List of United States Military Academy top-ranking graduates
The United States Military Academy (USMA) is an undergraduate college in West Point, New York that educates and commissions officers for the United States Army. This article lists those alumni of the Military Academy who graduated top, or first, in their class.
All USMA cadets are rated each year; and get a final rating when they graduate. The cadet with the highest class rank is the one that has the best combination of score, academical standing, additional merits and demerits. The United States Military Academy opened in 1802; the initial class having just two cadets. The academy started the practice to rank its graduates in 1818.
Top-ranking graduates
Year | Name | Highest Rank | Notability | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|
1802 | Joseph Gardner Swift | Colonel Bvt. Brigadier General |
First graduate ever, Superintendent of the Military Academy (1812–1814) and Chief of Engineers; resigned 1818, surveyor of the port of New York, government civil engineer. | a[›] |
1803 | Walker Keith Armistead | Colonel Bvt. Brigadier General |
Chief of Engineers 1818-1821; colonel 3rd U.S. Artillery | a[›] b[›] |
1804 | Samuel Gates | Second Lieutenant | Resigned 1805; merchant. | a[›] b[›] |
1805 | George Bomford | Colonel | Chief of Ordnance; Inspector of Arsenals, inventor and designer of weapons and defensive installations. | a[›] b[›] |
1806 | William Gates | Colonel Bvt. Brigadier General |
Given active assignment at age 75 in 1863. | a[›] b[›] |
1807 | Justus Post | Colonel | Quartermaster General 1814-1815; disbanded 1815, becoming farmer, judge,engineer and Missouri state senator. | a[›] b[›] |
1808 | Daniel A. A. Buck | Captain | Disbanded 1815; lawyer, representative and speaker Vermont House of Representatives, U.S. Congressman; clerk, War Department, Treasury Department | a[›] b[›] |
1809 | Christopher Van Deventer | Major 1813 | Chief Clerk in the War Department 1817-1827; resigned due to financial scandal. | b[›] [1] |
1810 | No one graduated this year | a[›] | ||
1811 | Alexander J. Williams | Captain | Son of Jonathan Williams, first superintendent of West Point. Killed in action at Fort Erie 1814. | a[›] b[›] |
1812 | Joseph M. Wilcox | First Lieutenant | Killed in action and scalped by Creek fighters 1814 | a[›] b[›] |
1813 | George Trescott | First Lieutenant | Only graduate 1813; resigned 1819, becoming a civil engineer and rice planter. | a[›] b[›] [2] |
1814 | George Gardiner | Captain | Killed in action against hostile Seminoles 1835 | a[›] b[›] |
1815 | Henry Middleton | Second Lieutenant | Resigned 1816; graduated from law school 1822, never practiced; author. | a[›] b[›] [3] |
1816 | No one graduated this year | a[›] | ||
1817 | Augustus Roumfort | Second Lieutenant, USMC | Resigned 1818; military storekeeper, Ordnance Department 1834-41; mayor of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 1863-1866 | a[›] b[›] [4] |
1818 | Richard Delafield | Brigadier General Bvt. Major General |
7th, 11th, and 13th Superintendent of the Military Academy (1838–1845, 1856–1861 and 1861), Chief of Engineers (1864–1866) | a[›] |
1819 | William A. Eliason | Captain | Served in the Corps of Engineers; died in New York at age 39. | a[›] |
1820 | Stephen Tuttle | 1st Lieutenant | Served in the Corps of Engineers; died in Florida at age 37. | a[›] |
1821 | Edward H. Courtenay | 2nd Lieutenant | Second Lieutenant, resigned 1829; professor at West Point 1829-1834; then college professor and civil engineer. | a[›] b[›] |
1822 | George Dutton | Major | Served in the Corps of Engineers; died in Philadelphia at age 54. | a[›] |
1823 | Alfred Mordecai | Major | Served in the Ordnance Dept., Asst. Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy & Asst. Professor of Engineering at the Military Academy, observer in the Crimean War 1855‑57; resigned 1861. | a[›] |
