Units aim to establish an autonomous Sinjar region within Iraqi Kurdistan, which the Kurdish Regional Government refuses.[25]
- The Sunni insurgents of Iraq mostly attack the Iraqi Army along with ISIL, even if there are ideological and sometimes even armed conflicts between them and ISIL.[34]
- Since October 2015 there have been ethnic conflict between Iraqi Turkmen militias in the Popular Mobilization Forces and the Peshmerga in the mainly Shia Turkmen city of Tuz Khormato.[40]
- The Quwat Sahl Ninawa militia of the Shabak minority is allied with Shia extremist militias, but it doesn't represent all Shabaks,[41] since there is also another Shabak militia under the control of Peshmerga commanders.[5]
- Other than the Assyrian Christians, the Chaldean Christians, which are actually a bigger minority than the first ones, have no own militia, since their Patriarch, Louis Raphael I Sako refuses sectarian militias, because they create new tensions which could lead to further massacres between ethnic and religious groups.[42][43]
- The two Shia militias of the Badr Organization and the Mahdi Army, loyal to Muqtada al-Sadr, have clashed multiple times before the emergence of ISIL.[44] However, due to the 2014 war, they have since cooperated under the Popular Mobilization Forces against ISIL.
See also
References
- ↑ phillsmyth (18 June 2014). "Hizballah Cavalcade: From Najaf to Damascus and Onto Baghdad: Iraq's Liwa Abu Fadl al-Abbas". Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ↑ "Sunni opposition to the Islamic State". Rubin Center. 28 September 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
- ↑ Fadel, Leith (4 March 2015). "5,000 Sunni Militiamen Fighting Alongside the Iraqi Security Forces in Tikrit". Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ↑ "Lebanon's Hezbollah acknowledges battling the Islamic State in Iraq". Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- 1 2 "Iraq's Shabak get their own militia". Pakistan Defence. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ↑ "التركمان يشاركون في معركة تحرير تكريت بلواء من 4 آلاف مقاتل". Almada. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ↑ "Iraqi Christians take up arms to regain lost land". Al-Monitor. 19 August 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ↑ "June 3, 2016". Daesh Daily. 4 June 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Kirkuk Frontline". LCarabinier. 18 February 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
- ↑ "Al-Qaeda claims killing Syrian troops in Iraq". Al Jazeera. 11 March 2013.
- ↑ "Syrian Warplanes Strike in Western Iraq, Killing at Least 50 People". WSJ. 25 June 2014.
- ↑ "Inside the Christian Militias Defending the Nineveh Plains". War Is Boring. 7 March 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ↑ "Iraq Christian Brigade To Battle ISIS: Anti-Islamic State 'Tiger Guards' Will Support Kurdish Fighters". International Business Times. 13 March 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ↑ "Iraq's first Christian brigade to battle ISIS". Al Arabiya. 13 March 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ↑ "Battle-tested Kakai battalion begs to retake villages". Rûdaw. Retrieved 2016-06-03.
- ↑ "Iraq's Kakai minority joins fight against Islamic State". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 2016-06-03.
- ↑ "Turkish troops in Iraq repel IS attack". BBC News. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
- ↑ "Germany mulls sending more weapons to Kurdish peshmerga". DW. 27 October 2015.
- ↑ "A VISIT TO THE FRONTLINES OF THE BATTLE AGAINST ISIL". War on the Rocks. 13 April 2016.
- ↑ "Canada proud of its support for Peshmerga, US recognizes Yazidi massacre as genocide". Rudaw. 18 March 2016.
- ↑ "Czech Republic to supply more rifles, ammunition for Peshmerga". Rudaw. 25 January 2016.
- ↑ "Russia delivers million rounds of ammunition to Kurdistan Peshmerga". Kurdistan 24. 17 August 2016.
- 1 2 "YNK: PKK and YPG are fighting in Şengal and Rabia against ISIS". 6 August 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
- 1 2 3 "Kurdish PKK Forces Gather to Retake Mahmur Camp and Shingal". Kurdistan Tribute. 8 August 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 "From survival to diaspora: the Yazidis in North Kurdistan". Nationalia. 22 December 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
- ↑ "Asayîşa Êzdîxanê hat avakirin". ANHA. 6 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016. (in Northern Kurdish language)
- ↑ ""Sicherheitskräfte Êzîdxans": YBŞ bildet eigene Sicherheitskräfte aus". ÊzîdîPress. 10 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016. (in German language)
- ↑ "Operasyonên taybet ên li Şengalê êdî karê YTÊ ye". ANF. 13 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016. (in Northern Kurdish language)
- ↑ ""PDKI Peshmerga Forces Fought Bravely in the Liberation of Makhmour and Gwer"". PDKI.org. 11 August 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- ↑ http://anfturkce.net/news/news/mlkp-fighter-we-will-be-at-the-front-until-sinjar-is-liberated.htm
- ↑ "July 26, 2016". Daesh Daily. 27 July 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ↑ Hassan, Hassan (17 June 2014). "More Than ISIS, Iraq's Sunni Insurgency". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
- ↑ "Military council of the rebels starts setting governors on their captured cities". Elaph. Osama Mahdi. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 "Beyond the Islamic State:Iraq's Sunni Insurgency" (PDF). Institute for the Study of War. October 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
- ↑ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi. "Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna". Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
- ↑ Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad. "Formation of new jihadi group: Jabhat al-Murabiteen in Iraq". Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ↑ "Aymenn J Al-Tamimi on Twitter". Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ↑ Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad. "Comprehensive Reference Guide to Sunni Militant Groups in Iraq". Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ↑ "ISIL and al-Nusra allegedly unite". Star World. 25 June 2014.
- ↑ "Iraq: Ethnic Fighting Endangers Civilians". Human Rights Watch. 13 January 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ↑ "Interview with Khalid Wali, Representative of Iraq's Shabak Minority". Washington Kurdish Institute. 21 September 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ↑ "Chaldean Patriarch: no "Christian militia " to free land occupied by jihadists". Agenzia Fides. 8 March 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ↑ "Militia for Iraq's Christians?". The Chaldean News. 28 January 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ↑ "Badr vs. Sadr in Iraq". CFR. 31 March 2008.
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