John Jay McKelvey, Sr.

John Jay McKelvey (24 May 1863 – 19 October 1947) was an American author, attorney, and preservationist who set precedents in establishing the Harvard Law Review and in framing case law to craft the environs of his Spuyten Duyvil community, New York.

John Jay McKelvey
Born 24 May 1863
Sandusky, Ohio
Died 19 October 1947 (Age 84)
Mount Kisco, Westchester County, New York
Nationality American
Alma mater Oberlin College, Harvard University
Occupation Attorney, Preservationist
Known for Founded the Harvard Law Review
Notable work Principles of Common Law Pleading, Handbook of the Law of Evidence

Legacy

As early as 1901, concerned citizens began grumbling about intruding patients from a nearby infirmary, meandering through their quaint neighborhoods, onto their verandas and lawns, loitering, and spitting phlegm. The complainants asserted, these unwanted intruders were contaminating their vicinity and violating the local health department’s “no spit rule,” as well should be relocated along with the infirmary.[1] Publicly spitting phlegm in the Spuyten Duyvil community that derived its name from a Dutch phrase meaning spitting devil or the devil’s spit[2] ironically juxtaposes the gesture vs. symbolism. For decades the Spuyten Duyvil, Riverdale, Kingsbridge, and Hudson Park communities symbolized tranquil, picturesque manors, isolated for the influential, the industrialist, the informed who resented gestures of urban encroachment toward their enclaves of estate living.[3]

From the turn of the century forward, residents like John Jay McKelvey crusaded with litigation and legislation against ugly blight, destroying their park residence district; however, as stalwarts of the various neighborhood protection leagues[4] died, capitulated, compromised, or continued with vigor, attorney McKelvey eventually countered, graciously supplanting the platted grid of urban development and certain infrastructure, with his own brand of expansion. McKelvey used realty buyouts to help defend and save his picturesque tranquility and launch his visionary Villa Charlotte Brontë (Villa Brontë), 1926. Critics carped McKelvey’s myopic vision considered more his profit and seemingly oblivious to the parallel plight of the nearby consumptives and the sanatorium.[5]

Perhaps as John Jay McKelvey intended, Villa Brontë stands perched as a witness with dual vision—an eye toward the future unknown and an eye regarding preservation. By strategically using realty law, commercial contracts, and corporation law, McKelvey created beautiful living benefiting ensuing generations. Through McKelvey’s further legal engagement, he instrumentally developed Henry Hudson Monument, Along the Hudson Park, and Edgehill Terraces as part of the Spuyten Duyvil or Riverdale District, New York.[6]

Genealogy

John Jay (J.J.) McKelvey was born Sunday, 24 May 1863 in Sandusky, Ohio to the parents of John McKelvey and Jane Rowland Huntington McKelvey. J.J.’s paternal grandparents were Matthew McKelvey and Nancy Adams McKelvey, and his paternal great-grandparents were William McKelvey and Mary Toppings McKelvey along with Bildad Adams and Mary Hines Adams. William McKelvey of Scotch-Irish American, Revolutionary War regality removed with an assembly after the war to the Western Reserve; where John McKelvey fashioned and financed Sandusky and a section of its first short line railroad, eventually enveloped by the Pennsylvania Railroad. Whereas, J.J.’s maternal grandparents were Apollos Huntington and Deborah Rowland Huntington with his maternal great-grandparents being American Revolutionary War soldier Elisha Huntington and Esther Ladd Huntington and great-grandparents of the William Rowland lineage. J.J.’s five siblings included: Janet Huntington McKelvey Swift, Alice Rowland McKelvey Milne, Jennie Adams McKelvey, Charles Sumner McKelvey, and Ralph Huntington McKelvey. J.J.’s sister Alice and father John helped document their family’s English and Welsh pedigree, colonial ancestors, war-time service, and Fire Lands migration.[7]

After successfully completing his college course, J.J. initially married Mary Clark Mattocks on 12 July 1887 in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio at the bride’s childhood home.[8] Before settling into their described “Bonnie Brae” on the Hudson River at Spuyten Duyvil, J.J. and Mary visited her mother in Los Angeles, California to consolidate contiguous land for the completion of their estate on Palisade Avenue, New York City.[9] J.J.’s union with Mary embraced culture, influence, Irish servants, and four girls: Mary Alice McKelvey, Constance McKelvey, Ruth McKelvey, and Jane McKelvey.[10] Primarily J.J. lived and practiced law in New York City; though, he occasionally traveled for business or a celebratory excursion to Oberlin, Bermuda, or to Ricker’s Hill-Top in Poland Spring, Maine.[11] Midlife, J.J. and Mary divorced; after which, he married Louise E. Brunning, 10 June 1914, and fathered three children: Louise McKelvey, John Jay McKelvey, Jr., and Robert Adams McKelvey.[12] After 1940, John Jay McKelvey was thought to have returned to his Lake Erie, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio roots; however, he died Sunday, 19 October 1947 after a short illness in Northern Westchester Hospital, Mount Kisco, Westchester County, New York. His family held his service at the previously popular Universal Funeral Chapel, Lexington Avenue and 52nd Street, New York City, Wednesday, the 22nd at 8:00 p.m.[13]

Education

John Jay McKelvey graduated from Sandusky High School, Ohio with first honors during June 1880 and entered Oberlin College during September 1880, where he completed his undergraduate classical studies, June 1884, earning an A.B. degree.[14] Oberlin’s writing guild and its oratory society, wherein he excelled,[15] helped prepare him for ten hour days of studying law,[16] moot court, and the Socratic Method at Harvard, where he began during the autumn of 1884. By June 1887 he had graduated from Harvard with an A.M. degree from the College Department and a L.L.B. degree from the Law Department and cum laude credentials.[17]

With further distinction, John Jay McKelvey founded the Harvard Law Review and served as its first editor-in-chief, 1887.[18] To take the law review from idea to print, Chief McKelvey convinced law society mates to join his mission, and his intimate nucleus gaged the backing of Harvard professors and solicited subscription support from alumni.[19] With proper organization and logistics, the review went to press, and Chief McKelvey bolstered the Harvard Law Review success, by lobbying his circle of influence, including the Oberlin contingency and Harvard alumni of Boston and New York City.[20] Salesman, spokesman, organizer, chief, McKelvey essentially encouraged other law-truth-seekers to buy into the value of establishing the Harvard Law Review.