1824 | Dennis Hart Mahan | 2nd Lieutenant | Military theorist that heavily influenced Civil War tactics; taught Engineering at the Military Academy for over 40 years. | a[›] |
1825 | Alexander D. Bache | 2nd Lieutenant | Superintendent of the United States Coast Survey, served as Vice President of the U.S. Sanitary Commission during Civil War | a[›] |
1826 | William H.C. Bartlett | 2nd Lieutenant | taught Natural and Experimental Philosophy at the Military Academy for 37 years | a[›] |
1827 | Ebenezer S. Sibley | Lieutenant Colonel | served in the Artillery and in the Quartermaster Department | a[›] |
1828 | Albert E. Church | 1st Lieutenant | taught Mathematics at the Military Academy for 46 years | a[›] |
1829 | Charles Mason | Bvt. 2nd Lieutenant | Asst. Professor of Engineering at the Military Academy | a[›] |
1830 | Alexander J. Swift | Captain | served in the Corps of Engineers, died after he became sick during the Siege of Veracruz 1847 | a[›] |
1831 | Roswell Park | 2nd Lieutenant | Served in the Corps of Engineers; resigned in 1836, becoming a scholar, a clergyman and an author. | a[›] |
1832 | George W. Ward | 1st Lieutenant | Served in the Artillery; resigned in 1836, becoming a merchant at Matagorda Bay, Texas. | a[›] |
1833 | Frederic A. Smith | Captain | Served in the Corps of Engineers; died 1852 at the age of 40. | a[›] |
1834 | William D. Fraser | Captain Bvt. Major |
Served in the Corps of Engineers; died at Key West at the age of 42. | a[›] |
1835 | George W. Morell | 2nd Lieutenant (USA) Brigadier General (USV) Major General (USV) (unconfirmed) |
Served in the Corps of Engineers; resigned 1837, becoming a lawyer and a judge in New York State, also colonel of NY militia; commanded an infantry division in the American Civil War. | a[›] |
1836 | George L. Welcker | Captain | Served in the Corps of Engineers; died 1848 at age 36. | a[›] |
1837 | Henry W. Benham | Colonel (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA) Brigadier General (USV) |
Commanded the Engineer Brigade of the Army of the Potomac. | a[›] |
1838 | William H. Wright | 1st Lieutenant | Served in the Corps of Engineers; died in 1845 at age 31. | a[›] |
1839 | Isaac I. Stevens | 1st Lieutenant (USA) Bvt. Major (USA) Major General (USV) |
Served in the Corps of Engineers; commanded an infantry division when he was killed at the Battle of Chantilly 1862. | a[›] |
1840 | Paul O. Hébert | Lieutenant Colonel (USA) Bvt. Colonel (USA) Brigadier General (CSA) |
Only major battle he participated in was Milliken's Bend 1863. | a[›] [5] |
1841 | Zealous B. Tower | Colonel (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA) Brigadier General (USV) |
Served in the Corps of Engineers, Superintendent of the Military Academy (1864–1866) | a[›] |
1842 | Henry L. Eustis | 2nd Lieutenant (USA) Brigadier General (USV) |
Served in the Corps of Engineers; resigned in 1849, becoming professor of engineering at Harvard University; commanded an infantry brigade during the American Civil War. | a[›] |
1843 | William B. Franklin | Colonel (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA) Major General (USV) |
Served in the Corps of Topographical Engineers; commanded an infantry corps during the American Civil War. | a[›] |
1844 | William G. Peck | 1st Lieutenant | Served in the Corps of Topographical Engineers; resigned in 1855, becoming professor of mathematics and astronomy at Columbia University. | a[›] |
1845 | William H.C. Whiting | Captain (USA) Major General (CSA) |
Died a as a POW in New York in 1865. | a[›] [6] |
1846 | Charles Seaforth Stewart | Colonel Brigadier General, Retired |
Served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] b[›] [7] |
