List of Inner Hebrides

A map of the island chain of the Outer Hebrides that lie to the west with numerous other islands – the Inner Hebrides – closer to the mainland of Scotland in the east.
The Hebrides. The Outer Hebrides lie to the west, with the Inner Hebrides (in red) closer to the mainland of Scotland in the east.
A body of water in the foreground contains several sailing vessels, including yachts, small fishing boats and an orange lifeboat. In the middle distance a variety of modern cottages are set amongst coniferous trees on a long grassy slope. Large and precipitous black mountains dominate the background.
The Cuillin ridge from Portree harbour, Skye

This List of Inner Hebrides summarises a chain of islands and skerries located off the west coast of mainland Scotland. There are 36 inhabited islands in this archipelago, of which Islay, Mull and Skye are the largest and most populous.

The islands of Scotland's west coast are known collectively as the Hebrides; the Inner Hebrides are separated from the Outer Hebrides by The Minch to the north and the Sea of the Hebrides to the south. The Inner Hebrides that lie respectively north and south of Ardnamurchan are administered by two separate local authorities as part of larger territories. The northern Inner Hebrides, including Skye, the Small Isles and the Summer Isles, are part of the Highland unitary council region. The southern group, including Islay, Jura, the Slate Islands and Gigha are part of the Argyll and Bute council region.

In the past, the Hebrides as a whole were a strong Scottish Gaelic-speaking area, and in 1921 more than 50% of the populations of most of these islands, including Skye, Mull and Islay, were proficient in the language. However, although the Outer Hebrides have retained many Gaelic speakers, in the 2001 census only Skye (31%) and Tiree (48%) had more than 25% of the resident population able to speak Gaelic; Mull, Jura, Gigha and Coll each recorded figures of less than 15%.[1]

The modern economy centres on tourism, crofting, farming, fishing, and whisky distilling. The archipelago is exposed to wind and tide. There are numerous lighthouses as an aid to navigation.[2]

There are various descriptions of the scope of the Hebrides. The Collins Encyclopedia of Scotland describes the Inner Hebrides as lying "east of The Minch", which would include any and all offshore islands. There are various islands that lie in the sea lochs, such as Eilean Bàn and Eilean Donan, that might not ordinarily be described as "Hebridean", but no formal definition exists and for simplicity they are included in this list rather than elsewhere.[3][4][Note 1]

Etymology

Various Gaelic names are used repeatedly. The suffix ay or aigh or aidh is generally from the Norse øy meaning "island". Eilean (plural: eileanan) also means "island". Beag and mòr (also bheag and mhòr) mean "little" and "big" and are often found together. Sgeir is "skerry" and often refers to a rock or rocks that lie submerged at high tide. Dubh is "black", dearg is "red" and glas means "grey" or "green". Orasaigh is from the Norse Örfirirsey meaning "tidal" or "ebb island".[5]

Inhabited islands

An arched stone bridge crosses a small body of water leading to woodlands in the background
The Clachan Bridge, Seil, also known as the "Bridge Over the Atlantic"[6]
A stone castle in medieval Scottish style sits on a small island. An arched bridge leads off to the left.
Eilean Donan castle
A stone building, with open sides lined by columns sits in a grassy meadow. A low fence made of small posts and a single chain surrounds it. Tall snow-clad mountains in the background lie under a blue sky.
The Bullough mausoleum with the Rùm Cullin in the distance
A small house with a black roof and a small chimney. The walls are constructed of stone and mortar; the former are undressed whilst the latter are painted white, creating a spotted effect.
A restored traditional house on Tiree
A wide street leads up a slope with parked cars and stone houses painted in whites and yellows on either side. At the end of the street there is a grey and white building with a short spire.
Bowmore, Islay with its distinctive round church
A row of brightly coloured stone buildings front a harbour with a tree-clad cliff behind. The houses are painted predominantly in shades of pink, blue and white. In the foreground, small boats lie in the water by the shelter of a stone pier.
Tobermory harbour, Mull

The inhabited islands of the Inner Hebrides had a population of 18,257 in 2001,[7] and 18,948 at the time of the 2011 census.[8] The highest peaks of the islands have names deriving from both Gaelic and Old Norse, indicating the historical importance of these two cultures. The archaeological record for the period of Viking domination during the Early Historic period is, however, limited.