Attorney-at-Law

Admitted to the New York bar during 1888,[21] initially John J. McKelvey began to practice law at 10 Wall Street in New York City, with Albert Stickney, Esquire and Edward Morse Shepard, Esquire of Stickney & Shepard, at the top of his bar history;[22] after which, during 1889 John J. associated with DeLancey Nicoll, Esquire.[23] From 1890 to 1894, John J. worked as a solo practitioner at 45 William Street—the same office complex shared by then Grover Cleveland.[24] Between 1894 and 1895, John J. joined the law firm of Shepard, Terry, McKelvey, & Prentiss—a short-lived partnership, though fellow Harvard Law alumni Seth Sprague Terry would subsequently serve John J. as his counsel. John J. returned to practicing law alone, between 1895 and 1899.[25] With his brother-in-law Frederick W. Mattocks, John J. formed his second longest partnership, primarily practicing realty law from 1899 to 1906 at 66 Broadway.[26] John J.’s longest law partnership and perhaps his most polemic struck between 1906-1914 with the firm of McKelvey & Favour at 84 William Street where Alpheus Hoyt Favour and associates drew denunciations and dismissals.[27] Unsinged, by 1919, John J. was displaying his own shingle, practicing law at 43 Cedar Street.[28] John J. held his last partnership with McKelvey & Kennedy from 1926 to 1930 before finishing his solo law career,[29] with an office at 36th West 44th Street[30] and pleadings before the New York Supreme Court on behalf of his affluent clients.

Legal clients

Holding a dozen or so board memberships and principalship positions, John counseled officers of varied business entities, involving insurance underwriting, lumber, finance, politics, preservation, railroad, and voluminous realty issues. His work as advocate and attorney presented ample opportunity to appear and champion his clients and their causes at several levels from local assessors’ boards to the New York State Senate and New York Supreme Court to U.S. legislative hearings, and ultimately via U.S. Supreme Court pleadings.

Representing the Sandusky & Columbus Short Line Railway Company, John served as counsel and helped consolidate the railroad his father began.[31] Years later, John returned to the railway transit business, with the New York & Chicago Short Line,[32] but his involvement with the Pan-American Transcontinental Railway Company could have unhinged an elite career.[33] Early to mid-career John began defending the risks and rights of lumber and insurance entities, and a New York City newspaper commentary listed John among a list of approximately 200 attorneys eligible and worthy to sit on the U.S. Supreme Court bench.[34] John’s advocacy and appearance work augmented his travel and influence from Canada to California to the Roosevelt White House, 1904[35] and kept his name in wide-ranging newspapers and respected industry periodicals, as an authority, appearing alongside the names of entities such as these:

Through the Park District Protective League, attorney McKelvey represented the realty rights and interests of wealthy landowners who lived along the Hudson River at Spuyten Duyvil. With his capitulate nothing dogma, he defended the residents against adverse possession, easements, eminent domain, unfair property assessments, etc.,[36] but perhaps between mounting denials, fees, and myriad decisions against the residents and their reserve, even the most dogmatic would turn diplomatic.

More recognizable change came when agent McKelvey switched tactics—he moved from a protective mode to a preservationist mind frame. McKelvey formed or managed companies, which he used to finesse the purchases of the Spuyten Duyvil estates from amiable residents and subsequently used the companies to control these multi-faceted realty transactions and help control urban growth.[37]

Deciding to bring urbanization to the country at-first-glance appeared as if the protectionist stalwart was acquiescing to developers’ plans. But, McKelvey’s strategy converted manor homes and grounds into multi-unit cottages, mostly upscale co-operatives, apartments, or studio homes. McKelvey fashioned the residences after the character of the estate environs but named the abodes after his French and British heroines Rosa Bonheur and Charlotte Brontë, with names such as the Villa Victoria, the Rosa Bonheur, and the Villa Brontë.[38] McKelvey primarily pushed his lasting strategy through the below five named collectives:

The landscape continued to change for the park residence district with the onslaught of WWI through the Great Depression, which amplified the pressure from urban developers, commissioners, and unabated assessors. Along the pathway to resolving the grotesque vs. picturesque community character crisis, other creative landowners adopted McKelvey’s strategy or a similar stance,[39] but there is only one Villa Brontë still standing in the Riverdale, Spuyten Duyvil District.

Legal cases

As the circa 1902 Nelson Bill took John Jay McKelvey’s brand of advocacy to a U.S. Senate committee hearing,[40] the land under water rights issue took John’s pleadings to the U.S. Supreme Court, 1934. John’s voluminous case load spun around commercial contracts, real property and corporation law. However, John J.’s more noted (important) legal cases and/or counsel appearances were found with litigation that reached the New York Supreme Court. See Further Reading section below.