1847 | John C. Symmes | Captain | Served in the Ordnance Department; retired 1861 due to disability from disease and exposure in the line of duty. | a[›] |
1848 | William P. Trowbridge | 1st Lieutenant | Served in the Corps of Engineers; resigned in 1856, becoming an assistant to the superintendent of the Coast Survey; served as a civilian engineer during the American Civil, in charge of supplying engineering materials for the field armies; after the war, professor at Columbia and Yale. | a[›] |
1849 | Quincy A. Gilmore | Colonel (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA) Major General (USV) |
Served in the Corps of Engineers, commanded an infantry corps during the American Civil War | a[›] |
1850 | Frederick E. Prime | Major Bvt. Colonel [lower-alpha 1] |
Served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1851 | George L. Andrews | 2nd Lieutenant (USA) Brigadier General (USV) Bvt. Major General (USV) |
served in the Corps of Engineers, was an infantry and staff officer during the American Civil War, became Professor of French at the Military Academy | a[›] |
1852 | Thomas L. Casey | Brigadier General | Chief of Engineers | a[›] |
1853 | James B. McPherson | Brigadier General (USA) Major General (USV) |
served in the Corps of Engineers, killed at the Battle of Atlanta 1864 while commanding the Army of the Tennessee | a[›] |
1854 | Custis Lee | 1st Lieutenant (USA) Major General (CSA) |
Eldest son of Robert E. Lee, served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. | a[›] [8] |
1855 | Cyrus B. Comstock | Brigadier General (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA) |
served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1856 | George W. Snyder | 1st Lieutenant (USA) Bvt. Major (USA) |
served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1857 | John C. Palfrey | Captain (USA) Bvt. Brigadier General (USA) Lieutenant Colonel (USV) |
served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1858 | William C. Paine | Captain | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1859 | William E. Merrill | Lieutenant Colonel (USA) Bvt. Colonel (USA) Colonel (USV) |
served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1860 | Walter McFarland | Lieutenant Colonel | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1861 (May) |
Henry A. du Pont | Captain Bvt. Lieutenant Colonel |
served in the Artillery | a[›] |
1861 (June) |
Patrick O'Rorke | 1st Lieutenant (USA) Bvt. Colonel (USA) Colonel (USV) |
killed at the Battle of Gettysburg 1863 while in command of the 140th New York Infantry regiment | a[›] |
1862 | Ranald S. Mackenzie | Brigadier General (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA) |
served in the Corps of Engineers as well as in the Artillery, Infantry and Cavalry | a[›] |
1863 | John R. Meigs | 1st Lieutenant (USA) Bvt. Major (USA) |
served in the Corps of Engineers, was killed during the American Civil War in 1864 | a[›] |
1864 | Garrett J. Lydecker | Brigadier General | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1865 | Charles W. Raymond | Brigadier General | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1866 | Henry M. Adams | Brigadier General | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1867 | Ernest H. Ruffner | Colonel | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1868 | Albert H. Payson | Captain | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1869 | Eric Bergland | Major | Served in the Corps of Engineers; was a 1st Lieutenant of 57th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War | a[›] [9] |
1870 | Francis V. Greene | Captain (USA) Major General (USV) |
served in the Corps of Engineers, participated in the Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) with the Russian Army, commanded infantry during the Spanish–American War | a[›] |
