List of Boeing 777 operators
The Boeing 777 is a long-range wide-body twin-engine jet airliner designed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes, the commercial business unit of Boeing. Commonly referred to as "Triple Seven",[5] it is the largest twinjet and the world's longest-range airliner.[6] The 777 can accommodate between 301 and 365 passengers in a three-class layout,[7] and has a range of 5,235 to 9,380 nautical miles (9,695 to 17,372 km), depending on the model. Developed in consultation with eight major airlines,[8] the 777 was designed to replace older wide-body airliners and bridge the capacity difference between the 767 and 747.
The 777 is produced in two fuselage lengths. The original 777-200 model first entered service in 1995, followed by the extended-range 777-200ER in 1997;[9] the stretched 777-300, which is 33.3 ft (10.1 m) longer, began service in 1998. The longer-range 777-300ER and 777-200LR variants entered service in 2004 and 2006, respectively, while a freighter version, the 777F, debuted in 2009.[9]
United Airlines first placed the 777 into commercial airline service in 1995. The most successful variant is the 777-300ER with 432 aircraft delivered and over 700 orders to date.[4] Emirates operates the largest 777 fleet, with 87 aircraft.[4]FedEx Express operates the largest fleet of the 777F cargo aircraft. As of August 2013, 1,467 Boeing 777s, of all variants, have been ordered, and 1223 have been delivered.[4]
Model summary
United Airlines placed the launch order for the 777 program on October 14, 1990 when it purchased 34 Pratt & Whitney PW4084-powered 777-200s valued at US$11 billion with options on an additional 34.[10][11] Subsequent versions of the 777, including the 777-200ER, 777-200LR, 777-300, 777-300ER, and 777F, have been launched by Air France, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, and Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). The following table lists milestone dates for each model of the aircraft.[12]
Model | Launch order | Launch customer | Go-ahead | Rollout | Maiden flight | Certification | First Delivery | Service entry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
777-200 | Oct 15, 1990 | United Airlines | Oct 29, 1990 | Apr 9, 1994 | Jun 12, 1994 | Apr 19, 1995 | May 15, 1995 | Jun 7, 1995 |
777-200ER | Jun 14, 1991 | British Airways | Oct 29, 1990 | Sep 3, 1996 | Oct 7, 1996 | Jan 17, 1997 | Feb 6, 1997 | Feb 9, 1997 |
777-200LR | Feb 27, 2000 | Pakistan International | Feb 29, 2000 | Feb 15, 2005 | Mar 8, 2005 | Feb 2, 2006 | Feb 27, 2006 | Mar 3, 2006 |
777-300 | Jun 14, 1995 | Cathay Pacific | Jun 26, 1995 | Sep 8, 1997 | Oct 16, 1997 | May 4, 1998 | May 21, 1998 | May 27, 1998 |
777-300ER | Mar 31, 2000 | Air France | Feb 29, 2000 | Nov 14, 2002 | Feb 24, 2003 | Mar 16, 2004 | Apr 29, 2004 | May 10, 2004 |
777F | May 24, 2005 | Air France | May 24, 2005 | May 21, 2008 | Jul 14, 2008 | Feb 6, 2009 | Feb 19, 2009 | Feb 22, 2009 |
Current and future operators
The 777-200 entered into service with United Airlines on June 7, 1995 with its first flight from London Heathrow Airport to Dulles International Airport.[13] From day one, the 777 was awarded 180-minute ETOPS clearance by the Federal Aviation Administration, making it the first airliner to carry an ETOPS-180 clearance into service.[14] This would later be increased to 207 minutes by October 1996.note 1 British Airways placed the first model with General Electric GE90-77B engines into service on November 17, 1995.[15] The first Rolls-Royce Trent 877-powered aircraft was delivered to Thai Airways International on March 31, 1996, completing the introduction of the three power-plants initially developed for the airliner.[16]
In July 2009, Emirates surpassed Singapore Airlines as the biggest 777 operator, when the 78th aircraft was delivered.[17] Since 2010, Emirates is the largest Boeing 777 operator, with 146 aircraft;[18][18] the carrier began phasing out older −200s, −200ERs and −300s in February 2011,[19] but as of May 2011 has 47 additional −300ER orders scheduled for delivery.[4] Other primary operators are United Airlines (74),[18] Cathay Pacific (70), Air France (70)[18] and Singapore Airlines (54),[18] the launch customer. As of November 2011, 62 airline customers operate variants of the Boeing 777. The following table lists of active operators of the aircraft as of November 2011.[20]
- Original 777-200 launch customers, the first to take delivery, and part of the "Working Together" 777 design team.
Orders and deliveries
Former operators
This is a list of previous 777 operators or of its different variants:
- Current operators of other versions (^).
- Defunct airlines ().