Legal text

Over the years, countless critics and learners have referenced McKelvey’s legal analyses and synthesis found in his authored articles and books—though not technically a treatise like Wigmore’s, McKelvey’s key legal writings became education standards for reviewing and indexing in print and vernacular, especially his two most popular texts, which have been revised and re-released at several intervals:

Like his books, McKelvey’s journal article, The Law School Review, 1887 – 1937, which originally appeared in the Harvard Law Review, is available at libraries, in full text via on-line databases. In 1917, McKelvey explained in retrospect, the Columbia Jurist was his inspiration for establishing a law review at Harvard. McKelvey’s April 1937 written assessment touched on the influence of the law review model and explained the founding purpose of the Harvard Law Review. Metaphorically McKelvey described the law school review as a pebble innocently tossed upon immeasurable water, with an affect beyond the initial pulsating ripple, unclear. However, the organic quest for truth always yields fruit; thereby worthy of human effort toward fairness and justice, and as long as the law school review holds fast to honestly, genuinely, and thoughtfully pursuing truth, its purpose will be justified and fruitful and its existence sustained.

Community involvement and membership

In framing the law to craft his environs, Mr. McKelvey practiced community building with regularity and purpose, finding clients, membership, and participation in numerous organizations, including those listed below:

Academia

Arts

Church

Civic

Legal

Library

Social

Politics and religion

In print and in person Mr. John Jay McKelvey may have been described as an independent Democrat[41] and Protestant [42] who in theory politically backed free silver opponents but walked in practice with the capitalists and industrialists of his day, such as the Hearsts and Rockefellers.[43]

Author's notes

1. Other neighborhood protection groups alluded to in reference materials may have been labeled as: Kingsbridge Improvement Association; Riverdale Community Planning Association; Bronx Community Board; Kingsbridge-Riverdale Van Cortlandt Development Corporation; and Riverdale Nature Preservancy, etc.

2. Surname spelling variations in reference materials may have included M’Kelvey and/or McKelvey, without the letter, c, appearing as an emphasized underlined letter.

3. For uniformity purposes, a descriptive phrase such as [Town Newspaper of the Five Colleges of Ohio] or [The Real Estate Record] has been used as the “author,” of a reference below where authorship is unknown. Otherwise, for unsigned newspaper articles, the name of newspaper stands in place of author’s name.

4. For further discursive discussion on McKelvey’s counsel and officer roles within the lumber and insurance industries, see similar readings as the following:

5. Readings which may amplify the textual essay regarding McKelvey’s benevolent work include:

6. Additional blurbs, which alluded to McKelvey’s realty interest may be found:

References

  1. ↑ New York Daily Tribune. 1901. “Want Hospital Removed”. New York Daily Tribune. 13 June. http://choniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1901-06-13/ed-1/seq-6/print/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; New York Times. 1901. “Home For Consumptives”. New York Times. 16 June. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 14 July 2016; and New York City Sun. 1901. “Complaints of Seton Hospital”. New York City Sun. 13 June. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1901/-06-13/ed-1/seq-6/. Retrieved 04 July 2016.
  2. ↑ McDonald, Rabecca, author-librarian. 2010. “History of the Name Spuyten Duyvil”. Nypl.org. April. www.nypl.org/blog/2010/04/29/history-name-spuytenduyvil. Retrieved 01 August 2016. New York Public Library Blog referenced McNamara’s Old Bronx by John McNamara as its source.
  3. ↑ New York Times. 1901. “Home For Consumptives”. New York Times. 16 June. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 14 July 2016; 3. New York City Sun. 1901. “Complaints of Seton Hospital”. New York City Sun. 13 June. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1901/-06-13/ed-1/seq-6/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; Brady, David. [no publication date]. “Villa Charlotte Brontë”. Lehman.edu / Lehman College Art Gallery. http://www.lehman.edu/vpadvance/artgallery/arch/buildings/bronte.html. Retrieved 02 May 2016; Way, Christina Halsey, editor, Mary DeLancey Krugman, Researcher. 1998. “The Architectural and Historical Resources of Riverdale, The Bronx, New York: A Preliminary Survey”. Riverdalenature.org. Riverdale, The Bronx, New York: The Riverdale Nature Preservancy. October. Pages 10, 30, 34. .riverdalenature.org/wp-content/upload/2013/architectural-reduced.pdf. Retrieved May 2016; Gray, Christopher. 2006. “The Picturesque Buildings with River Views to Match”. New York Times. 22 October. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/22/realestate/22scap.html?_r=0. Retrieved 21 May 2016; New York Times. 1900. “Bronx Residence District League”. New York Times. 08 March. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 14 July 2016; and New York Daily Tribune. 1900. “Road All Along the River”. New York Daily Tribune. 23 September. http://choniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1900-09-23/ed-1/seq-22/. Retrieved 04 July 2016.
  4. ↑ New York Times. 1901. “Home For Consumptives”. New York Times. 16 June. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 14 July 2016; 3. New York City Sun. 1901. “Complaints of Seton Hospital”. New York City Sun. 13 June. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1901/-06-13/ed-1/seq-6/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; Brady, David. [no publication date]. “Villa Charlotte Brontë”. Lehman.edu / Lehman College Art Gallery. http://www.lehman.edu/vpadvance/artgallery/arch/buildings/bronte.html. Retrieved 02 May 2016; Way, Christina Halsey, editor, Mary DeLancey Krugman, Researcher. 1998. “The Architectural and Historical Resources of Riverdale, The Bronx, New York: A Preliminary Survey”. Riverdalenature.org. Riverdale, The Bronx, New York: The Riverdale Nature Preservancy. October. Pages 10, 30, 34. .riverdalenature.org/wp-content/upload/2013/architectural-reduced.pdf. Retrieved May 2016; Gray, Christopher. 2006. “The Picturesque Buildings with River Views to Match”. New York Times. 22 October. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/22/realestate/22scap.html?_r=0. Retrieved 21 May 2016; New York Times. 1900. “Bronx Residence District League”. New York Times. 08 March. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 14 July 2016; The Real Estate Record. 1900. “Real Estate Notes.” Real Estate Record and Builders Guide 65, no. 1669 (10 March): 408. http://rerecord.cul.columbia.edu/rerecord/zoom.php?image=http:/…000474. Retrieved 13 July 2016; New York Daily Tribune. 1900. “Road All Along the River”. New York Daily Tribune. 23 September. http://choniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1900-09-23/ed-1/seq-22/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; and The Real Estate Record. 1900. [omitted heading]. Real Estate Record and Builders Guide 66, no. 1698 (29 September): 381. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections.cul.texts/ldpd_7031148_026/citation.html/. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  5. ↑ New York Daily Tribune. 1901. “Want Hospital Removed”. New York Daily Tribune. 13 June. http://choniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1901-06-13/ed-1/seq-6/print/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; New York Times. 1901. “Home For Consumptives”. New York Times. 16 June. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 14 July 2016; New York City Sun. 1901. “Complaints of Seton Hospital”. New York City Sun. 13 June. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1901/-06-13/ed-1/seq-6/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; Brady, David. [no publication date]. “Villa Charlotte Brontë”. Lehman.edu / Lehman College Art Gallery. http://www.lehman.edu/vpadvance/artgallery/arch/buildings/bronte.html. Retrieved 02 May 2016; Way, Christina Halsey, editor, Mary DeLancey Krugman, Researcher. 1998. “The Architectural and Historical Resources of Riverdale, The Bronx, New York: A Preliminary Survey”. Riverdalenature.org. Riverdale, The Bronx, New York: The Riverdale Nature Preservancy. October. Pages 10, 30, 34. .riverdalenature.org/wp-content/upload/2013/architectural-reduced.pdf. Retrieved May 2016; and Gray, Christopher. 2006. “The Picturesque Buildings with River Views to Match”. New York Times. 22 October. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/22/realestate/22scap.html?_r=0. Retrieved 21 May 2016;
  6. ↑ Sackett, Henry Woodward, Edward Hagaman Hall. 1909. Official Minutes of the Hudson-Fulton Celebration Commission, Inc. Albany, New York: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers. 28 April. Pages 1224, 1227, 1276; Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1909. “The Hudson Monument”. Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York). 03 July. https://www.newspapers.com/image/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; New York City Sun. 1909. “Start of Hudson Monument”. New York City Sun. 06 July. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1909/-07-06/ed-5/. Retrieved 07 July 2016; Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1909. “Monument to Hudson”. Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York). 26 September. https://www.newspapers.com/image/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company; and New York Times. 1947. “John J. M’Kelvey, A Leader in Law.” New York Times. 20 October. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  7. ↑ Adams, Andrew N. 1900. A Genealogical History of Robert Adams, of Newbury, Mass., and his Descendants, 1635-1900. Rutland, VT: The Tuttle Company, Printers; Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, William Roscoe Thayer, Charles Henry Smith, John DeWitt, Jesse Lynch Williams, John Howard Van Amringe, Charles E. L. Wingate, Albert Lee, and Henry Gallup Paine. 1900. Universities and Their Sons; History, Influence and Characteristics of American Universities, with Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Alumni and Recipients of Honorary Degrees. Volume 3. Boston, Massachusetts.: R. Herndon Company; Hetzel, Susan Rivière. 1896. Lineage Book National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Volume 16. Washington, District of Columbia; Herrick, Lucius Carroll, M.D., editor. 1898. The "Old Northwest" Genealogical Quarterly, 1898. Volume 1. Columbus, Ohio: "Old Northwest" Genealogical Society; National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company; and Mohr, William F., editor. 1914. Who's Who in New York, 1914: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries, 6th Biennial Edition. New York: Who's Who in New York City and State, Inc.