1871 | Jeremiah R. Wasson | Colour Sergeant (USV) Major (USA) Colonel (Japanese Army) |
enlisted during the Civil War and the Philippine–American War, left the U.S. Army four times (was mustered out twice, resigned once and was dismissed once) | a[›] |
1872 | Rogers Birnie | Colonel | served in the Ordnance Department, was a civil army consultant during World War I | a[›] |
1873 | William H. Bixby | Brigadier General | Chief of Engineers | a[›] |
1874 | Thomas W. Symons | Colonel | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1875 | Smith S. Leach | Colonel | served in the Corps of Engineers | a[›] |
1876 | John R. Williams | Colonel | served in the Coastal Artillery, Asst. Professor of French (1878–1883) | a[›] |
1877 | William M. Black | Major General | Chief of Engineers | [10] |
1878 | George M. Derby | Lieutenant Colonel | served in the Corps of Engineers | [11] |
1879 | Frederic V. Abbot | Brigadier General | Commandant of Engineer School 1917–18, Acting Chief of Engineers 1919–20 | a[›] |
1880 | Oberlin M. Carter | Captain | Dismissed 29 September 1899, and sentenced to pay a fine of $5,000 and be confined five years in a penitentiary, by order of a general court martial. | a[›] [12] |
1881 | John Millis | Colonel | a[›] | |
1882 | Edward Burr | Brigadier General | Commanded 62nd Field Artillery Brigade on Western Front in World War I | a[›] |
1883 | George A. Zinn | Colonel | a[›] | |
1884 | Irving Hale | Brigadier General | a[›] | |
1885 | Joseph E. Kuhn | Major General | Commanded 79th Division on Western Front in World War I | a[›] |
1886 | Henry C. Newcomer | Brigadier General | Assistant Director of Chemical Warfare Service | a[›] |
1887 | Francis R. Shunk | Colonel | a[›] | |
1889 | Henry Jervey | Major General | Commanded 41st Division on Western Front in World War I | a[›] |
1890 | Edgar Jadwin | Brigadier General | Director of Division of Light Railways and Roads, AEF | a[›] |
1891 | Spencer Cosby | Colonel | Commanded 5th, 605th, 209th Engineers | a[›] |
1892 | James B. Cavanaugh | Colonel | Cavanaugh House (the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers District Commander's residence), at the Chittenden Locks, in Ballard, Seattle, are named after him. | a[›] [13] |
1893 | George P. Howell | Colonel | a[›] | |
1894 | William B. Ladue | Colonel | a[›] | |
1895 | Edward H. Schulz | Colonel (National Army) Lieutenant Colonel (Regular Army) |
Served in the Engineers, as regimental and district commander. | a[›] [14] |
1896 | Edwin R. Stuart | Lieutenant Colonel | a[›] | |
1897 | William D. Connor | Major General | Chief of Staff SOS AEF 1918–19; Commanding General SOS AEF 1919; Commandant, Army War College 1927–1932; Superintendent and Commandant, United States Military Academy 1932–38 | a[›] |
1898 | Frank C. Boggs, Jr. | Colonel | a[›] | |
1899 | James A. Woodruff | Major General | Commandant, Engineer School 1921–24; Director Command and General Staff School, 1928–31; Commanded Hawaiian Division 1938–39 | a[›] |
1900 | George B. Pillsbury | Brigadier General | a[›] | |
1901 | Edward N. Johnston | Colonel | a[›] | |
1902 | William A. Mitchell | Brigadier General | a[›] | |
1903 | Douglas MacArthur | General of the Army (USA) Field Marshal (Philippine Army) |
Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army, commanded the U.S. Forces in the Southwest Pacific Area during World War II; commanded the United Nations Command during the Korean War | [15] |
1904 | Charles R. Pettis | Colonel | a[›] | |
1905 | Dewitt C. Jones | Colonel | a[›] | |
1906 | Harold S. Hetrick | Colonel | a[›] | |
1907 | James G. Steese | Colonel | a[›] | |
1908 | Glen E. Edgerton | Major General | Governor of Panama Canal Zone 1940–44 | a[›] |
