Heroic bloodshed
Heroic bloodshed is a genre of Hong Kong action cinema revolving around stylized action sequences and dramatic themes such as brotherhood, duty, honour, redemption and violence.[1][2] The term heroic bloodshed was coined by editor Rick Baker in the magazine Eastern Heroes[3] in the late 1980s, specifically referring to the styles of directors John Woo and Ringo Lam. Baker defined the genre as "a Hong Kong action film that features a lot of gun play and gangsters rather than kung fu. Lots of blood. Lots of action."[4] Woo's film A Better Tomorrow is said to have popularized the genre. Woo has also been a major influence in its continued popularity and evolution in his later works, namely Hard Boiled, A Better Tomorrow 2, and The Killer.[5]
Motifs
Protagonists in these films are often good-willed criminals, typically Triad members, hit men, or thieves with a strict code of ethics, which in some cases leads to the betrayal of their employers and the saving of many intended victims. The police officer with a conscience, who cannot be corrupted in any way, is also common, and is usually modeled after the hardboiled detective. Loyalty, family and brotherhood are the most typical themes of the genre. Heroic bloodshed films generally have a strong emotional angle, not only between, but during action sequences.
Pistols and submachine guns are frequently utilized by the heroes due to the light weight they provide, enabling their wielders to move more quickly. They are frequently dual wielded. The heroes are extremely agile and implement rolls, dives, slides, and falls while they duel, making for a graceful, ballet-like performance in the midst of gunfire.
Heroic bloodshed films often end on a downbeat or tragic note with the main heroes either dead, arrested by the police, or severely incapacitated.
Heroic bloodshed films
- The Head Hunter (1982)
- Coolie Killer (1982)
- Mercenaries from Hong Kong (1982)
- On the Wrong Track (1983)
- Men from the Gutter (1983)
- Long Arm of the Law (1984)
- Danger Has Two Faces (1985)
- Pursuit of a Killer (1985)
- Hong Kong Godfather (1985)
- A Better Tomorrow (1986)
- Brotherhood (1986)
- Above the Law (1986)
- Legacy of Rage (1986)
- True Colours (1986)
- City on Fire (1987)
- Rich and Famous (1987)
- Tragic Hero (1987)
- Sworn Brothers (1987)
- Flaming Brothers (1987)
- Long Arm of the Law: Part 2 (1987)
- People's Hero (1987)
- A Better Tomorrow II (1987)
- Fury (1988)
- As Tears Go By (1988)
- Final Justice (1988)
- First Shot (1988)
- In the Blood (1988)
- Tiger Cage (1988)
- The Dragon Family (1988)
- The Big Heat (1988)
- Hero of Tomorrow (1988)
- Gunmen (1998)
- City Warriors (1988)
- City War (1988)
- Bloody Brotherhood (1989)
- Long Arm of the Law 3: Escape from Hong Kong (1989)
- Runaway Blues (1989)
- My Heart is That Eternal Rose (1989)
- The Last Duel (1989)
- Close Escape (1989)
- Wild Search (1989)
- Casino Raiders (1989)
- The Killer (1989)
- City Kids 1989 (1989)
- Just Heroes (1989)
- A Better Tomorrow III (1989)
- China White (1989)
- Return Engagement (1990)
- The Unmatchable Match (1990)
- Killer's Romance (1990)
- Curry and Pepper (1990)
- A Moment of Romance (1990)