  8. ↑ Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, William Roscoe Thayer, Charles Henry Smith, John DeWitt, Jesse Lynch Williams, John Howard Van Amringe, Charles E. L. Wingate, Albert Lee, and Henry Gallup Paine. 1900. Universities and Their Sons; History, Influence and Characteristics of American Universities, with Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Alumni and Recipients of Honorary Degrees. Volume 3. Boston, Massachusetts.: R. Herndon Company; Herrick, Lucius Carroll, M.D., editor. 1898. The "Old Northwest" Genealogical Quarterly, 1898. Volume 1. Columbus, Ohio: "Old Northwest" Genealogical Society; National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company; Mohr, William F., editor. 1914. Who's Who in New York, 1914: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries, 6th Biennial Edition. New York: Who's Who in New York City and State, Inc.; and Randall, Emilius Oviatt and Daniel Joseph Ryan. 1915. History of Ohio: The Rise and Progress of an American State. Volume 6. New York: The Century History Company.
  9. ↑ Herrick, Lucius Carroll, M.D., editor. 1898. The "Old Northwest" Genealogical Quarterly, 1898. Volume 1. Columbus, Ohio: "Old Northwest" Genealogical Society; Randall, Emilius Oviatt and Daniel Joseph Ryan. 1915. History of Ohio: The Rise and Progress of an American State. Volume 6. New York: The Century History Company; Randall, Emilius Oviatt and Daniel Joseph Ryan. 1915. History of Ohio: The Rise and Progress of an American State. Volume 6. New York: The Century History Company; Student Newspapers at the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1888. [omitted heading]. Oberlin Review 15, no. 15 (17 April): 11. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll9/id/34564/. Retrieved 12 July 2016; Los Angeles Daily Herald. 1888. [omitted heading]. Los Angeles Daily Herald. 12 July. http://choniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042460/1888-07-12/ed-1/seq-7/. Retrieved 07 July 2016; Los Angeles Daily Herald. 1888. [omitted heading]. Los Angeles Daily Herald. 13 July. http://choniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042460/1888-07-13/ed-1/seq-7/. Retrieved 07 July 2016; Los Angeles Daily Herald. 1888. [omitted heading]. Los Angeles Daily Herald. 17 July. http://choniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042460/1888-07-17/ed-1/seq-7/. Retrieved 07 July 2016; Los Angeles Daily Herald. 1888. [omitted heading]. Los Angeles Daily Herald. 14 August. http://choniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042460/1888-08-14/ed-1/seq-7/. Retrieved 07 July 2016; and Los Angeles Daily Herald. 1888. [omitted heading]. Los Angeles Daily Herald. 15 September. http://choniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042460/1888-09-15/ed-1/seq-7/. Retrieved 07 July 2016.
  10. ↑ Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, William Roscoe Thayer, Charles Henry Smith, John DeWitt, Jesse Lynch Williams, John Howard Van Amringe, Charles E. L. Wingate, Albert Lee, and Henry Gallup Paine. 1900. Universities and Their Sons; History, Influence and Characteristics of American Universities, with Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Alumni and Recipients of Honorary Degrees. Volume 3. Boston, Massachusetts.: R. Herndon Company; Herrick, Lucius Carroll, M.D., editor. 1898. The "Old Northwest" Genealogical Quarterly, 1898. Volume 1. Columbus, Ohio: "Old Northwest" Genealogical Society; National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company; Mohr, William F., editor. 1914. Who's Who in New York, 1914: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries, 6th Biennial Edition. New York: Who's Who in New York City and State, Inc.; and Randall, Emilius Oviatt and Daniel Joseph Ryan. 1915. History of Ohio: The Rise and Progress of an American State. Volume 6. New York: The Century History Company.
  11. ↑ Anonymous. 1894. “Arrivals.” The Hill-Top (Poland Spring, South Poland, Maine) 13, no. 1 (01 July): 27. Retrieved 07 July 2016; Student Newspapers at the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1901. “News.” Oberlin Review 28, no. 23 (14 March): 10. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll9/id/28401. Retrieved 12 July 2016; Student Newspapers at the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1900. “Complete Program for the Reunion June 22 – 27, 1900.” Oberlin Review 27, no. 31: (31 May): 10. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll9/id/27581. Retrieved 12 July 2016; Student Newspapers at the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1898. “College.” Oberlin Review 25, no. 22 (09 March): 15. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll9/id/40481. Retrieved 12 July 2016; and Town Newspapers of the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1885. “Personal Mention.” Oberlin Weekly News 26, no. 18 (03 July): 1. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15963coll38/id/6904. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  12. ↑ National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company.
  13. ↑ Gray, Christopher. 2006. “The Picturesque Buildings with River Views to Match”. New York Times. 22 October. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/22/realestate/22scap.html?_r=0. Retrieved 21 May 2016; New York Times. 1947. “Deaths”. New York Times. 22 October. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 25 July 2016; and New York Times. 1947. “John J. M’Kelvey, A Leader in Law.” New York Times. 20 October. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  14. ↑ Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, William Roscoe Thayer, Charles Henry Smith, John DeWitt, Jesse Lynch Williams, John Howard Van Amringe, Charles E. L. Wingate, Albert Lee, and Henry Gallup Paine. 1900. Universities and Their Sons; History, Influence and Characteristics of American Universities, with Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Alumni and Recipients of Honorary Degrees. Volume 3. Boston, Massachusetts.: R. Herndon Company; Herrick, Lucius Carroll, M.D., editor. 1898. The "Old Northwest" Genealogical Quarterly, 1898. Volume 1. Columbus, Ohio: "Old Northwest" Genealogical Society; National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company; Mohr, William F., editor. 1914. Who's Who in New York, 1914: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries, 6th Biennial Edition. New York: Who's Who in New York City and State, Inc.; and Randall, Emilius Oviatt and Daniel Joseph Ryan. 1915. History of Ohio: The Rise and Progress of an American State. Volume 6. New York: The Century History Company.
