Koitalel Arap Samoei

Koitalel Arap Samoei (1860 – October 19, 1905) was an Orkoiyot, the supreme chief of the Nandi people of Kenya. He led the Nandi resistance against British colonial rule.

Early life

Samoei was born to Kimnyole Arap Turukat at Samitu in Aldai. He was the last of four sons and belonged to the Kaplelach age-set.

Even though he was the youngest, he was reportedly close to his father and displayed the greatest ability in understanding prophetic signs.

Kimnyole, who is said to have predicted his death, reportedly summoned his four sons as he saw his time approach and asked them to consult traditional brews in a pot. Samoei upon gazing into the pot, drew his sword in protest having perceived the coming of the Europeans.

Kimnyole sensed danger in his sons bravery and out of concern for his safety, sent Koitalel's three siblings to live among the Kipsigis while Samoei was asked to go and live among the Tugen.[1]

Ascension to Power

Koitalel Arap Samoei Mausoleum and Museum in Nandi Hills, Kenya

After the death of Kimnyole, a faction of Nandi people sent for Koitalel who had already taken refuge among the Keiyo.[2] He was appointed successor to his father,[3] and was made Orgoiyot in 1885.[4]

Koitalel's brother, Kipchomber Arap Koilege, also lay claim to Nandi leadership, leading to a succession dispute. Factions formed around the two aspirants and minor skirmishes took place between their supporters but this did not extend to full scale war. The dispute ended with the defeat of Kipchomber Arap Koilege in 1895, after which he fled to the Kipsigis with his supporters, becoming the first Kipsigis Orgoiyot.[5]

When British colonials began building the Uganda Railway through the Nandi area, he led an eleven-year resistance movement against the railway.[3] On October 19, 1905, he was invited by British Col. Richard Meinertzhagen under the guise of negotiating a truce, and was instead shot dead by Meinertzhagen, along with his companions.[4]

Succession

His son, Barsirian Arap Manyei (born 1882), was the Nandi leader from 1919 until 1922 when he was detained by the British. Barsirian was not released until 1964, making him the longest-serving political prisoner in Kenyan history.[4]

A mausoleum has been built for Koitalel Arap Samoei in Nandi Hills, Kenya.[4] Construction of a Koitalel Arap Samoei University by the local government in collaboration with the University of Nairobi is currently ongoing in Nandi Hills, Kenya.

See also

References

  1. ↑ The Standard, October 19, 2013; Too., T., Koitalel Samoei: Nandi legend who fought colonialists.
  2. ↑ The Standard, October 19, 2013; Too., T., Koitalel Samoei: Nandi legend who fought colonialists.
  3. 1 2 Kalenjin Online. Talai Family and Koitalel Arap Samoei
  4. 1 2 3 4 EastAfrican, December 5, 2008: Murder that shaped the future of Kenya
  5. ↑ Arap Lagat, A.K, The Historical Process of Nandi Movement into the Uasin Gishu District of the Kenya Highlands: 1906-1963., University of Nairobi, 1995
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