Iwanai, Hokkaido
| Iwanai 岩内町 | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
 Location of Iwanai in Hokkaido (Shiribeshi Subprefecture) | |
  Iwanai Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 42°58′44″N 140°30′33″E / 42.97889°N 140.50917°ECoordinates: 42°58′44″N 140°30′33″E / 42.97889°N 140.50917°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Hokkaido |
| Prefecture | Hokkaido (Shiribeshi Subprefecture) |
| District | Iwanai |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Yuji Kamioka |
| Area | |
| • Total | 70.64 km2 (27.27 sq mi) |
| Population (2008) | |
| • Total | 15,700 |
| • Density | 220/km2 (580/sq mi) |
| Symbols | |
| • Tree | Sorbus commixta[1] |
| • Flower | Lespedeza |
| Time zone | Japan Standard Time (UTC+9) |
| City hall address |
134-1 Takadai, Iwanai, Iwanai-gun, Hokkaido 045-8555 |
| Website |
www |
Iwanai (岩内町 Iwanai-chō) is a town located in Iwanai District, Shiribeshi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
As of 2008, the town has an estimated population of 15,700. The total area is 70.64 km².
History
Iwanai is one of the oldest towns in the region. Unlike many Hokkaido towns, it predates the Meiji Restoration, having started as a seasonal fishing location c. 1450, and developing into a year-round village in the mid-18th century. (Its official founding date is 1751.) Citizens of Iwanai whose families have been native for many generations have a peculiar "fisherman" accent to their Japanese, distinct to others living in the region. (Most Hokkaido citizens speak Kanto, or Tokyo region, dialect; their ancestors emigrated from the Kanto region in the late 19th century.)
Unfortunately, a massive fire in 1954 destroyed most of the traditional buildings, as they were mostly wooden structures. Modern Iwanai is much more Western in style, although there are still extensive Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples intact or rebuilt in the traditional fashion. The town also has a large shrine festival every July.[2]
- 1897 Iwanai Subprefecture was established.
- 1900 Iwanai Town became a First Class Town.
- 1910 Iwanai Subprefecture was abolished and Shiribeshi Subprefecture was established in Kutchan.
- 1954 A massive fire occurred.
- 1955 Iwanai Town was merged with Shimano Village to form the new town of Iwanai.
- 1985 Iwanai Line was abolished.
Geography
Iwanai is located on the western of the Shakotan Peninsula. A part of the town is in Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park.
Neighboring towns
Economics
Today Iwanai still has a heavy fishing industry, along with farming in the local region. It also has skiing in winter. Although the local slopes are rougher than those of nearby Kutchan, the bay is visible from the slopes. The town is also well known in the region for its sushi restaurants.
Education
- High school
- Hokkaido Iwanai High School[3]
- Junior high school
- Iwanai Daiichi Junior High School
- Iwanai Daini Junior High School
- Elementary school
- Iwanai Nishi Elementary School
- Iwanai Higashi Elementary School
Sister cities
References
External links
Media related to Iwanai, Hokkaidō at Wikimedia Commons- Official website (Japanese)
- Official historical timeline (Japanese)
