Hans Erdmenger
Hans Erdmenger | |
---|---|
Hans Erdmenger | |
Born |
Gersthofen | 29 October 1903
Died |
28 December 1943 40) Bay of Biscay | (aged
Allegiance |
Weimar Republic (to 1933) Nazi Germany |
Service/branch |
Reichsmarine Kriegsmarine |
Years of service | 1922–43 |
Rank | Kapitän zur See |
Unit |
SSS Niobe light cruiser Berlin light cruiser Emden |
Commands held |
destroyer Z21 Wilhelm Heidkamp destroyer Z28 |
Battles/wars | |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Kapitän zur See Hans Otto Erdmenger (29 October 1903 – 28 December 1943) was a Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipient during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Erdmenger was killed in action on 28 December 1943 in the Battle of the Bay of Biscay (46°N 11°W / 46°N 11°W) as chief of the 8. Zerstörerflottille on board the destroyer Z27 which was sunk in combat with the British cruisers HMS Glasgow and HMS Enterprise.
Early life and career
On 10 January, he was posted to the light cruiser Emden (20 November 1925 – 1 January 1929).[1] He sailed on Emden's first training cruise, which started on 14 November 1926 from Wilhelmshaven. The journey took him and her crew to the Atlantic, Cape Town to the Cocos Islands. Here, on 15 March 1927, the crew conducted a service in commemoration at the sinking site of SMS Emden which was lost on 9 November 1914. The trip continued to Japan, Alaska, Cape Horn, Rio de Janeiro, the Azores and Spain before they returned home on 14 March 1928.[2]
Awards
- Iron Cross (1939)
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 3 November 1940 as Korvettenkapitän and commander of destroyer Wilhelm Heidkamp (Z-21)[3]
- Destroyer War Badge (1940)[4]
- Narvik Shield (1940)[4]
- Italian Officers Cross of the Order of the Crown (11 March 1941)[4]
- Mentioned in the Wehrmachtbericht on 31 December 1943
References
Citations
Bibliography
- Dörr, Manfred (1995). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Überwasserstreitkräfte der Kriegsmarine—Band 1: A–K [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Surface Forces of the Navy—Volume 1: A–K] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2453-2.
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Hildebrand, Hans H.; Röhr, Albert; Steinmetz, Hans-Otto (1990). Die Deutschen Kriegsschiffe. Biographien – ein Spiegel der Marinegeschichte von 1815 bis zur Gegenwart. (10 Bände) [The German Warships. Biographies - a Mirror of Naval History from 1815 to the Present. (10 Volumes)] (in German). 3, 8. Ratingen, Germany: Mundus Verlag. ISBN 3-7822-0211-2.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
- Herausgeber Deutsches Marine-Institut mit Unterstützung des MGFA (1984). Der Marineoffizier als Führer im Gefecht – Vorträge auf der Historisch-Taktischen Tagung der Flotte 1983 (in German). Herford, Germany: E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH. ISBN 3-8132-0185-6.
- Die Wehrmachtberichte 1939–1945 Band 2, 1. Januar 1942 bis 31. Dezember 1943 [The Wehrmacht Reports 1939–1945 Volume 2, 1 January 1942 to 31 December 1943] (in German). München, Germany: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. 1985. ISBN 978-3-423-05944-2.
External links
- Hans Erdmenger @ Deutsche Marinesoldaten
- Hans Erdmenger @ Geocities at the Wayback Machine (archived October 29, 2009)
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by Kapitän zur See Gottfried Pönitz |
Chief of the 8. Zerstörerflottille 18 March – 28 December 1943 |
Succeeded by Kapitän zur See Georg Langheld |