Voiceless dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants

Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant
IPA number 155 402A
Encoding
X-SAMPA l_0
Voiceless postalveolar lateral approximant
l̠̊
Voiceless dental lateral approximant
l̪̊

Features

Features of the voiceless alveolar lateral approximant:

Occurrence

Dental or denti-alveolar

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Norwegian Trondheim dialect[1] lt [s̪al̪̊t̪] 'sold' Laminal denti-alveolar; allophone of /l/. Also described as a fricative [ɬ̪].[2] See Norwegian phonology
Turkish[3] yol [ˈjo̞ɫ̪̊] 'way' Velarized laminal denti-alveolar.[3] It is a frequent realization of /ɫ/ in word-final and preconsonantal positions.[4] See Turkish phonology

Alveolar

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Danish Standard[5] plads [ˈpl̥æs] 'square' Before /l/, aspiration in /pʰ, tˢ, kʰ/ is realized as devoicing of /l/.[5] See Danish phonology
Estonian[6] mahl [mɑ̝hːl̥] 'juice' Word-final allophone of /l/ after /t, s, h/.[6] See Estonian phonology
Icelandic stelpa 'girl'
Moksha калхне [ˈkal̥nʲæ] 'these fishes' Contrasts plain voiceless, plain voiced, palatalized voiceless and palatalized voiced versions.
Tibetan ལྷ [l̥a] 'deity' Contrasts voiceless and voiced lateral approximants
Ukrainian[7] смисл [s̪mɪs̪l̥] 'sense' Word-final allophone of /l/ after voiceless consonants.[7] See Ukrainian phonology
Washo madukwáwLu [maduˈkwawl̥u] 'sunflower'
Xumi Lower[8] [RPʁul̥o] 'head' Contrasts with the voiced /l/.[8][9]
Upper[9] [EPbəl̥ɐ] 'to open a lock'

Postalveolar

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Turkish[3] dil [ˈd̪il̠̊ʲ] 'tongue' Palatalized.[3] It is a frequent realization of /l/ in word-final and preconsonantal positions.[4] See Turkish phonology

See also

Notes

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/31/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.