Julia Christiansen Hoffman
| Julia Christiansen Hoffman | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Julia Elizabeth Christiansen March 30, 1856 Manti, Utah |
| Died |
November 30, 1934 (aged 78) Portland, Oregon |
| Resting place |
Riverview Cemetery, Portland, Oregon |
| Known for | Arts and Crafts Society of Portland |
| Movement | Arts and Crafts |
| Spouse(s) | Lee Hoffman |
| Children |
Lee Hawley Hoffman, executive director, Oregon Historical Society, president, Portland Art Museum Margery Hoffman Smith, artist |
Julia Christiansen Hoffman (1856–1934) was an artist and arts patron who fostered the Arts and Crafts movement in Portland, Oregon, through exhibitions and art classes. In 1907 she led the establishment of the Arts and Crafts Society of Portland, a forerunner of the Oregon College of Art and Craft.
Biography
Julia Elizabeth Christiansen, daughter of Hamond and Elizabeth Christiansen,[1] was born March 30, 1856, in Manti, Sanpete County, Utah, northeast of Gunnison.[2] She moved to Portland in 1881, and in 1883 married Lee Hoffman (1850–1895), architect of the Morrison Bridge across the Willamette River. When the bridge was completed, Julia Christiansen Hoffman became "the first person to 'walk across the Willamette' ".[3] The Hoffmans had two children: their son Lee Hawley was born in 1884, and daughter Margery was born in 1888.
After her husband died in 1895, Hoffman moved her family to Boston, seeking better educational opportunities for her children, returning to Portland when her children were not in school.[4] In the late 1890s, Hoffman joined the Society of Arts and Crafts, Boston; she took classes at Grundemann Studios of the Boston Art Students' Association, and studied with master silversmith George Gebelein.[4] She made trips at least annually back to Portland, and in 1902 became the first lifetime member of the Portland Art Association, precursor of the Portland Art Museum.[5] She provided the salary of the first design instructor of the Museum Art School.[5] By the summer of 1906, she returned to make Portland her permanent residence, studying with Frank Dumond.[4][5]
Arts and Crafts Society of Portland
In a meeting at the Portland Art Museum on October 7, 1907, Hoffman was among 150 people who met to establish the Arts and Crafts Society of Portland, which became the Oregon School of Arts and Crafts in 1978, and Oregon College of Art and Craft (OCAC) in 1996.[4] Hoffman was a "photographer, painter, sculptor, metal worker and weaver" who wanted "to foster the Arts and Crafts movement through classes and exhibitions".[4][6] According to Richard S. Christian, she was also "one of Portland's leading citizens and perhaps its most avid craftsperson".[4] Christian wrote:
More than any other individual, Hoffman had generated and interest in handicrafts in the city. She also helped draft the new society's constitution and bylaws and, as one of its original trustees, its second president, and its primary spokesperson for thirty years, infused the institution with her vision of arts and crafts.[4]
Hoffman made arrangements with Henrietta Failing, curator of the Portland Art Museum, to exhibit "top-flight craft work" of "America's most successful and respected craft artists".[4] According to Portland's weekly Spectator, it was "the most interesting and instructive exhibit ever given at the museum".[4]
Hoffman believed the Arts and Crafts Society of Portland could help improve the lives of blue collar workers and their families, and she sought a wide variety of accessible venues to sponsor activities and exhibits — "fairs, schools, libraries, department stores".[4] Her daughter Margery Hoffman Smith wrote that her mother "felt strongly that there is a creative impulse in all human beings that needs outlet... for such impulses to be expressed was essential for the well being of the individual".[4]
On November 6, 1934, Hoffman was struck by a car as she was crossing a Portland street. She sustained a concussion and a broken shoulder, and she died less than a month later, on November 30, 1934.[7]
Hoffman Gallery at OCAC is named in her honor.[8]
References
- ↑ "1870 United States Federal Census". search.ancestry.com. 1870. Retrieved December 3, 2016. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ Hoffman, Julia (August 1, 1912). "Ancestry, Passport applications". interactive.ancestry.com. Retrieved December 3, 2016. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ Munro, Sarah (2016). "Margery Hoffman Smith (1888-1981)". oregonencyclopedia.org. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Christen, Richard S. (December 1, 2008). "Julia Hoffman and the Arts and Crafts Society of Portland". Oregon Historical Quarterly. v109 (4): 510–535. ISSN 0030-4727. JSTOR 20615902. OCLC 5542742130, 302068691 – via JSTOR. (subscription required (help)).
- 1 2 3 "Julia E. Hoffman". portlandartmuseum.us. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ "History". Oregon College of Art and Craft. July 22, 2012. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
- ↑ "82 Deaths Toll in Traffic Year – Mrs. Lee Hoffman Last Name on List". Morning Oregonian. December 1, 1934.
- ↑ "Hoffman Gallery, Oregon College of Art and Craft". July 30, 2014. Retrieved 2016-12-03.