In the Outer Hebrides all of the inhabited islands are now connected to at least one other island by a land transport route, but only four Inner Hebridean islands are connected by road, all to the mainland. The Clachan Bridge from Argyll to Seil was designed by Thomas Telford and dates from 1792.[6] Skye has been connected to Kyle of Lochalsh by the Skye Bridge since 1995.[9] Danna is also connected to the Tayvallich peninsula in Argyll by a stone causeway; and tiny Eilean Donan, dominated by its castle, has had a connection to the mainland perhaps from as early as the 13th century. The arched bridge in use today was constructed in the early 20th century.[10]

Island Gaelic name Group[Note 2] Area (ha)[11] Population[8] Highest point[12] Height (m)[13]
Canna Canaigh Small Isles 1,130 12 Càrn a' Ghaill 210
Coll Cola Mull 7,685 195 Ben Hogh 104
Colonsay Colbhasa Islay 4,074 124 Carnan Eoin 104
Danna Danna Islay 315[14] 1 Cruiadh Bharr 54
Easdale Eilean Èisdeal Slate Islands 20 59 – 38
Eigg Eige Small Isles 3,049 83 An Sgurr 393
Eilean Bàn An t-Eilean Bàn Skye 2.4 0 – c. 6
Eilean dà Mhèinn Eilean dà Mhèinn Knapdale 3 1 – 16
Eilean Donan Eilean Donnain Loch Duich 1 0 – 3
Eilean Shona Eilean Seona Loch Moidart 525[14] 2 Beinn a' Bhàillidh 265
Eilean Tioram Eilean Tioram Loch Moidart 2[14] 6 – 10
Eriska Aoraisge Loch Linnhe 310[14] ?[Note 3] Ceann Garbh 47
Erraid Eilean Earraid Mull 187 6 Cnoc Mòr 75
Gigha Giogha Islay 1,395 163 Creag Bhàn 100
Gometra Gòmastra Mull 425 2 – 155
Isle of Ewe Eilean Iùbh North Highland 309 7 Creag Streap 72
Iona Ì Chaluim Chille Mull 877 177 Dùn Ì 101
Islay Ìle Islay 61,956 3,228 Beinn Bheigeir 491
Jura Diùra Islay 36,692 196 Beinn an Òir 785
Kerrera Cearrara Firth of Lorn 1,214 34 Carn Breugach 189
Lismore Lios Mòr Firth of Lorn 2,351 192 Barr Mòr 127
Luing Luinn Slate Islands 1,430 195 Beinn Furachail 94
Lunga Lunga Slate Islands 254 0 Bidean na h-Iolaire 98
Muck Eilean nam Muc Small Isles 559 27 Beinn Airein 137
Mull Muile Mull 87,535 2,800 Ben More 966
Oronsay Orasaigh Islay 543 8 Beinn Orasaigh 93
Raasay Ratharsair Skye 6,231 161 Dùn Caan 444
Rona Rònaigh Skye 930 3 Meall Acairseidh 125
Rùm Rùm Small Isles 10,463 22 Askival 812
Sanday Sandaigh Small Isles 184 9 Tallabric 59
Scalpay Sgalpaigh Skye 2,483 4 Mullach na Càrn 396
Seil Saoil Slate Islands 1,329 551 Meall Chaise 146
Shuna Siuna Slate Islands 451 3 Druim na Dubh Ghlaic 90
Skye An t-Eilean Sgitheanach Skye 165,625 10,008 Sgurr Alasdair 993
Soay Sòdhaigh Skye 1,036 1 Beinn Bhreac 141
Tanera Mòr Tannara Mòr Summer Isles 310 4 Meall Mòr 124
Tiree Tiriodh Mull 7,834 653 Ben Hynish 141
Ulva Ulbha Mull 1,990 11 Beinn Chreagach 313

Lunga in the Firth of Lorn had a population of 7, Eilean Bàn a population of 2 and Eilean Donan a single resident in 2001 but none recorded a usually resident population in 2011.[8]

Castle Stalker, Eilean Horrisdale, Eilean Loain and Inch Kenneth are "included in the NRS statistical geography for inhabited islands but had no usual residents at the time of either the 2001 or 2011 censuses".[8]

Uninhabited islands

A green island sits in a clam sea. There are numerous small islets in the surrounding waters.
Cara from the air
A large dark cave mouth sits in a cliff face, the lower half of which is columnar in appearance. Waves lap the cave entrance.
Fingal's Cave, Staffa

There are 43 uninhabited Inner Hebrides with an area greater than 30 hectares (approximately 74 acres). Records for the last date of settlement for the smaller uninhabited islands are incomplete, but most of the islands listed here would have been inhabited at some point during the Neolithic, Iron Age, Early Historic or Norse periods.

