Jim Douglas

Jim Douglas
80th Governor of Vermont
In office January 9, 2003 – January 6, 2011
Lieutenant	Brian Dubie
Preceded by	Howard Dean
Succeeded by	Peter Shumlin
28th Vermont State Treasurer
In office January 5, 1995 – January 9, 2003
Preceded by	Paul W. Ruse Jr.
Succeeded by	Jeb Spaulding
34th Secretary of State of Vermont
In office January 8, 1981 – January 7, 1993
Preceded by	James Guest
Succeeded by	Donald Hooper
Member of the Vermont House of Representatives
In office 1972-1979
Personal details
Born	James Holley Douglas (1951-06-21) June 21, 1951 Springfield, Massachusetts, United States
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Dorothy Foster
Alma mater	Middlebury College
Religion	United Church of Christ

James Holley "Jim" Douglas (born June 21, 1951) is an American politician from the state of Vermont, in the United States. A Republican, he was elected the 80th governor of the state in 2002 and was reelected three times with a majority of the vote. On August 27, 2009, Douglas announced that he would not seek re-election for a fifth term in 2010. He left the office in January 2011.

On January 3, 2011, Douglas became an executive in residence at Middlebury College^[1] where he taught a 24 student course titled Vermont Government and Politics.^[2] Douglas is the interim director of the Vermont Historical Society.^[3]

Douglas currently serves on the Governors’ Council of the Bipartisan Policy Center in Washington, DC.

Early career

Douglas was born in the city of Springfield, Massachusetts. In 1968, he graduated from East Longmeadow High School in the town of East Longmeadow, Massachusetts. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont, where he had been active in the College Republicans, eventually becoming chairman.^[4] At Middlebury College, Douglas was a Russian Studies major. Vermont maintains a sister-state relationship with the Republic of Karelia, Russia, though this relationship was started in 1991 under the governorship of Madeline Kunin.^[5]

In November 1972, Douglas was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives, where he became the House Majority Leader during his third two-year term at the age of 25. He left the Vermont General Assembly in 1979, afterwards serving as a top aide to Governor Richard A. Snelling. Douglas was elected Secretary of State in November 1980, a post which he held until 1992. That year he sought election to the U.S. Senate, but was defeated by Democratic incumbent Patrick Leahy.

Vermont State Treasurer

During his tenure as Vermont State Treasurer, Democrat Paul W. Ruse Jr. was criticized for being too friendly with financial services firms that had an interest in matters handled by the state treasurer, including accepting campaign contributions from them, and appearing in an advertisement for one.^[6] Because of the controversy, in 1994 Ruse decided not to run for reelection.^[7] This decision was not widely known; Ruse stated that he withheld his decision not to run so that Ed Flanagan, the incumbent Vermont State Auditor, would not run for treasurer.^[8] Flanagan and Ruse had been involved in a behind the scenes dispute over details of an auditor’s report about the treasurer’s office; Flanagan disclaimed any interest in the treasurer’s post.^[9]

As a result of Ruse’s decision not to run again, only Douglas had filed as a major party candidate for treasurer; in the absence of a Democratic candidate, Douglas won the Democratic nomination by write in vote.^[10] In the general election, Douglas faced only token opposition, and received over 91% of the votes.^[11]

Ruse’s deputy had retired in October 1994.^[12] After Douglas won the treasurer's election, Ruse offered him the deputy’s position so that Douglas would have an opportunity to learn the workings of the treasurer’s office.^[13] Douglas accepted, and served as deputy state treasurer from November 1994 until beginning his term as treasurer in January 1995.^[14] Douglas was reelected in 1996, 1998 and 2000.^[15]

Governor of Vermont

In the 2002 gubernatorial election to succeed five-term Governor Howard Dean, Douglas defeated Democratic Lieutenant Governor Doug Racine, 45 to 42 percent. The Vermont constitution requires that the state legislature select who is to become governor if no candidate receives over 50% of the votes. Because neither candidate won 50% of the vote, Douglas was officially selected by the legislature as required by the state constitution. Douglas won reelection to a second two-year term in 2004, defeating Democrat Peter Clavelle, 59 to 38 percent.