  15. ↑ Town Newspapers of the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1883. “Semi-Centennial Literature.” Oberlin Weekly News 24, no. 14 (01 June): 3. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll38/id/6364. Retrieved 12 July 2016; Student Newspapers at the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1883. “Commencement Annual.” Oberlin Review 10, no. 19 (09 June): 13. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll9/id/31435. Retrieved 12 July 2016; Student Newspapers at the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1883. “Junior Exhibition.” Oberlin Review 10, no. 17 (12 May): 10. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll9/id/31398. Retrieved 12 July 2016; Town Newspapers of the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1884. “Oratorical Contest.” Oberlin Weekly News 24, no. 49 (01 February): 3. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll38/id/6541. Retrieved 12 July 2016; Student Newspapers at the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1884. [omitted heading]. Oberlin Review 11, no. 10 (02 February): 9. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll9/id/31618. Retrieved 12 July 2016; Student Newspapers at the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1884. [omitted heading]. Oberlin Review 11, no. 20 (21 June): 6. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll9/id/31785. Retrieved 12 July 2016; and Student Newspapers at the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1894. “A History of the Oratorical Competition.” Oberlin Review 21, no. 15 (17 January): 7. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll9/id/8225. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  16. ↑ Town Newspapers of the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1885. “College News.” Oberlin Weekly News 25, no. 46 (09 January): 3. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll38/id/6800. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  17. ↑ Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, William Roscoe Thayer, Charles Henry Smith, John DeWitt, Jesse Lynch Williams, John Howard Van Amringe, Charles E. L. Wingate, Albert Lee, and Henry Gallup Paine. 1900. Universities and Their Sons; History, Influence and Characteristics of American Universities, with Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Alumni and Recipients of Honorary Degrees. Volume 3. Boston, Massachusetts.: R. Herndon Company; Herrick, Lucius Carroll, M.D., editor. 1898. The "Old Northwest" Genealogical Quarterly, 1898. Volume 1. Columbus, Ohio: "Old Northwest" Genealogical Society; and Randall, Emilius Oviatt and Daniel Joseph Ryan. 1915. History of Ohio: The Rise and Progress of an American State. Volume 6. New York: The Century History Company.
  18. ↑ Gray, Christopher. 2006. “The Picturesque Buildings with River Views to Match”. New York Times. 22 October. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/22/realestate/22scap.html?_r=0. Retrieved 21 May 2016; Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, William Roscoe Thayer, Charles Henry Smith, John DeWitt, Jesse Lynch Williams, John Howard Van Amringe, Charles E. L. Wingate, Albert Lee, and Henry Gallup Paine. 1900. Universities and Their Sons; History, Influence and Characteristics of American Universities, with Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Alumni and Recipients of Honorary Degrees. Volume 3. Boston, Massachusetts.: R. Herndon Company; Herrick, Lucius Carroll, M.D., editor. 1898. The "Old Northwest" Genealogical Quarterly, 1898. Volume 1. Columbus, Ohio: "Old Northwest" Genealogical Society; Randall, Emilius Oviatt and Daniel Joseph Ryan. 1915. History of Ohio: The Rise and Progress of an American State. Volume 6. New York: The Century History Company; New York Times. 1947. “John J. M’Kelvey, A Leader in Law.” New York Times. 20 October. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 25 July 2016; Harvard Bulletin, Inc. 1911. Harvard Law Review [title republished within the publication] Harvard Alumni Bulletin 14, no. 1 (04 October): 453 – 454. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044103064010. Retrieved July 2016; and Warren, Charles. 1908. History of the Harvard Law School and of Early Legal Conditions in America. Volume II. New York: Lewis Publishing Company. https://archive.org/stream/historyofhard02warruoft#page/n/7/mode/2up. Retrieved 07 July 2016.
  19. ↑ Harvard Bulletin, Inc. 1911. Harvard Law Review [title republished within the publication] Harvard Alumni Bulletin 14, no. 1 (04 October): 453 – 454. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044103064010. Retrieved July 2016; The Harvard University. 1917. The Harvard Law School, 1817 – 1917. Norwood, Mass: Harvard Law School Association. Page 139. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433008835. Retrieved 13 August 2016; and McKelvey, John Jay. 1937. The Law School Review, 1887 – 1937. Harvard Law Review 50, no. 6 (April): 882, 886.
  20. ↑ Harvard Bulletin, Inc. 1911. Harvard Law Review [title republished within the publication] Harvard Alumni Bulletin 14, no. 1 (04 October): 453 – 454. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044103064010. Retrieved July 2016; Griswold, Erwin N. 1987. “The Harvard Law Review—Glimpses of Its History as Seen by an Aficionado.” Harvard Law Review. .harvardlawreview.org/1987/01/glimpses-of-its-history-as-seen-by-an-afucuibado/. Retrieved 05 July 2016; Student Newspapers at the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1887. [omitted heading]. Oberlin Review 14, no. 14 (29 March): 12. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll9/id/34187. Retrieved 12 July 2016; and Student Newspapers at the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1886. “Young Oberlin.” Oberlin Review 13, no. 18 (29 May): 11. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll9/id/33958. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  21. ↑ Mohr, William F., editor. 1914. Who's Who in New York, 1914: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries, 6th Biennial Edition. New York: Who's Who in New York City and State, Inc.
  22. ↑ Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, William Roscoe Thayer, Charles Henry Smith, John DeWitt, Jesse Lynch Williams, John Howard Van Amringe, Charles E. L. Wingate, Albert Lee, and Henry Gallup Paine. 1900. Universities and Their Sons; History, Influence and Characteristics of American Universities, with Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Alumni and Recipients of Honorary Degrees. Volume 3. Boston, Massachusetts.: R. Herndon Company; National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company; Harvard University. 1889. Names and Addresses of Living Bachelors and Masters of Arts and of the Holders of Honorary Degrees of Harvard University. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433076007669. Retrieved 07 July 2016; and Student Newspapers at the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1888. “De Alumnis.” Oberlin Review 16, no. 07 (18 December): 9. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll9/id/34805. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  23. ↑ Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, William Roscoe Thayer, Charles Henry Smith, John DeWitt, Jesse Lynch Williams, John Howard Van Amringe, Charles E. L. Wingate, Albert Lee, and Henry Gallup Paine. 1900. Universities and Their Sons; History, Influence and Characteristics of American Universities, with Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Alumni and Recipients of Honorary Degrees. Volume 3. Boston, Massachusetts.: R. Herndon Company; National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company; and Student Newspapers at the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1888. “De Alumnis.” Oberlin Review 16, no. 07 (18 December): 9.