1909 | Stuart C. Godfrey | Brigadier General | Chief Air Engineer, CBI 1943–45 | a[›] |
1910 | Frederick S. Strong | Brigadier General | Command North West Service Command 1944; UK Base 1945 | a[›] |
1911 | Philip B. Fleming | Major General | a[›] | |
1912 | Howard S. Bennion | Colonel | served in the Corps of Engineers during World War I | |
1913 | Francis K. Newcomer | Brigadier General | Governor of Panama Canal Zone 1944–49 | a[›] |
1914 | William H. Holcombe | Brigadier General | Commander Ramgarh Training Area | a[›] |
1915 | William E.R. Covell | Major General | served in the Corps of Engineers and the Quartermaster Department | [16] |
1916 | John Howard Wills | a[›] | ||
1917 (April) | Harris Jones | Brigadier General | a[›] | |
1917 (August) | Herman H. Pohl | Colonel | a[›] | |
1918 (June) | John Paul Dean | Major | a[›] | |
1918 (November) | David W. Griffiths | Colonel | a[›] | |
1919 (June) | Louis George Horowitz | Colonel | served in the Corps of Engineers, his son James Salter also graduated in 1945 | [17] |
1920 | James B. Cullum | Colonel | a[›] | |
1921 | Morris H. Marcus | Colonel | a[›] | |
1922 | Charles J. Bartlett | Colonel | CG 84th Infantry Division | a[›] |
1922 (June) | Frank L. Beadle | Colonel | a[›] | |
1923 | Frank R. Johnson | First Lieutenant | a[›] | |
1924 | Wallace H. Hastings | Colonel | a[›] | |
1925 | Charles H. Barth, Jr. | Brigadier General | Killed in air crash in Iceland that also killed Lieutenant General Frank M. Andrews on 5 May 1943 | a[›] |
1926 | William C. Baker, Jr. | Major General | a[›] | |
1927 | Hans W. Holmer | Colonel | Served as Assistant Professor of Mechanics at West Point. During World War II he was Engineer, Army Ground Forces, at Headquarters, Army Ground Forces. After the war he served as Director of the Transport Office of the Allied Military Government in Germany. | a[›] [18] |
1928 | Luke W. Finlay | Brigadier General | Resigned as Second Lieutenant of Engineers to study law at Yale, becoming a lawyer in 1934 and counsel for Standard Oil Company in 1938. He returned to the army during the war, serving as executive officer to the general commanding the Transportation Corps. After the war he was several times recalled to service, in 1952 serving in Europe with the diplomatic rank of minister. | a[›] [19] |
1929 | Horace F. Sykes, Jr. | Colonel | a[›] | |
1930 | Paul F. Yount | Major General | In charge of military railways in Iraq, Iran and Burma during World War II. Chief of Transportation, Department of the Army (1953 to 1958). | a[›] [20] |
1931 | Kenneth A. McCrimmon | Brigadier General | Commanding General, First Logistical Command. Legion of Merit 1961. | a[›] [21] |
1932 | Rush B. Lincoln Jr. | Major General | Chief of Transportation (1962–1963) | [22] |
1933 | Kenneth E. Fields | Brigadier General | Awarded the Silver Star as commander of 1159th Engineer Combat Group at the Battle of Remagen in 1945. Received the Army Distinguished Service Medal in 1955 for his contributions to the development of thermonuclear weapons. | a[›] [23][24] |
1934 | Charles F. Tank | Brigadier General | Participated in the invasion of North Africa as a staff officer, and in the Battle of Anzio as CO of a combat engineer battalion. Transferred from the Engineers to the Transportation Corps in 1950, he served as commanding general of several transportation commands. During his career he was awarded the Silver Star, the Bronze Star, and the Legion of Merit. | a[›] [25] |
1935 | John D. Bristor | Colonel | District Engineer, US Army Corps of Engineers, Detroit District, 1950-1953. | a[›] [26] |
1936 | Oliver G. Haywood, Jr. | Brigadier General, USAF | Doctor of Science and Chief of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. | a[›] |
