John Halliday Croom

Sir John Halliday Croom

Sir John Halliday Croom FRSE PRCPE PRCSE LLD (15 January 1847 – 27 September 1923) was a Scottish surgeon and medical author of note. He served as President of both the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.

Life

He was born in the manse at Sanquhar in south-west Scotland on 15 January 1847, the son of Rev David Murray Croom of the United Presbyterian Church, and his wife, Janet Halliday. The family moved to Edinburgh around 1855, where his father preached at the Lauriston Place church. In 1860 they were living at 1 Upper Gilmore Place in the Tollcross district.^[1] He was sent to the Royal High School in Edinburgh and from there won a place studying Medicine at Edinburgh University, graduating MD in 1868. He also studied in London and Paris.^[2]

In 1870 he began lecturing in midwifery at Minto House on Chambers Street in Edinburgh and in 1878 became the Senior Lecturer. He became an assistant to Prof Thomas Laycock around 1880. In 1883 he became assistant gynaecologist at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary. He ran the maternity wards from 1885 to 1900.^[3] His assistant from 1890 to 1894 was Dr James Lamond Lackie.^[4] A manuscript copy of lectures given by Croom and Lackie on midwifery and gynaecology taken down by a student survives as part of the Manchester Medical Manuscripts Collection held by special collections at the University of Manchester with the reference MMM/21/3.

In 1886 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir John Murray, John Batty Tuke, Sir William Turner and John Chiene.^[5] The latter is said to have been his lifelong friend.^[6]

He was knighted in 1902 by King Edward VII for services to medicine. In the same year he was elected President of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh). From 1905 to 1921 he was Professor of Midwifery at Edinburgh University. In his later years he lived at 25 Charlotte Square one of Edinburgh’s most prestigious addresses.^[7] His friend John Chiene lived next door at 26 Charlotte Square.

He died of congestion of the lungs at home in Edinburgh on 27 September 1923. He was buried in Dean Cemetery on Saturday 29 September.

Publications

• Minor Gynaecological Operations and Appliances (1883)
• The Bladder During Parturition (1883)

Artistic Recognition

His portrait, painted by Robert Henry Alison Ross c.1920, hangs in the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.^[8]

Family

He married Anna Isabella Walker in 1875. She died in 1898. They had one son (David) and three daughters. His eldest daughter had married Dr A J Beattie but happily also took on Croom’s domestic duties, so it was a double blow when she also died, in 1913.

His brother was the civil engineer, James Murray Croom (d.1918).

Grandson

See ^[9]

His grandson was equally titled Sir John Halliday Croom, in his honour. He was born in Edinburgh on 2 July 1909, the son of David Halliday Croom GP. He was knighted in 1973 by Queen Elizabeth II. He is best remembered as author of the Croom Report of 1969: a report on the future of medical training and studies in Scotland. He served as President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 1970-73.

He died in Edinburgh on 12 April 1986.

References