In common with the other main island chains of Scotland many of the more remote islands were abandoned during the 19th and 20th centuries, in some cases after continuous habitation since prehistoric times. These places had been perceived as relatively self-sufficient agricultural economies,[15] but both island residents and outsiders later came to consider that the more remote islands lacked the essential services of a modern industrial economy.[16]

Some of the islands continue to contribute to modern culture. Staffa came to prominence in the late 18th century after a visit by Sir Joseph Banks. He and his fellow travellers extolled the natural beauty of the basalt columns in general, and in particular of the island's main sea cavern, which Banks renamed "Fingal's Cave". Many other prominent personalities visited Staffa over the next two centuries, including Felix Mendelssohn, whose Hebrides Overture brought further fame to the island.[17] During the Second World War, Gruinard was the site of a biological warfare test by British military scientists.[18] At that time there was an investigation by the British government to test both the vulnerability of Britain to attack and the possibility of attacking Germany using anthrax.[19]

The difficulties of definition are considerable in some cases. For example, Haswell-Smith (2004) treats Lunga[Note 4] as a single island, although during high tides it becomes one inhabited island and numerous uninhabited tidal islets. Another example is the smaller island of Eilean Mòr in Loch Dunvegan, which joins with nearby Eilean Dubh and Garay Island at low tides.[Note 5]

Island Gaelic name Group[Note 2] Area (ha)[20] Last inhabited[Note 6] Highest point[12] Height (m)[13]
Calbha Beag Calbha Beag Eddrachillis Bay 31 Unknown – 41
Calbha Mor Calbha Mòr Eddrachillis Bay 70[22] Unknown – 67
Calve Island Eilean Chailbhe Mull 72 Unknown – 20
Cara Cara Gigha 66 1940s – 56
Càrna Càrna Loch Sunart 213 1970s Cruachan Chàrna 169
Eileach an Naoimh Eileach an Naoimh Garvellachs 56 10th century – 80
Eilean an Ròin Mòr Eilean an Ròin Mòr North Highland 33 Unknown – 63
Eilean Dubh Mòr An t-Eilean Dubh Mòr Slate Islands 65 No census records – 53
Eilean Fladday Eilean Fhladaigh Skye 137 1970s – 39
Eilean Horrisdale Eilean Thòireasdal North Highland 32 20th century Carn Garbh 38
Eilean Ighe Eilean Ighe Sound of Arisaig 35 Unknown – 20
Eilean Macaskin Eilean MhicAsgain Loch Craignish 50 1880s – 65
Eilean Meadhonach An t-Eilean Meadhanach Crowlin Islands 77 Unknown – 54
Eilean Mhic Chrion Eilean MhicChrìon Loch Craignish 54[14] Unknown – 63
Eilean Mòr An t-Eilean Mòr Crowlin Islands 170 circa 1920 Meall a' Chòis 114
Eilean Rìgh Eilean Rìgh Loch Craignish 86 1939 Dùn Righ 55
Eilean Tigh Eilean an Taighe Skye 58 Unknown Meall Mòr 111
Eilean Trodday Eilean Throdaigh Skye 42[13] Unknown – 45
Eorsa Eòrsa Mull 122 No census records – 98
Garbh Eileach Garbh Eileach Garvellachs 142 Pre-modern[Note 7] – 110
Gruinard Eilean Ghruinneart North Highland 196 1920s An Eilid 106
Gunna Gunnaigh Mull 69 Pre-modern[Note 8] – 35
Handa Eilean Shannda North Highland 309 1848 Sithean Mòr 123
Harlosh Island Eilean Heàrrlois Skye 34 Unknown – 51
Horse Island Eilean nan Each Summer Isles 53 19th century Sgurr nan Uan 60
Inch Kenneth Innis Choinnich Mull 55 1970s – 49
Insh An Innis Slate Islands 36 Unknown – 69
Isay Ìosaigh Skye 60 1860 – 28
Isle Martin Eilean Mhàrtainn Summer Isles 157 1948[Note 9] – 120
Isle Ristol Eilean Ruisteil Summer Isles 225 18th century? – 71
Little Colonsay Colbhasa Beag Mull 88 1940s – 61
Longa Island Longa North Highland 126 late 19th century Druim am Eilean 70
Longay Longaigh Skye 50 16th century – 67
Lunga Lungaigh Mull 81 1857 Cruachan 103
Oldany Island Eilean Alltanaidh Eddrachillis Bay 200 Unknown Sidhean nan Ealachan 104
Ornsay Eilean Iarmain Skye c. 35[14] Unknown – 46
Oronsay Orasaigh Loch Sunart 230[14] Unknown Druim Mòr 58
Pabay Pabaigh Skye 122 1980s – 28
Priest Island Eilean a' Chlèirich Summer Isles 122 No census records – 78
Scarba Sgarba Islay 1,474 1960s Cruach Scarba 449
Shuna Siuna Mull 155 1960s Tom an t-Seallaidh 71
Staffa Stafa Mull 33 18th century – 42
Tanera Beag Tannara Beag Summer Isles 66 No census records – 83
Texa Teacsa [Note 10] Islay 48 Early 19th century Ceann Garbh 48
Torsa Torsa Slate Islands 113 1960s – 62
Wiay Fuidheigh Skye 148 19th century – 60