1937 | Arthur W. Oberbeck | Lieutenant General | CG 1st Infantry Division, Joint Task Force Eight | [27] |
1938 | John R. Jannarone | Brigadier General | Professor of Physics and Chemistry at West Point; Dean of the Academic Board, 1965-1973. | [28] |
1939 | Stanley W. Dzuiban | Colonel | [29] | |
1940 | Harold C. Brown | Colonel | a[›] | |
1941 | Alfred J. F. Moody | Brigadier General | Assistant Division Commander of the 1st Cavalry Division during the Vietnam War. | [30] |
1942 | James S. Hottenroth | Colonel | [31] | |
1943 | Dimitri A. Kellogg | Colonel | [32] | |
1944 | James F. Scoggin, Jr. | Colonel | [33] | |
1945 | Dwight A. Riley, Jr. | First Lieutenant | a[›] | |
1946 | Wesley Posvar | Brigadier General | taught at the Air Force Academy | [34] |
1947 | Robert M. Montague, Jr. | Brigadier General | [35] | |
1948 | Joseph M. Kiernan, Jr. | Lieutenant Colonel | Killed in a helicopter crash while on a combat reconnaissance flight near Bien Hoa, South Vietnam on 3 June 1967 | [36] |
1949 | Richard T. Carvolth III | Captain | Killed in a plane crash while making a night instrument take-off at Oxnard Air Force Base, California, on 10 July 1954 | [37] |
1950 | William B. DeGraf | Colonel | served as an enlisted soldier during World War II and received a battlefield promotion to 2nd Lieutenant in 1945, later served in Korea and Vietnam | [38] |
1952 | Harry L. Van Trees | Chief Scientist of the Air Force | [39] | |
1965 | Daniel W. Christman | Lieutenant General | Superintendent of the Military Academy (1996–2001), retired in 2001 | |
1966 | Wesley K. Clark | General | Commander of SHAPE during the Kosovo War, retired in 2000 | |
1977 | Vincent K. Brooks | General | on active duty, currently commands U.S. Army Pacific, first African-American valedictorian | |
1983 | Mark S. Martins | Brigadier General | on active duty, currently serves as Chief Procecutor of Military Commissions | |
1984 | Patrick M. Wray | Captain | resigned in 1990, currently serves as Army civilian employee | |
1986 | Mike Pompeo | Captain | resigned in 1991, currently is a U.S. Congressman | [40] |
1995 | Rebecca E. Marier | first female valedictorian | [41] | |
1997 | Adam K. Ake | Lieutenant Colonel (ARNG) | resigned from active duty in 2004 as Captain | [42] |
2001 | Seth A. Bodnar | Major | resigned in 2011, served on the staff of the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army | [43] |
2006 | Jonathan Bate | Major | on active duty, currently an Economics Instructor at United States Military Academy | [44] |
2009 | Brady Dearden | on active duty | [45] | |
2010 | Elizabeth Betterbed | 1st Lieutenant | on active duty, currently serves in the Corps of Engineers | [46][47] |
2013 | Adam Leemans | 1st Lieutenant | on active duty, currently serves in the Corps of Engineers | [48][49] |
- Notes
- ↑ Declined brevet as Brigadier General
References
^ a: Cullum, George W. (1879). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy, at West Point, New York, since its establishment in 1802. West Point, NY: United States Military Academy Library.
^ b: Heitman, Francis B. (1903). Historical Register and Dictionary of the Officers United States Army. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
- ↑ "Christopher Van Deventer Papers, 1799-1925". Manuscripts Division, William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
- ↑ Lieut George Trescot at Find a Grave
- ↑ Henry Middleton at Find a Grave
- ↑ Augustus Louis Roumfort at Find a Grave
- ↑ Stewart Sifakis, Who Was Who in the Civil War, New York: Facts on File, 1988, vol. 2, pp. 124-5.
- ↑ Stewart Sifakis, Who Was Who in the Civil War, New York: Facts on File, 1988, vol. 2, page 303.
- ↑ BG Charles Seaforth Stewart at Find a Grave
- ↑ Stewart Sifakis, Who Was Who in the Civil War, New York: Facts on File, 1988, vol. 2, pp. 167-8.