- Long Arm of the Law IV (1990)
- Bullet in the Head (1990)
- Gangland Odyssey (1990)
- Dragon in Jail (1990)
- Triad Story (1990)
- Blood Stained Tradewinds (1990)
- Once a Thief (1991)
- Casino Raiders II (1991)
- The Last Blood (1991)
- Bullet for Hire (1991)
- Hong Kong Godfather (1991)
- Invincible (1992)
- Blowback: Love & Death (1992)
- Hard Boiled (1992)
- The Shootout (1992)
- Fatal Chase (1992)
- Dust of Angels (1992)
- With or Without You (1992)
- Gun n' Rose (1992)
- Full Contact (1992)
- A Moment of Romance II (1993)
- First Shot (1993)
- No More Love, No More Death (1993)
- The Killer's Love (1993)
- Crime Story (1993)
- Hard Target (1993)
- Story of Kennedy Town (1993)
- Rock N'Roll Cop (1994)
- Return to a Better Tomorrow (1994)
- Tian Di (1994)
- A Taste of Killing and Romance (1994)
- Hunting List (1994)
- Alone in the Night (1994)
- Man Wanted (1995)
- Peace Hotel (1995)
- Enemy Shadow (1995)
- Love, Guns & Glass (1995)
- The Adventurers (1995)
- Young and Dangerous (1996)
- A Moment of Romance III (1996)
- Shanghai Grand (1996)
- Big Bullet (1996)
- Somebody Up There Likes Me (1996)
- Dang Bireley's and Young Gangsters (1997)
- Face/Off (1997)
- Full Alert (1997)
- Postman Blues (1997)
- Mahjong Dragon (1997)
- Island of Greed (1997)
- A True Mob Story (1998)
- The Longest Nite (1998)
- The Replacement Killers (1998)
- Ballistic Kiss (1998)
- Cheap Killers (1998)
- Beast Cops (1998)
- Expect the Unexpected (1998)
- A Hero Never Dies (1998)
- The Mission (1999)
- Dead or Alive (1999)
- Friendship Breakdown (1999)
- Century of the Dragon (1999)
- Killer (2000)
- Double Tap (2000)
- A War Named Desire (2000)
- Dead or Alive 2: Birds (2000)
- Born Wild (2001)
- Fulltime Killer (2001)
- Color of Pain (2002)
- Dead or Alive: Final (2002)
- Devil Face, Angel Heart (2002)
- Infernal Affairs (2002)
- PTU (2003)
- Heroic Duo (2003)
- Infernal Affairs II (2003)
- Infernal Affairs III (2003)
- Moving Targets (2004)
- Jiang Hu (2004)
- Explosive City (2004)
- Divergence (2005)
- Set to Kill (2005)
- Wo Hu (2005)
- Dragon Squad (2005)
- The City of Violence (2006)
- Dog Bite Dog (2006)
- On the Edge (2006)
- Exiled (2006)
- Like a Dragon (2007)
- Invisible Target (2007)
- Blood Brothers (2007)
- Brothers (2007)
- Triangle (2007)
- Hong Kong Bronx (2008)
- Fatal Move (2008)
- The Moss (2008)
- Chaos (2008)
- Beast Stalker (2008)
- Vengeance (2009)
- A Better Tomorrow (2010)
- Black Ransom (2010)
- Monga (2010)
- The Stool Pigeon (2010)
- Let the Bullets Fly (2010)
- Drug War (2012)
- The Last Tycoon (2012)
- The Viral Factor (2012)
- The White Storm (2013)
- That Demon Within (2014)
- Wild City (2015)
- The Mobfathers (2016)
- Trivisa (2016)
See also
References
- ↑ Fitzgerald, Martin (2000). Hong Kong's Heroic Bloodshed. Pocket Essentials. ISBN 1-903047-07-2.
- ↑ Davies, Steven Paul (2001). A-Z of Cult Films and Film-Makers. Batsford. p. 26. ISBN 0-7134-8704-6.
- ↑ Logan, Bey (1996). Hong Kong Action Cinema. Overlook Press. p. 191. ISBN 0-87951-663-1.
- ↑ Stokes, Lisa Odham; Michael Hoover (1999). City on Fire: Hong Kong Cinema. Verso. p. 333. ISBN 1-85984-716-1.
- ↑ Morton, Lisa (2001). The Cinema of Tsui Hark. McFarland. p. 62. ISBN 0-7864-0990-8.