Operators[4] | 777-200 | 777-200ER | 777-200LR | 777-300 | 777-300ER | 777F | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aeroflot ^ | – | 2[30] | – | – | – | – | 2 |
Air Algerie | 2[31] | – | – | – | – | – | 2 |
Air Austral ^ | – | 3 | 1 | – | – | – | 4[32] |
Air Europe (Italy) | – | 2[33] | – | – | – | – | 2 |
Air India ^ | 1 | 3 | 5 | – | – | – | 9[34] |
Air Madagascar | – | 1[35] | – | – | – | – | 1 |
China Southern Airlines ^ | – | 6[36] | – | – | – | – | 6 |
Continental Airlines | – | 20[37] | – | – | – | – | 20 |
Emirates ^ | 3[38] | 6[39] | – | – | – | – | 9 |
Fiji Airways | – | 1[40] | – | – | – | – | 1 |
Finnair | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1[41] |
Gulf Air | – | – | – | – | 4[42] | – | 4 |
Japan Airlines Domestic | 7[43] | – | – | – | – | – | 7 |
Japan Air System | 7[44] | – | – | – | – | – | 7 |
Kenya Airways | – | 4 | – | – | 3 | – | 7[45] |
Khalifa Airways | 2[46] | – | – | – | – | – | 2 |
Lauda Air | – | 3[47] | – | – | – | – | 3 |
Malaysia Airlines | – | 17 | – | – | – | – | 17[48] |
Orenair | – | 3 | – | – | – | – | 3[49] |
Royal Brunei Airlines | – | 6[50] | – | – | – | – | 6 |
Saudi Oger | – | 1[51] | – | – | – | – | 1 |
Thai Airways International ^ | – | – | – | – | – | 2[52] | 2 |
Transaero | 2 | 7 | – | 4 | – | – | 13[53] |
Varig | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | 8[54] |
References
- Footnotes
- ^ 180-minute ETOPS approval was granted to the General Electric GE90-powered 777 on October 3, 1996, and to the Rolls-Royce Trent 800-powered 777 on October 10, 1996.
- Citations
- ↑ "Boeing, Emirates Announce Order for 30 Boeing 777-300ERs". Boeing. July 19, 2010. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
- ↑ "Emirates Places Order for 42 Boeing 777s" (Press release). Boeing. November 29, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
- ↑ Boeing, Emirates Announce Historic Order for 50 777-300ERs
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "777 Model Summary". Boeing. March 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- ↑ Robertson, David (March 13, 2009). "Workhorse jet has been huge success with airlines that want to cut costs". The Times. UK. Retrieved March 20, 2009.
- ↑ Grantham, Russell (February 29, 2008). "Delta's new Boeing 777 can fly farther, carry more". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
- ↑ "777 Interior Arrangements". Boeing. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
- ↑ Birtles 1998, pp. 13–16
- 1 2 "The Boeing 777 Program Background". Boeing. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
- ↑ Norris & Wagner 1999, p. 132
- ↑ "Business Notes: Aircraft". Time. October 29, 1990. Retrieved July 19, 2008.
- ↑ "Boeing 777 Program Background". Boeing. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
- ↑ Birtles 1998, p. 80
- ↑ Norris & Wagner 1999, p. 139
- ↑ Norris & Wagner 1999, p. 143
- ↑ Eden 2008, p. 115
- ↑ "Emirates becomes largest Boeing 777 operator". Business Standard. July 31, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "World Airliner Census". Flight International, August 24–30, 2010.
- ↑ Kingsley-Jones, Max (June 22, 2010). "Emirates talks to Boeing about 777 successor and hints at more big orders". Flight International. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
- ↑ "World Airliner Census 2012" (PDF). Flight International. August 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.aeroflot.ru/cms/en/flight/plane_park
- ↑ https://d1fmezig7cekam.cloudfront.net/VPP/Global/Flight/Airline%20Business/AB%20home/Edit/WorldAirlinerCensus2015.pdf
- ↑ Crystal Cruises acquires 777LR BBJ
- ↑ http://www.emirates.com/english/flying/our_fleet/boeing_777_300ER.aspx
- ↑ Jin Air to fly long haul
- ↑ Mideast Jet fleet
- ↑ Privilege style lease a 777 9in Spanish)
- ↑ http://www.qatarairways.com/global/en/our-fleet.page/
- ↑ http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-us/travel-information/turkish-airlines-passenger-cargo-airbus-boeing-all-flight-fleet
- ↑ Aeroflot historic fleet
- ↑ Air Algerie historic fleet
- ↑ Air Austral fleet at airfleets.com
- ↑ Air Europe historic fleet
- ↑ Air India historic fleet
- ↑ Air Madagascar historic fleet
- ↑ China Southern moves forward last 777-200ER flight
- ↑ Continental historic fleet
- ↑ Emirates at Airfleets
- ↑ Emirates fleet
- ↑ Air Pacific lease temporary plane
- ↑ Finnair 777 lease info at Skyliner Aviation
- ↑ Gulf Air historic fleet
- ↑ JAL Domestic historic fleet
- ↑ JAS historic fleet
- ↑ Kenya Airways at Airfleets
- ↑ Khalifa Airways historic fleet
- ↑ Lauda historic fleet
- ↑ Malaysia Airlines fleet at Airfleets
- ↑ Orenair fleet at Airfleets
- ↑ Royal Brunei historic fleet
- ↑ Saudi Oger historic fleet
- ↑ Thao historic fleet
- ↑ Transaero at Airfleets
- ↑ Varig Aeroflot historic fleet
- Bibliography
- Birtles, Philip (1998). Boeing 777, Jetliner for a New Century. St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbooks International. ISBN 0-7603-0581-1.
- Eden, Paul, ed. (2008). Civil Aircraft Today: The World's Most Successful Commercial Aircraft. London: Amber Books Ltd. ISBN 1-84509-324-0.
- Norris, Guy; Mark Wagner (1999). Modern Boeing Jetliners. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Zenith Imprint. ISBN 0-7603-0717-2.