Horatio Townshend, 1st Viscount Townshend
Horatio Townshend, 1st Baron Townsend and 1st Viscount Townshend (/ˈtaʊnzənd/; 14 December 1630 – 10 December 1687), known as Sir Horatio Townshend, 3rd Baronet, of Raynham, from 1648 to 1661, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1656 and 1660 and was raised to the peerage in 1661.
Early life
Townshend was the younger son of Sir Roger Townshend, 1st Baronet of Raynham and his wife Mary Vere, daughter of Horace Vere, 1st Baron Vere of Tilbury. He was a student at St John's College, Cambridge in 1644 and travelled abroad in Italy and Switzerland from 1646 to 1648. In 1648 he succeeded his elder brother in the baronetcy.
Political career
He was elected Member of Parliament for Norfolk in 1656 for the Second Protectorate Parliament and in 1659 for the Third Protectorate Parliament.[1]
Townshend was elected MP for Norfolk again in 1660 for the Convention Parliament.[1] He was a supporter of King Charles II and played an important role in the restoration of the monarchy in 1660. In 1661 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Townshend, of Lynn Regis in the County of Norfolk, and was Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk between 1661 and 1676. In 1682 he was further honoured when he was made Viscount Townshend, of Raynham in the County of Norfolk.
Marriage and family
Townshend married Mary Ashe, daughter of a fellow Member of Parliament, Sir Joseph Ashe. Lord Townshend died in December 1687, aged 56, and was succeeded in his titles by his son Charles, who became a prominent statesman. Other descendants of Townshend include George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend, Charles Townshend and Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney.
Notes
References
- Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,
| Preceded by Sir John Hobart Sir William D'Oyly Sir Ralph Hare, Bt Thomas Weld Robert Wilton |
Member of Parliament for Norfolk 1656 – May 1659 With: Sir John Hobart Charles Fleetwood Sir William D'Oyly Sir Ralph Hare, Bt Colonel Robert Wilton Philip Wodehouse Colonel Robert Wood John Buxton Thomas Sotherton |
Vacant Not represented in the restored Rump |
| Vacant Not represented in the restored Rump Title last held by SelfSir William D'Oyly |
Member of Parliament for Norfolk 1660 – 1661 With: The Lord Cramond |
Succeeded by The Lord Cramond Sir Ralph Hare, Bt |
| Honorary titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by The Earl of Southampton |
Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk 1661 – 1676 |
Succeeded by The Viscount Yarmouth |
| Vacant Title last held by Edwin Rich(Parliamentary) |
Vice-Admiral of Norfolk 1663 – 1676 | |
| Peerage of England | ||
| New creation | Viscount Townshend 1662 – 1687 |
Succeeded by Charles Townshend |
| Baron Townshend 1661 – 1667 | ||
| Baronetage of England | ||
| Preceded by Roger Townshend |
Baronet (of Raynham) 1648 – 1687 |
Succeeded by Charles Townshend |