Smaller islets and skerries

A tall lighthouse stands on low rocks under a blue sky.
Skerryvore lighthouse[28]
A tall sea stack consisting of a layered sedimentary rock is situated off a rocky coast and sits amid breaking waves and foamy waters.
The Old Man of Stoer, a 60 metres (200 ft) high stack of Torridonian sandstone

Smaller islands, tidal islets only separated at higher stages of the tide, and skerries which are only exposed at lower stages of the tide pepper the seas surrounding the main islands. Many of them are obscure and only a few have ever been inhabited. Nonetheless, some have a significant degree of notability. Lady's Rock, a skerry in Loch Linnhe, was the site of the attempted murder of Lady Catherine Campbell by her husband Lachlan Maclean of Duart in 1527. He rowed out to the rock one night at low tide and left his wife stranded on the rock to die.[29][30] Nearby Castle Stalker was in the possession of Clan Stewart of Appin at this time, but its more recent claim to fame is as a location in the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail.

Remote Dubh Artach and Skerryvore are the sites of two unmanned lighthouses; the latter reaches 48 metres (157 ft) in height and is the tallest in the United Kingdom.[31] Belnahua supported a population of slate workers in its substantial and now flooded central quarry during the 19th century.[32] Nearby Eilean-a-beithich once stood in the Easdale Sound between Easdale and Seil. However, it was quarried to a depth of 76 metres (249 ft) below sea level leaving only the outer rim of the island. This was eventually swept away by the sea and little visible sign of the island now remains.[33]

In addition to being a hazard to navigation, the Torran Rocks south of Erraid are one of the locations featured in the novel Kidnapped by Robert Louis Stevenson. It was here that Alan Breck Stewart and David Balfour were ship-wrecked.[34]

The smaller Inner Hebridean islands, grouped by location (from south to north), in the vicinity of:

South Argyll Coast

A stone cross in the Celtic style sits in a grassy field on an overgrown stone plinth. Small rocky reefs lie in the sea beyond, and there are high green hills in the distance.
Eilean Mor in the MacCormaig Isles, looking towards Jura
A small harbour surrounded by trees offers shelter to several yachts, fishing boats and a motor launch. The harbour is connected to the sea beyond by a lock gate. A small skerry lies in the water and brown rocky hills dominate the distance.
Crinan locks with tiny Black Rock beyond

Islay group

A white building consisting of a single white tower four stories high and an adjacent tower appearing to be a single storey lower, sits on a rock overlooking the sea. The sun is not visible but is evidently low in the sky as pinkish light suffuses the landcape. In the distance there are a myriad low rocky islets.
The lighthouse at Carraig Fhada, Islay, looking towards Caolas Eilean nan Caorach, Sgeir Fhada and Sgeir Phlocach with Port Ellen at left
A sunlit rocky promontory at right and a calm, dark sea at left. Small dark islands pepper the waters in the distance
Looking north from Na h-Urrachann towards Rubha nam Faoilean, Scarba, with Guirasdeal, Lunga and Eilean Dubh Mòr in the Slate Islands beyond

Firth of Lorn

A small white lighthouse with a black canopy sits on a dark rock. There is a high white wall and a row of black and white houses to the right and dark hills at left in the distance.
Fladda lighthouse