  24. ↑ National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company; Student Newspapers at the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1890. [omitted heading]. Oberlin Review 18, no. 08 (11 November): 13. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll9/id/35004. Retrieved 12 July 2016; and Student Newspapers at the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1890. [omitted heading]. Oberlin Review 17, no. 18 (04 February): 15. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll9/id/18254. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  25. ↑ Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, William Roscoe Thayer, Charles Henry Smith, John DeWitt, Jesse Lynch Williams, John Howard Van Amringe, Charles E. L. Wingate, Albert Lee, and Henry Gallup Paine. 1900. Universities and Their Sons; History, Influence and Characteristics of American Universities, with Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Alumni and Recipients of Honorary Degrees. Volume 3. Boston, Massachusetts.: R. Herndon Company; National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company; and New York Times. 1947. “John J. M’Kelvey, A Leader in Law.” New York Times. 20 October. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  26. ↑ New York Daily Tribune. 1901. “Want Hospital Removed”. New York Daily Tribune. 13 June. http://choniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1901-06-13/ed-1/seq-6/print/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, William Roscoe Thayer, Charles Henry Smith, John DeWitt, Jesse Lynch Williams, John Howard Van Amringe, Charles E. L. Wingate, Albert Lee, and Henry Gallup Paine. 1900. Universities and Their Sons; History, Influence and Characteristics of American Universities, with Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Alumni and Recipients of Honorary Degrees. Volume 3. Boston, Massachusetts.: R. Herndon Company; National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company; New York Times. 1947. “John J. M’Kelvey, A Leader in Law.” New York Times. 20 October. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 25 July 2016; Student Newspapers at the Five Colleges of Ohio. 1900. [omitted heading]. Oberlin Review 27, no. 27 (03 May): 19. http://dcollections.oberlin.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15963coll9/id/27706. Retrieved 12 July 2016; Trow Directory Company. 1901. The Trow (formerly Wilson’s) Copartnership and Corporation Directory of the Boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx City of New York. New York: Trow Directory Company. Volume [XLVIX?]. March. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101065143636. Retrieved 13 August 2016; and The Trow (formerly Wilson’s) Copartnership and Corporation Directory of the Boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx City of New York, 52nd Year. March 1904.
  27. ↑ National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company; New York Times. 1947. “John J. M’Kelvey, A Leader in Law.” New York Times. 20 October. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 25 July 2016; Harvard University. 1908. Names and Addresses of Living Bachelors and Masters of Arts and of Science Masters of Arts and of Science Doctors of Philosophy and of Science and of Holders of Honorary Degrees of Harvard University. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433076007685. Retrieved 13 July 2016; Harvard Alumni Association Committee. 1910. Harvard University Directory. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University. https://archive.org/stream/harvardalumnidi00unkngoog#page/n448/mode/2up. Retrieved 13 July 2016; Harvard University. 1914. Harvard University Directory. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. https://archive.org/stream/harvardalumnidir00harvoft#page/n3/mode/2up. Retrieved 13 July 2016; Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1918. “Sues Rockefeller For 4½ Millions.” Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York). 01 August. https://www.newspapers.com/images/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; New York City Evening World. 1917. “Has Four Indicted in $5,000,000 Claim.” New York City Evening World. 01 June. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1917-06-01/ed-1/seq-11/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; New York City Evening World. 1914. “Favour Surrenders on Perjury Charge.” New York City Evening World. 05 December. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1894-05-03/ed-2/seq-1/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; New York Herald. 1921. “Decision Reserved in Rockefeller Suit.” New York Herald. 13 September. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045774/1921-09-13/ed-1/seq-26/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; New York Times. 1920. “Bright Acquitted of Libel.” New York Times. 22 December. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 14 July 2016; and New York City Sun. 1917. “Four Accused of Forgery.” New York City Sun. 02 June. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030431/1917/-06-02/ed-1/seq-4/. Retrieved 04 July 2016.
  28. ↑ Harvard University Law School. 1915. Quinquennial Catalogue of the Law School of Harvard University, 1817 – 1914. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Law School. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nnc1.1002290014. Retrieved 13 July 2016; and Harvard Alumni Association. 1919. Harvard Alumni Directory. Boston, Massachusetts.: Harvard Alumni Association. https://archive.org/stream/harvardalumnidir00univgoog#page/n472/mode/2up. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  29. ↑ National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company.
  30. ↑ New York Times. 1947. “John J. M’Kelvey, A Leader in Law.” New York Times. 20 October. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  31. ↑ Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, William Roscoe Thayer, Charles Henry Smith, John DeWitt, Jesse Lynch Williams, John Howard Van Amringe, Charles E. L. Wingate, Albert Lee, and Henry Gallup Paine. 1900. Universities and Their Sons; History, Influence and Characteristics of American Universities, with Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Alumni and Recipients of Honorary Degrees. Volume 3. Boston, Massachusetts.: R. Herndon Company; and National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company.
  32. ↑ Evening Star. 1892. “A New Trunk Line.” Evening Star (Washington, District of Columbia). 03 October. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1892-10-03/ed-1/seq-6/. Retrieved 07 July 2016.
  33. ↑ National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company; Randall, Emilius Oviatt and Daniel Joseph Ryan. 1915. History of Ohio: The Rise and Progress of an American State. Volume 6. New York: The Century History Company; New York Times. 1947. “John J. M’Kelvey, A Leader in Law.” New York Times. 20 October. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 25 July 2016; Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1918. “Sues Rockefeller For 4½ Millions.” Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York). 01 August. https://www.newspapers.com/images/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; New York City Evening World. 1917. “Has Four Indicted in $5,000,000 Claim.” New York City Evening World. 01 June. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1917-06-01/ed-1/seq-11/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; New York City Evening World. 1914. “Favour Surrenders on Perjury Charge.” New York City Evening World. 05 December. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1894-05-03/ed-2/seq-1/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; New York Herald. 1921. “Decision Reserved in Rockefeller Suit.” New York Herald. 13 September. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045774/1921-09-13/ed-1/seq-26/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; New York Times. 1920. “Bright Acquitted of Libel.” New York Times. 22 December. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 14 July 2016; New York City Sun. 1917. “Four Accused of Forgery.” New York City Sun. 02 June. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030431/1917/-06-02/ed-1/seq-4/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; and Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1910. “Pan-American Railway”. Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York). 12 October. https://www.newspapers.com/images/. Retrieved 04 July 2016.
