Koshal
Rajput Kaushal/Koshal
Kauhsal/Koshal Ghorewaha are Suryavanshi Rajputs They are descendants of Raja Hawaha (also spelt "Ahwaha"), who became recognized for his equestrian prowess in the early 12th century, hence the name "Ghorewaha" or "expert equestrian".
Raja Maan, a descendant of Kush son of Lord Rama, had two sons, Raja Kachwaha and Raja Hawaha.Descendents of Raja Kachwaha are known as Kachwahas and that of Raha Hawaha are known as Ghorewaha.
Hawaha and Kachwaha , came from Kot Kurman or Kurwan on a pilgrimage to Jawala Mukhi. Near Awak or Rakh, a place in Ludhiana, close to Rupar, they met then Muslim Ruler of area. He offered Raja Kachwaha and Raja Hawaha ownership of as much land as they could encircle on horseback from dawn to dusk in a single day on either side of the Sutlej River in exchange of their fine horses.
Raja Hawaha encircled an area comprising 1,860 villages north of the Sutlej whereas his brother, Raja Kachwaha, took an area south of the Sutlej. Raja Hawaha threw down his spear at the end of his long journey while Raja Kachwha threw down his kangan(bracelet). Where the former threw down the spear (sela), is now the village of Selkiana, while the latter marked the spot he had arrived at by his bracelet (kangan), on the site of the present village Kanganwal.
Raja Kachwaha, thereafter, returned to his ancestral home in Kot Kurman, Rajasthan whereas Raja Hahawa settled on his newly acquired lands in the Punjab, hence the reason why the Ghorewaha are primarily settled in the Punjab region of modern-day Pakistan and India.[4]
According to A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province,[1] the Ghorewaha are the oldest Rajput rulers of the Punjab. They lived primarily in the district of Hoshiarpur (mainly Garshankar tehsil), Jalandhar and Nawanshahr of the Punjab before partition of the British Indian Empire in 1947. Since many Koshal/Ghorewahas converted to Islam, most migrated to Pakistan after partition in 1947,thus losing their Jagirs and land. Descendants of those who did not converted to islam still live in Nawanshar, Hoshiarpur, Garhshankar and Balachaur of Punjab
Prominent Ghorewahas
Raja Hawaha - The First Ghorewaha Rajput Raja circa 1070 AD
Rana Udho Ji Bahadur, Raja of Machiwara, Helped Emperor Akbar in his fight for the delhi throne and captured the rebellious Bairam Khan.
HH Baba Sri Rana Saheb Bhoj Singhji Bahadur of Jaipur, founded Jadla about 540 years ago, thus becoming its first Rana after the division of the Ghorewaha Country.
His Grace Rana Sri Duloh Singh ji Bahadur - Tikkaraj Ala Lambardar Rana Bahadur of Jadla, a Panjab Chief and Zamindar of Jadla Zamindari.
HH Chaudhary Jang Baz Khan, Rana of Rahon Jagir
T.H. Chaudhry Abdur Rehman Sahib, Rana of Rahon Jagir and a Member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly from the Unionist Party.
Chaudhary Abdul Hameed Khan - Rehabilitation commissioner east and west Pakistan, Home Secretary West Pakistan.
His Grace Rana Sri Labh Singh Ji Bahadur, Tikkaraj Ala Lambardar Rana Bahadur of Jadla, Ala Malik and Zamindar of Jadla Zamindari.
Rana Moti Singhji, A veteran Indian National Congress leader. Former Punjab Congress President and received the Padma Shri Award for Science & Engineering.
Rana Shamim Ahmed Khan - The Deputy speaker of Punjab Assembly of Pakistan
Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry - Famous Chief Justice of Pakistan.
Published Sources
- Gazetteer of the Hoshiarpur District (1883-4), Lahore: Civil & Military Gazette Press, 1884 (Reprint: Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2001)
- Gazetteer of the Jullundur District (Part A) (1904), Lahore: Civil & Military Gazette Press, 1908 (Reprint: Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2000)
- Ibbetson, Denzil; Maclagan, Edward D.; and Rose, H.A., A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province, Lahore: Civil & Military Gazette Press, 1911 (3 Volumes) (Based on the Census Report for the Punjab, 1893, by the late Sir Denzil Ibbetson and the Census Report for the Punjab, 1892, by Sir Edward D. Maclagan and compiled by H.A. Rose), pp. 292, 295-296 (Reprint: Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2007)
- Patti, Naseeruddin Khan, History of Kaushal (Ghorewaha) Rajputs, Lahore: 1976 (Urdu)
- Ibbetson, Denzil, Punjab Castes, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2001 (Reprint), p. 161 (338 pp.) (This book reproduces the chapter titled "The Races, Castes and Tribes of the People" from the original 1883 Census Report for the Punjab by Sir Denzil Ibbetson)
- Chapter V, MARRIAGE, DIVORCE AND DOWER, CIVIL LAW FOR THE PUNJAB CHIEFLY BASED ON THE CUSTOMARY LAW AS AT PRESENT ASCERTAINED BY THE LATE SIR W.H. RATTIGAN, K.C., LLD. THIRTEENTH EDITION REVISED BY OM PARKASH AGGARWALA, Formerly of the Punjab Civil Service.
- What is Gotra? Detailed Explanation By Sri Gopalkrishna Ramaiyer
- Ain e akbari
References
- ↑ Ibbetson, Denzil; Maclagan, Edward D.; and Rose, H.A., A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province, Lahore: Civil & Military Gazette Press, 1911 (3 Volumes) (Based on the Census Report for the Punjab, 1893, by the late Sir Denzil Ibbetson and the Census Report for the Punjab, 1892, by Sir Edward D. Maclagan and compiled by H.A. Rose), pp. 292, 295-296 (Reprint: Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2007)
External links
- http://www.indianrajputs.com/view/jadla
- http://namdar.net/Ghorewaha.htm - Scanned extract from the Gazetteer of the Jullundur District (Part A) (1904), Lahore: Civil & Military Gazette Press, 1908 (Reprint: Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2001)
- http://www.trsiyengar.com/id276.shtml
- http://punjabrevenue.nic.in/cust49a.htm