Loch Linnhe

A small castle constructed as a four storey tower with a complex system of sloping and turreted roofs sits on a small islet. The island is grass covered with a few small trees in leaf on the far side. There is an array of other islets and rocks nearby in a wide body of water, beyond which is a forested peninsula. Dark mountains under a stormy sky can be seen in the distance.
Castle Stalker

Mull group

A painting of a wave-lashed rock in the midst of the sea. There are two structures on the rock – a small capsule on a lattice of metal legs and a short stone tower attended by various lifting devices.
Dhu Heartach Lighthouse, During Construction by Sam Bough (1822–1878)
About a dozen seabirds – Atlantic Puffins and Guillemots – stand on a rocky, lichen-covered shore. Beyond lies a distinctively shaped island, resembling a wide-brimmed hat, under a dark cloudy sky.
Bac Mòr, also known as "The Dutchman's Cap", as seen from Lunga

Small Isles

A two-masted yacht and a RIB lie at anchor on a sunny day off a grassy shore, with low cliffs beyond. A skerry lies further offshore to the left with high hills in the distance.
The north end of Eilean Chathastail from Eigg

North Argyll coast

From Ininmore Bay in Morvern to the River Sheil.[Note 13]

South Highland coast

A small rocky islet with the ruins of a small medieval castle in the centre. Low rocky hills are visible in the background through the mist.
Eilean Tioram and its ruined castle

Skye group

A large sea stack and two smaller ones stand off a coast of high cliffs. There is a deep blue sea in the foreground and two further peninsulas with high cliffs beyond.
Macleod's Maidens off the coast of Duirinish

North Highland coast

A view from a high rocky eminence with brown moorland below and a vista of small brown islands scattered in the sea beyond. A low bank of fog obscures the horizon.
The Summer Isles from Ben Mòr Coigach
A tall sea stack stands on a wave-lashed rocky platform of rocks.
Am Buachaille – "the shepherd"
A view from a low eminence looking towards a fence and a tumble-down stone wall beyond which is a strip of uncultivated land and the sea shore. A variety of hummocky green and brown islands hug the coast as waves line their rocky shores under a blue sky.
The islets east of Oldany with Mòr Eilean in the foreground
A concrete road bridge spans a body of deep blue water with brown hills beyond
The Kylesku bridge crossing the Loch a' Chàirn Bhàin narrows with Garbh Eilean in the foreground.

Small archipelagos

Brown-coloured islands of varying elevations lie in a calm sea beneath cloudy skies beyond a grassy slope.
The Treshnish Isles as seen from Port Haunn on Mull. Nearest are Cairn na Burgh Beag and Cairn na Burgh Mòr. Behind are the low flat island of Fladda and the tallest island, Lunga, which obscures Bac Mòr and Bac Beag beyond.

There are various small island groups within the Inner Hebrides that are included above. The largest of these mini-archipelagos are:

There is another group of islets off Craighouse on the east coast of Jura called the Small Isles.[37]