  34. ↑ New York Times. 1894. “The Eligibles.” New York Times. 17 February. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  35. ↑ The Real Estate Record. 1904. “Lumber.” Real Estate Record and Builders Guide 73, no. 1877 (05 March): 484. http://rerecord.cul.columbia.edu/rerecord/zoom.php?image=http:/. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  36. ↑ New York Daily Tribune. 1901. “Want Hospital Removed”. New York Daily Tribune. 13 June. http://choniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1901-06-13/ed-1/seq-6/print/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; New York Times. 1901. “Home For Consumptives”. New York Times. 16 June. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 14 July 2016; New York City Sun. 1901. “Complaints of Seton Hospital”. New York City Sun. 13 June. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1901/-06-13/ed-1/seq-6/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; Brady, David. [no publication date]. “Villa Charlotte Brontë”. Lehman.edu / Lehman College Art Gallery. http://www.lehman.edu/vpadvance/artgallery/arch/buildings/bronte.html. Retrieved 02 May 2016; The Real Estate Record. 1900. “Real Estate Notes.” Real Estate Record and Builders Guide 65, no. 1669 (10 March): 408. http://rerecord.cul.columbia.edu/rerecord/zoom.php?image=http:/…000474. Retrieved 13 July 2016; New York Daily Tribune. 1900. “Road All Along the River”. New York Daily Tribune. 23 September. http://choniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1900-09-23/ed-1/seq-22/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; The Real Estate Record. 1900. [omitted heading]. Real Estate Record and Builders Guide 66, no. 1698 (29 September): 381. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections.cul.texts/ldpd_7031148_026/citation.html/. Retrieved 13 July 2016; Board of City Record. 1914. Official Journal of the City of New York 42, part 11 (21 November): 9227. New York: Board of City Record. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/chi.097554278. Retrieved 13 August 2016; The Real Estate Record. 1908. “Public Works.” Real Estate Record and Builders Guide New York 81, no. 2099 (06 June): 1090. http://rerecord.cul.columbia.edu/rerecord/zoom.php?image=http:/. Retrieved 13 July 2016; and Board of City Record. 1914. Official Journal of the City of New York 42, part 10 (14 October): 8144. New York: Board of City Record. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/chi.097554210. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  37. ↑ Brady, David. [no publication date]. “Villa Charlotte Brontë”. Lehman.edu / Lehman College Art Gallery. http://www.lehman.edu/vpadvance/artgallery/arch/buildings/bronte.html. Retrieved 02 May 2016; and Gray, Christopher. 2006. “The Picturesque Buildings with River Views to Match”. New York Times. 22 October. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/22/realestate/22scap.html?_r=0. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  38. ↑ Brady, David. [no publication date]. “Villa Charlotte Brontë”. Lehman.edu / Lehman College Art Gallery. http://www.lehman.edu/vpadvance/artgallery/arch/buildings/bronte.html. Retrieved 02 May 2016; and Gray, Christopher. 2006. “The Picturesque Buildings with River Views to Match”. New York Times. 22 October. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/22/realestate/22scap.html?_r=0. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  39. ↑ New York Times. 1901. “Home For Consumptives”. New York Times. 16 June. http://newyorktimes.com/. Retrieved 14 July 2016; New York City Sun. 1901. “Complaints of Seton Hospital”. New York City Sun. 13 June. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1901/-06-13/ed-1/seq-6/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; Brady, David. [no publication date]. “Villa Charlotte Brontë”. Lehman.edu / Lehman College Art Gallery. http://www.lehman.edu/vpadvance/artgallery/arch/buildings/bronte.html. Retrieved 02 May 2016; Way, Christina Halsey, editor, Mary DeLancey Krugman, Researcher. 1998. “The Architectural and Historical Resources of Riverdale, The Bronx, New York: A Preliminary Survey”. Riverdalenature.org. Riverdale, The Bronx, New York: The Riverdale Nature Preservancy. October. Pages 10, 30, 34. .riverdalenature.org/wp-content/upload/2013/architectural-reduced.pdf. Retrieved May 2016; and Gray, Christopher. 2006. “The Picturesque Buildings with River Views to Match”. New York Times. 22 October. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/22/realestate/22scap.html?_r=0. Retrieved 21 May 2016;
  40. ↑ Evening Star. 1902. “Hotel Arrivals.” Evening Star (Washington, District of Columbia). 08 February. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1902-02-08/ed-1/seq-3/. Retrieved 07 July 2016; Duluth Evening Herald. 1902. “Millers and Lumber Shippers Appear Before Senate Committee on Commerce in Favor of the Nelson Bill.” Duluth Evening Herald (Duluth, Minnesota). 05 February; and Evening Star. 1902. “London Dock Charges.” Evening Star (Washington, District of Columbia). 06 February. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1902-02-06/ed-1/seq-1/. Retrieved 07 July 2016.
  41. ↑ Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence, William Roscoe Thayer, Charles Henry Smith, John DeWitt, Jesse Lynch Williams, John Howard Van Amringe, Charles E. L. Wingate, Albert Lee, and Henry Gallup Paine. 1900. Universities and Their Sons; History, Influence and Characteristics of American Universities, with Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Alumni and Recipients of Honorary Degrees. Volume 3. Boston, Massachusetts.: R. Herndon Company; and National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company.
  42. ↑ National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. 1938. Being the History of the United States, as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Molding the Thought of the Present Time, 1937 - 1938. Current Volume E. New York: James T. White and Company.
  43. ↑ Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1918. “Sues Rockefeller For 4½ Millions.” Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York). 01 August. https://www.newspapers.com/images/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; New York Herald. 1921. “Decision Reserved in Rockefeller Suit.” New York Herald. 13 September. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045774/1921-09-13/ed-1/seq-26/. Retrieved 04 July 2016; and Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1910. “Pan-American Railway”. Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York). 12 October. https://www.newspapers.com/images/. Retrieved 04 July 2016.

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