Henry Wellesley, 6th Duke of Wellington
| The Duke of Wellington | |
|---|---|
| Born | 14 July 1912 |
| Died | 16 September 1943 (aged 31) |
| Tenure | 11 December 1941 – 16 September 1943 |
| Parents |
Arthur Wellesley, 5th Duke of Wellington Lilian Coats |
Henry Valerian George Wellesley, 6th Duke of Wellington (14 July 1912 – 16 September 1943), styled Earl of Mornington between 1912 and 1934 and Marquess of Douro between 1934 and 1941, was a British peer.
Wellington was the son of Arthur Wellesley, 5th Duke of Wellington [1] and the Hon. Lilian Maud Glen Coats, daughter of Lord Glentanar. On 14 October 1933, he received a commission as a reserve second lieutenant in the Coldstream Guards, and received a regular commission in the same rank in the Duke of Wellington's Regiment on 13 November 1935.[2][3]
He died, aged 31, on 16 September 1943, during the Second World War, from wounds received in action while leading a group of Commandos. He is buried in the British Salerno War Cemetery, Bivio Pratole in the province of Salerno, Italy. At the time of his death he was a captain in command of a troop in No. 2 Commando, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel 'Mad' Jack Churchill.
Both No. 2 and No. 41 (Royal Marine) Commando were engaged at the Salerno landings, part of the Allied invasion of Italy. They switched from their initial battle area around Vietri sul Mare, west of Salerno, to a position two to three miles inland of Mercatello, then south east of Salerno. The Germans held and were strengthening three high-ground positions. During the daytime of 16 September, No. 2 Commando moved back though a valley around the village of Piegolelle, dubbed 'Pigoletti', which had been cleared the night before, intending to capture a hill at the far end referred to as 'Pimple Hill'. However, in the early hours the Germans had sent light forces back into the valley and also strengthened 'Pimple Hill'. On assaulting the hill two troops of commandos were exposed to well-positioned machine-gun fire. The Duke was among the fatalities: leading a charge against a machine-gun post he was hit by a sustained burst of Spandau fire. His helmet was holed in three or four places. He was buried close to the place where he was killed.[4]
As he died without issue, and was the only son of his father, he was succeeded in the peerage by his uncle, Lord Gerald Wellesley. His sister Anne succeeded him as 7th Duchess of Ciudad Rodrigo.
References
- ↑ Websters (years of birth and death) retrieved 6 December 2010
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33986. p. 6612. 13 October 1933. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 34224. p. 7580. 29 November 1935. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ↑ Wallis, Canon John, With God's Blessing and a Green Beret, 1994, Firebird Books, Poole; p48
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Wellington
- Duke of Wellington's Regiment – West Riding
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Arthur Wellesley |
Duke of Wellington 1941–1943 |
Succeeded by Gerald Wellesley |
| Peerage of Ireland | ||
| Preceded by Arthur Wellesley |
Earl of Mornington 1941–1943 |
Succeeded by Gerald Wellesley |
| Dutch nobility | ||
| Preceded by Arthur Wellesley |
Prince of Waterloo 1941–1943 |
Succeeded by Gerald Wellesley |
| Spanish nobility | ||
| Preceded by Arthur Wellesley |
Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo 1941–1943 |
Succeeded by Anne Rhys |
| Portuguese nobility | ||
| Preceded by Arthur Wellesley |
Duke of the Victory 1941–1943 |
Succeeded by Gerald Wellesley |
|  | |