See also

References and footnotes

General references
Notes
  1. ↑ The definition of an island used in this list is that it is "land that is surrounded by seawater on a daily basis, but not necessarily at all stages of the tide, excluding human devices such as bridges and causeways". Other definitions are used in the Scottish context. For example the General Register Office for Scotland define an island as "a mass of land surrounded by water, separate from the Scottish mainland" but although they include islands linked by bridges etc. this is not clear from this definition. Haswell-Smith (2004) uses "an Island is a piece of land or group of pieces of land which is entirely surrounded by water at Lowest Astronomical Tide and to which there is no permanent means of dry access". This is widely agreed to be unhelpful as it intentionally excludes bridged islands.
  2. 1 2 Geographically, the inhabited islands can easily be separated into those that are or surround Islay, Gigha, Mull, and Skye or are in the Small Isles, Slate Islands, Firth of Lorn, Crowlin Islands, Summer Isles, one of the major sea lochs or the North Highland group.
  3. ↑ Although obviously inhabited (there is a hotel on the island) the General Registers Office did not provide a population total for this tidal island in either the 2001 or 2011 censuses.
  4. ↑ Lunga is at grid reference NM707088.
  5. ↑ Eilean Mòr is at grid reference NG224489.
  6. ↑ Indicates the last known date of permanent, year round settlement[21]
  7. ↑ There are no historical records of inhabitation although there are the ruins of an "ancient fort".[23]
  8. ↑ There are the ruins of a "small cell", perhaps once used by an anchorite.[24]
  9. ↑ The Census indicates a population of 3 in 1931 and nil in 1961. A mill was operated on the island until 1948 and abandonment is assumed when it closed and the associated buildings and wharves were dismantled.[25][26]
  10. ↑ The Gaelic etymology is disputed. It may have been called Oideach by Adomnan and was referred to as "Ilantasson" (i.e. "island Tasson") in 1624.[27]
  11. ↑ This island is in the Sound of Kerrera at grid reference NM841293 but is not named by the Ordnance Survey. The name is confirmed by Oban Sailing Club.[35]
  12. ↑ This island is named after Frank Lockwood, the brother-in-law of the 21st MacLean of Lochbuie, who was Solicitor General from 1894 to 1895.[36]
  13. ↑ This refers to the historic county of Argyll rather than the modern council area of Argyll and Bute. Since 1996 this section has been in the Highland council area.
Citations
  1. ↑ Mac an Tàilleir, Iain 1901–2001 Gaelic in the Census, PowerPoint Presentation made available via Linguae Celticae. Retrieved 1 June 2008.
  2. ↑ "Lighthouse Library" Northern Lighthouse Board. Retrieved 14 July 2007. Archived September 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
  3. ↑ Keay & Keay (1994) p. 507
  4. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica (1978) states: "Hebrides – group of islands of the west coast of Scotland extending in an arc between 55.35 and 58.30 N and 5.26 and 8.40 W." This includes Gigha, St Kilda and everything up to Cape Wrath – although not North Rona.
  5. ↑ Mac an Tàilleir (2003) various pages.
  6. 1 2 "Seil" Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
  7. ↑ General Register Office for Scotland (28 November 2003) Scotland's Census 2001 – Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
  8. 1 2 3 4 National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013) (pdf) Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland - Release 1C (Part Two). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland’s inhabited islands". Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  9. ↑ "Skye Bridge". Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 4 November 2009.
  10. ↑ "History" eileandonancastle.com. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
  11. ↑ Haswell-Smith (2004) pp. 30, 79, 130, 148 and 182 except estimates from Ordnance Survey maps as indicated.
  12. 1 2 Haswell-Smith (2004) and Ordnance Survey maps. Blanks indicate that no name is recorded for this eminence.
  13. 1 2 3 Ordnance Survey maps mark the height above sea level of a high point on most islands, but in a small number of cases, this may not be the highest point.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Estimate from Ordnance Survey maps.
  15. ↑ See for example Hunter (2000) pp. 152–158
  16. ↑ See for example Maclean (1977) Chapter 10: "Arcady Despoiled" pp. 125–35
  17. ↑ Keay & Keay (1994) p. 894
  18. ↑ "Britain's 'Anthrax Island' " BBC News. Retrieved 5 November 2009.
  19. ↑ "Living with anthrax island" BBC News. Retrieved 5 November 2009.
  20. ↑ Haswell-Smith (2004) and Ordnance Survey maps for islands <40 ha (100 acres) unless otherwise stated.
  21. ↑ Haswell-Smith (2004) unless otherwise stated.
  22. ↑ Rick Livingstone’s Tables of the Islands of Scotland (pdf) Argyll Yacht Charters. Retrieved 12 Dec 2011.
  23. ↑ Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 75
  24. ↑ Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 116
  25. ↑ Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 189
  26. ↑ Osborne, Roy. "The Isle Martin Trust". Caledonia Centre for Social Development. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
  27. ↑ Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 31
  28. ↑ Photo by permission of West Lothian Sub Aqua Club: Scotland 5 – 7 May, 2000 – MV Jane R: Skerryvore.
  29. ↑ "The Lady's Rock – Lismore in Alba". Clan MacLea. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
  30. ↑ Murray (1973) p. 158
  31. ↑ "Historical Information" Northern Lighthouse Board. Retrieved 17 January 2008.
  32. ↑ Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 67
  33. ↑ "Slate Islands – The Islands that Roofed the World" southernhebrides.com. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  34. ↑ Stevenson, R.L. (1988 – first published 1883). Kidnapped. Edinburgh. Canongate.
  35. ↑ "The Location of Sailing Marks Within the Sound of Kerrera" (pdf) Oban Sailing Club. Retrieved 18 November 2009. Archived July 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
  36. ↑ Baird (1995) p. 142
  37. ↑ "Welcome to Jura" (PDF). Jura Development Trust. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
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