Fred Dutton

Fred Dutton
Personal details
Born	Frederick Gary Dutton (1923-06-16)June 16, 1923 Julesburg, Colorado
Died	June 27, 2005(2005-06-27) (aged 82) Washington, DC
Resting place	Arlington National Cemetery[1] Section 32, Site 250
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	June Klingborg Nancy Hogan ( –2005)
Children	5
Alma mater	UC Berkeley Stanford Law
Profession	Lawyer; Lobbyist
Awards	Purple Heart Bronze Star
Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Relations	1961–1964
University of California Regent	1962–1978
Military service
Service/branch	Army
Rank	First Lieutenant
Unit	Judge Advocate General's Corps
Battles/wars	Battle of the Bulge

Frederick Gary "Fred" Dutton (June 16, 1923 – June 27, 2005) was a lawyer and Democratic Party power broker who served as campaign manager and Chief of Staff for California Governor Pat Brown, Special Assistant to U.S. President John F. Kennedy, and went on to manage Robert F. Kennedy's campaign for the Presidency.

Between 1960 and 1972 Dutton played a role in every Democrat’s quest for the White House. Dutton entertained both politicians and journalists and could be considered as one of the country’s original “spin doctors.”^[2] He had a long career as a lobbyist for American oil companies and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, leading to him being referred to as both "Fred of Arabia" and "Dutton of Arabia."

Early life and education

Dutton was born in Julesburg, Colorado, the son of Lucy and Fredrick Dutton, known as "doc". Fred's mother, father and little brother, Edward, moved to San Mateo, California, where he attended San Mateo High School and met his first wife, June Klingborg Dutton. The Duttons had three children together between 1950 and 1960 (Christopher, Lisa, and Eve). Dutton graduated from University of California, Berkeley in 1946 and from Stanford Law School in 1949.

Dutton had two stints of military service in both World War II and the Korean war. Dutton was a prisoner of war and was awarded the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star.

Political career

Following his position as assistant counsel with Southern Counties Gas Co., from 1952 to 1956, Dutton became chief assistant attorney general of California, in 1957 and 1958. He was executive secretary to Governor Pat Brown in 1959 and 1960.^[3]

Governor Brown appointed Dutton to the Regents of the University of California in 1962, where he served until 1978.^[4]

Dutton was the deputy national chairman of Citizens for Kennedy-Johnson in 1960. Following the election, he was brought into the White House as a Special Assistant to President Kennedy in 1961, serving as secretary of the cabinet and special assistant for intergovernmental and interdepartmental relations. He was appointed Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Relations, from 1961 to 1964. He was also a political adviser and campaign aide to Robert F. Kennedy.^[5]

Dutton travelled with Kennedy during much of his 1968 presidential campaign. He was at the Ambassador Hotel when Kennedy was shot and rode in the ambulance with him. In an interview after he became a lobbyist, he said, “After Bobby was shot, the lights went out for me.” ^[2]

Dutton was credited with originating the idea for Earth Day. His early memo was later acknowledged to be inspiration for Gaylord Nelson who would lead the effort to create Earth Day. .^[6]

Legal and lobbying career

After the Robert Kennedy assassination in 1968, Dutton returned to his private law practice in Washington, DC. Dutton was credited with helping his client Mobil Oil develop its “advertorial” marketing strategy.

Dutton later married attorney Nancy Hogan Dutton and they had two children together (Stacy & Christina). Together the Duttons formed the Dutton and Dutton law practice; this firm went on to be appointed chief U.S. attorney for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, earning Mr. Dutton the often quoted moniker "Dutton of Arabia". Dutton & Dutton continued work for Saudi Arabia following Fred's death.^[7]

Frederick Dutton died on June 27, 2005, aged 82, of undisclosed causes.

List of works

• Dutton, Frederick G. (1971). Changing sources of power: American politics in the 1970s (1st ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. xviii, 263. ISBN 0-07-018397-X. OCLC 136675. Retrieved December 28, 2009. 
• Dutton, Frederick G. (1972). Playboy's election guide 1972 (1st ed.). Chicago: Playboy Press. p. 192. OCLC 3794650. Retrieved December 28, 2009. 
• Dutton, Frederick G. (1990). King Fahd of Saudi Arabia : the man, his work, and his country. Washington, D.C.: Hannaford Co. p. 27. OCLC 24608040. 
• Dutton, Frederick G.; Amelia R. Fry (1981). "Frederick G. Dutton—Democratic campaigns and controversies, 1954–1966 : an interview". Series: Goodwin Knight/Edmund Brown, Sr., era. Berkeley, Calif.: Regional Oral History Office, Bancroft Library. p. 186. Retrieved December 28, 2009. 
• Dutton, Frederick G.; recorded interview by Charles T. Morrissey, May 3, 1965, (November 14, 1973, copyright assigned to US Government). "Oral History Interview" (PDF). John F. Kennedy Library Oral History Program. p. 67. Retrieved December 28, 2009.  Check date values in: |date= (help) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)

See also

• List of Korean War veterans who are recipients of the Bronze Star

References

Further reading

• Emerson, Steven (1985). The American House of Saud; The Secret Petrodollar Connection. New York: Franklin Watts. p. 450. ISBN 0-531-09778-1. Retrieved December 28, 2009. 
• Emerson, Steven (January–February 1986). "The Arabians' knight : the transformation of Fred Dutton from liberal warrior to foreign agent". Common Cause. 12 (1): 34–40. OCLC 13174921. 
• Stricherz, Mark (November 4, 2005). "Goodbye, Catholics: how one man reshaped the Democratic Party.(Fred Dutton)". Commonweal. Thomson Gale. 132 (19). Retrieved December 28, 2009. 
• "Frederick Gary Dutton, First Lieutenant, United States Army". Arlington National Cemetery Website. July 3, 2007. Retrieved December 31, 2009.  includes copies of four obituaries and burial information