Ficus ilicina

Laurel fig
In the Naukluft, Namibia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Species: F. ilicina
Binomial name
Ficus ilicina
(Sond.) Miq. 1864
Synonyms
  • Ficus guerichiana Engl.
  • Urostigma ilicinum Sond.[1]

The Laurel fig is a species of rock-splitting[2] fig that is native to the semi-desert regions of southwestern Africa. It is only found on rocks,[3] up to an altitude of 1,300m.[4]

Description

It is generally a scrambler on rocks, but also a medium-sized shrub, or rarely a large tree of 5 m tall or over.[3] It is mostly evergreen, though a few are bare in spring, just before new foliage emerges. The elliptic leaves are more than twice as long as they are wide, shiny above and mat below.[3] The sessile or stalked figs are produced in the summer months. They are about 1 cm in diameter and appear in the leaf axils near the branch tips.[3]

Range

It occurs in southwestern Angola, the Nambian escarpment and Khomas hochland, and in the Northern Cape, South Africa.

Species associations

The pollinating wasp is Elisabethiella enriquesi (Grandi).[4] The figs are eaten by birds and people.[3]

References

  1. "Ficus ilicina (Sond.) Miq., Synonyms". The Plant List. 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  2. Burring, Jan. "Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq.". plantzafrica.com. SANBI. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Curtis, B., Mannheimer, C. (2005). "Ficus ilicina, Rock-splitting Fig". Tree Atlas of Namibia. National Botanical Research Institute, Windhoek. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  4. 1 2 Van Noort, S., Rasplus, J. "Ficus ilicina (Sonder) Miquel 1867". Figweb. Iziko Museums. Retrieved 18 November 2014.

External links

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