Hossein Dehghan
Sardar Hossein Dehghan | |
---|---|
Dehghan in November 2015 | |
Minister of Defense | |
Assumed office 15 August 2013 | |
President | Hassan Rouhani |
Preceded by | Ahmad Vahidi |
Vice President of Iran Head of Martyrs Foundation | |
In office 8 May 2004 – 17 July 2009 | |
President |
Mohammad Khatami Mahmoud Ahmadinejad |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Masoud Zaribafan |
Personal details | |
Born |
Hossein Dehghani Poudeh[1] 2 March 1957 Pudeh, Isfahan Province, Iran |
Nationality | Iranian |
Political party | Independent[2] |
Alma mater | University of Tehran |
Occupation | Military person |
Profession | Metallurgical Engineer, University professor[1] |
Religion | Islam |
Awards | Order of Courage (1st class)[3] |
Signature | |
Website | Governmental website |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Iran |
Service/branch | Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution |
Years of service | 1979–2004[1] |
Rank | Brigadier General |
Unit | Aerospace Force[4] |
Battles/wars |
Iran-Iraq War[1] 1982 Lebanon War[1] South Lebanon conflict[1] |
Hossein Dehghan (Persian: حسین دهقان; born 2 March 1957) is a former IRGC air force officer with the rank of brigadier general and the current minister of defense of Iran. He was designated for the position by President Hassan Rouhani on 4 August 2013 and confirmed by the parliament on 15 August.[1]
Early life and education
Dehghan was born in a village near Shahreza, called Pudeh, Dehaqan County, Isfahan province, in 1957.[1][5][6] He received a PhD in management from the University of Tehran.[7][8]
Career and activities
Dehghan served as a commander in the Iranian Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) and in its air force.[9][10] He left his hometown for Tehran and joined the IRGC shortly after the Iranian revolution in 1979.[5] His posts at the IRGC include commander of IRGC of Tehran (1980-1982), Isfahan, and Syria and Lebanon (1982-1983),[5]- he was one of the men responsible for the 1983 Beirut barracks bombing,[11] - and general manager of the IRGC's Cooperatives Foundation (1996).[12][13]
During the Iran-Iraq war, he was among leading and decision-making commanders of the IRGC along with Mohsen Rezaee, Rahim Safavi and Ali Shamkhani.[14] In Syria and Lebanon he was the commander of the training corps of the IRGC.[5] He was named the IRGC's air force deputy commander in 1986 and became its commander in April 1990.[15] His tenure lasted until 1992 and he was replaced by Mohammad Hossein Jalali in the post.[15] Dehghan was named deputy chief of the IRGC Joint Staff in 1992.[12] He later was promoted to the rank of brigadier general.[12]
Next he served as deputy to the then defense minister, Ali Shamkhani, during the presidency of Mohammad Khatami from 1997 to 2003.[12][16][17] In 2003, he held the post of acting defense minister.[18] He was made Vice President of Iran and head of the martyrs foundation, "Bonyad Shahid", in 2005 and served as its president until July 2009.[4][12][13][19] In addition, he served as an advisor to the former President Mahmoud Ahmedinejad.[13][20] From 2009 to 2010 he was the deputy to Ali Shamkhani in the Armed Forces Strategic Studies Center.[12] Then he was appointed secretary of the Expediency Council's political, defense and security committee in 2010.[9] He also served as an advisor to Speaker of Parliament Ali Larijani and Tehran Mayor Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf.[12] However, Dehghan distanced himself from Ahmedinejad in 2012 and joined Moderation and Development Party led by Hassan Rouhani.[12]
He was nominated to head the defense ministry on 4 August 2013.[21] He was approved by the Majlis and replaced Ahmad Vahidi in the post. Dehghan received 269 votes in favor and 10 votes against.[22] Former Oil Minister Rostam Qasemi was named as Dehghan's advisor on 22 August.[23]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Biography of Hossein Dehghan, Iranian government official website
- ↑ Political affiliation of Rouhani Cabinet members, Mehr News Agency
- ↑ "Iran's FM, nuclear chief, DM receive medals for role in nuclear deal". Iranian Students' News Agency. 8 February 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
- 1 2 Biography of Hossein Dehghan Hamshahri
- 1 2 3 4 Shapira, Shimon (11 August 2013). "Iran's New Defense Minister: Behind the 1983 Attack on the U.S. Marine Corps Barracks in Beirut". Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
- ↑ "Who is Hossein Dehghan, Hassan Rouhani's choice for defense minister". NCRI. 13 August 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
- ↑ "President Hassan Rouhani's pragmatic conservative, security-intelligence-oriented Cabinet nominations". Iran Politik. 6 August 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
- ↑ "Key figures in Iran's new government". Bloomberg. 15 August 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
- 1 2 "Former IRGCAF commander: I'm Rouhani's choice for DM". Iran Daily Brief. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
- ↑ Karimi, Nasser (4 August 2013). "Hasan Rouhani, Iran's new president, calls for 'lessening of hostilities'". MSNBC. Tehran. AP. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
- ↑ Weekly Standard, September 2013 secret history Hezbollah
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Will Fulton (7 August 2013). "Rouhani's Cautious Pick For Defense Minister". Al Monitor. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- 1 2 3 Frederic Wehrey; Jerrold D Green; Brian Nichiporuk; Alireza Nader; Lydia Hansell (31 December 2008). The Rise of the Pasdaran: Assessing the Domestic Roles of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. Rand Corporation. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-8330-4680-2. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
- ↑ "The Islamic Republic's 13 generals". Iran Briefing. 3 February 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
- 1 2 Cordesman, Anthony H. (September 1994). "Iran's Military Forces: 1988-1993" (PDF). Center for Strategic and International Studies. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
- ↑ "Russian Deputy Defense Minister arrives in Iran". Albawaba. 24 June 2002. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
- ↑ "Rouhani's proposed cabinet line-up". Iran Daily. 6 August 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
- ↑ "Iran Military to Upgrade Its Shahab-3 Missiles". Arab News. Tehran. Reuters. 16 December 2003. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
- ↑ Appointment of Hossein Dehghan as Vice President of Iran by Mohammad Khatami Hamshahri
- ↑ Frederic Wehrey; Jerrold D. Green; Brian Nichiporuk; Alireza Nader; Lydia Hansell; Rasool Nafisi; S. R. Bohandy (2009). "The Rise of the Pasdaran" (PDF). RAND Corporation. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
- ↑ Soraya Lennie (4 August 2013). "Iran's revival of the moderates". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
- ↑ "Iranian Parliament Gives Vote of Confidence to Majority of Rouhani's Proposed Ministers". Fars News. 15 August 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
- ↑ "Ex-Iranian Oil Minister Qasemi appointed advisor to Defense Minister". ILNA. 22 August 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hossein Dehghan. |
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by Mousa Refan |
Commander of the Revolutionary Guards Air Force 24 April 1990 – 18 January 1992 |
Succeeded by Mohammad Hossein Jalali |