- ↑ William W. Cluett, History of the 57th Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry, Princeton, IL: Lessee Republican Job Department, 1886, p. 121.
- ↑ Gen William Murray Black at Find a Grave
- ↑ Moore, Danielle. "Guide to the George McClellan Derby Letters, 1874–1924 and undated". Duke University libraries. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ Robert Donald Perkins, "Oberlin M. Carter and the Savannah River Swindle of 1898", The Georgia Historical Quarterly, Vol. 94, No. 2 (Summer 2010), pp. 153-178.
- ↑ Adam Woog, The Ballard Locks, Acadia Publishing, 2008, p. 34.
- ↑ Edward H. Schulz 1895 Retrieved Oct. 19, 2016.
- ↑ "Who is MacArthur?". The MacArthur Memorial. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ Ammentorp, Steen. "Covell, William Edward Raab". The Generals of World War II. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "Louis G. Horowitz". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ Hans W. Holmer 1927 Retrieved Oct. 19, 2016.
- ↑ Luke W. Finlay 1928 Retrieved Oct. 19, 2016.
- ↑ Maj. Gen. Paul Yount Retrieved Oct. 9, 2016.
- ↑ Kenneth A. McCrimmon Retrieved Oct. 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Resume of Service Career of Rush Blodget Lincoln, Jr. Major General" (PDF). United States Army Transportation Corps. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ Kenneth E. Fields Retrieved Oct. 9, 2016.
- ↑ Chicago Tribune July 11, 1996 Retrieved Oct. 9, 2016.
- ↑ Charles F. Tank 1934 Retrieved Oct. 9, 2016.
- ↑ John W. Larson, Essayons: a history of the Detroit District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Detroit: US Army Corps of Engineers, 1981, p. 144, 215.
- ↑ "Arthur W. Oberbeck 1937". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ "John R. Jannarone 1938". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ "Stanley Dziuban Sr. Obituary". Funeraria del Angel MacDougall Family. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ Milliken, John, Jr. "Alfred J. Moody 1941". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
- ↑ Hoppin, Lt. Col. C.J. (2009). Same Date of Rank – Grads at the top and bottom from West Point, Annapolis and the Air Force Academy. Xlibris Corporation. p. 35. ISBN 1-4535-2441-X.
- ↑ Kellogg, Sheridan. "Dimitri A. Kellog 1943". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "James F. Scoggin, Jr. 1944". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ "BRIGADIER GENERAL WESLEY W. POSVAR, USAF USMA 1946". The Thayer Hotel. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "Robert M. Montague, Jr. 1947". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ "Joseph M. Kiernan, Jr. 1948". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ "Richard T. Carvolth III 1949". West Point Association of Graduates. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ Hoppin, Lt. Col. C.J. (2009). Same Date of Rank – Grads at the top and bottom from West Point, Annapolis and the Air Force Academy. Xlibris Corporation. pp. 64–84. ISBN 1-4535-2441-X.
- ↑ "Dr. Harry Van Trees '52". For US all – the campaign for West Point. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "Congressman Mike Pompeo". Official U.S. House site. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "Noteworthy graduates". USMA West Point Public Affairs. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ↑ Tilghman, Andrew. "The Army's Other Crisis – Why the best and brightest young officers are leaving". Washington Monthly. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ Londoño, Ernesto. "As Afghan war winds down, U.S. Army retools training for new threats". Washington Post (October 12, 2012).
- ↑ "Jonathan Bate". LinkedIn. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- ↑ Cusido, Carmen. "West Point grad achieves highest composite score". NJ.com. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "West Point Class of 2010 celebrates landmark accomplishments". U.S. Army. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ↑ "Elizabeth Betterbed". LinkedIn. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ↑ "Adam Leemans". LinkedIn. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ↑ Marx, John. "Greatness awaits West Point valedictorian who hails from Q-C". Q-C Online. Retrieved 25 September 2015.