In early 2005, Douglas announced that he would not run against Democratic-leaning independent Jim Jeffords in the 2006 Senate race. In April 2005, Jeffords announced that he would not seek re-election, which led to speculation that Douglas would throw his hat into the ring against Vermont independent Congressman Bernie Sanders, who had announced his candidacy for the seat. On April 30, Douglas announced again that he would not seek Jeffords' seat, and simultaneously announced that he would run for re-election for governor in 2006. Many pundits believed that Douglas was the only Republican who could possibly defeat Sanders, and his decision to run for governor effectively handed the open Senate seat to Sanders. Douglas was re-elected governor with 57% of the vote over Democrat Scudder Parker.

On May 22, 2007, Governor Douglas signed a landmark civil rights bill banning discrimination on the basis of gender identity by employers, financial institutions, housing, public accommodations, and other contexts.^[16] After the Vermont Human Rights Commission recommended that Governor Douglas veto a similar bill in 2006,^[17] Douglas worked with legislators to craft a new bill in 2007. This bill passed both chambers of the legislature with overwhelming bipartisan support.^[18]

Douglas decided to stand for re-election in 2008 and ran unopposed in the Republican primary on September 9, 2008. His principal challengers in the general election were Independent/Progressive Anthony Pollina, and Democrat Gaye Symington. Douglas won a fourth term with nearly 54% of the vote. Although that was his lowest percentage since his initial narrow victory over Doug Racine, he bested his closest challenge, Pollina, by 32%.

Douglas became the first governor to meet with President Barack Obama in the White House on February 2, 2009.^[19] He also served as Chairman of the National Governors Association from 2009 to 2010.

On April 6, 2009 Douglas vetoed a bill allowing marriage for same-sex couples in Vermont. Democrats in the Vermont House and Senate overrode the veto with a supermajority the next day, marking the first time Douglas had been overridden during his tenure.^[20]

On June 2, 2009, Democrats in the Vermont House and Senate voted to override Douglas's veto of the Vermont state budget.^[21]

On August 27, 2009, Douglas announced that he would not seek re-election in 2010.^[22]

In early 2010, Douglas became the first American political leader to be appointed to the National Order of Quebec ("L'Ordre National du Quebec" in French), receiving the insignia of an Officer of the order from Premier Jean Charest at a ceremony at the National Assembly of Quebec. He was recognized for strengthening Vermont's historical bonds with Quebec and making improved relations with the province a priority of his governorship.^[23]

Douglas remains popular among Vermonters. On June 17, 2010 his approval rating stood at 65 percent.^[24]

Cabinet and administration

Post-gubernatorial career

Douglas was succeeded as Governor by Democrat Peter Shumlin.

After leaving office Douglas became an Executive in Residence at Middlebury College and authored a memoir, which will be published in late 2012.^[25] On July 29, 2015, Douglas was named the interim director of the Vermont Historical Society.^[26]

Electoral history

Notes

External links

• Vermont Governor Jim Douglas official state website

Governors of Vermont
Vermont Republic (1777–91)	Chittenden Robinson Chittenden
State of Vermont (since 1791)	Chittenden Brigham Tichenor I. Smith Tichenor Galusha M. Chittenden Galusha Skinner Van Ness Butler Crafts Palmer Jennison Paine Mattocks Slade Eaton Coolidge Williams E. Fairbanks Robinson Royce Fletcher Hall E. Fairbanks Holbrook G. Smith P. Dillingham Page Washburn Hendee Stewart Converse Peck H. Fairbanks R. Proctor Sr. Farnham Barstow Pingree Ormsbee W.P. Dillingham Page Fuller Woodbury Grout E. Smith Stickney McCullough Bell F. Proctor Prouty Mead Fletcher Gates Graham Clement Hartness R. Proctor Jr. Billings Weeks Wilson C. Smith Aiken Wills M. Proctor Gibson Arthur Emerson Johnson Stafford Keyser Hoff Davis Salmon Snelling Kunin Snelling Dean Douglas Shumlin Scott (elect)
Italics indicate acting governor