List of Soviet computer systems
This is the list of Soviet computer systems. The Russian abbreviation EVM (ЭВМ), present in some of the names below, means Russian: электронная вычислительная машина, literally “electronic computing machine.”
Hardware
- 5E** (5Э**) series - military computers
- 5E51 (5Э51)
- 5E53 (5Э53)
- 5E76 (5Э76) - IBM/360 clone, military version
- 5E92 (5Э92)
- 5E92b (5Э92б)
- and many over ...
- A series — ES EVM-compatible military computers
- Agat (Агат) — Apple II clone
- Aragats (Арагац)
- Argon — a series of military real-time computers
- AS-6 (АС-6) - multiprocessor computing complex, name is Russian abbreviation for "Connection Equipment - 6"
- ATM Turbo — improved ZX Spectrum clone
- BESM (БЭСМ) — series of mainframes
- Besta (Беста) — Unix box, Motorola 68020-based, Sun-3 clone
- Elektronika D3-28
- Dnepr (Днепр)
- Dubna 48K — ZX Spectrum clone running at half the speed of the original computer
- Elbrus (Эльбрус) — high-end mainframe series
- Elektronika (Электроника) family
- DVK family (ДВК) — PDP-11 clones
- Elektronika BK-0010 (БК-0010, БК-0011) — LSI-11 clone home computer
- UKNC (УКНЦ) — educational, PDP11-like
- Elektronika 60, Elektronika 100
- Elektronika 85 - Clone of DEC Professional (computer) 350 (F11)
- Elektronika 85.1 - Clone of DEC Professional (computer) 380 (J11)
- Elektronika SS BIS (Электроника СС БИС) — Cray clone
- ES EVM (ЕС ЭВМ), IBM mainframe clone
- ES PEVM (ЕС ПЭВМ), IBM PC compatible
- GVS-100 (ГВС-100, Гибридная Вичислителная Система) - Hybrid Computer System
- Hobbit (improved ZX Spectrum clone)
- Iskra (Искра) - common name for many computers with different architecture
- Iskra-1030 - Intel 8086 XT clone
- Irisha (Ириша)
- Juku educational computer
- Kiev (Киев)
- KVM-1 (КВМ-1)
- Korvet (Корвет)
- Krista
- Kronos (Кронос)
- M-1 — one of the earliest stored program computers (1950-1951)
- M series — series of mainframes and mini-computers
- MESM (МЭСМ)
- Micro-80 (Микро-80) — experimental PC, based on 8080-compatible processor
- Microsha (Микроша) — modification of Radio-86RK
- Minsk (Минск)
- MIR, МИР (uk:ЕОМ "МИР-1", uk:ЕОМ "МИР-2")
- Nairi (Наири)
- Orion-128 (Орион-128)
- Pentagon (improved ZX Spectrum clone)
- Poisk (Поиск) — IBM PC XT clone
- Promin (Проминь)
- PS-2000, PS-3000 — multiprocessor mainframes
- Razdan (Раздан)
- Radon — real-time computer, designed for anti-aircraft defense
- Radon 'Z' — ZX Spectrum clone
- Radio-86RK (Радио 86РК) — simplified and modified version of Micro-80
- Scorpion (improved ZX Spectrum clone)
- Setun (Сетунь) — unique balanced ternary computer.
- SM EVM (СМ ЭВМ) — most models were PDP-11 clones, while some others were HP 2100, VAX or Intel compatible
- Sneg (Снег)
- Specialist (Специалист)
- Strela (Стрела)
- SVS
- TsUM-1 (ЦУМ-1)
- TIA-MC-1 An arcade system
- UM (УМ)
- Ural (Урал) — mainframe series
- Vector-06C (Вектор-06Ц)
- Vesna and Sneg — early mainframes
Operating systems
- For Kronos
- For BESM
- D-68 (Д-68, Диспетчер-68, Dispatcher-68)
- DISPAK (“Диспетчер Пакетов,” Dispatcher of the Packets)
- DUBNA (“ДУБНА”)
- For ES EVM
- DOS/ES (“Disk Operation system for ES EVM”)
- OS/ES (“Disk Operation system for ES EVM”)
- For SM EVM
- For 8-bit microcomputers
- MicroDOS (МикроДОС) — CP/M 2.2 clone
- For ZX Spectrum clones
- For different platforms
- MOS (operating system) - a Soviet clone of Unix in the 1980s
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
External links
- Russian Virtual Computer Museum
- Museum of the USSR Computers history
- Pioneers of Soviet Computing
- Archive software and documentation for Soviet computers UK-NC, DVK and BK0010.
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