Extracorporeal
An extracorporeal medical procedure is a medical procedure which is performed outside the body.
Circulatory procedures
A procedure in which blood is taken from a patient's circulation to have a process applied to it before it is returned to the circulation. All of the apparatus carrying the blood outside the body is termed the extracorporeal circuit.
- Apheresis
- Autotransfusion
- Hemodialysis
- Hemofiltration
- Plasmapheresis
- Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
- Cardiopulmonary bypass during open heart surgery.
Other procedures
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), which is unrelated to other extracorporeal therapies, in that the device used to break up the kidney stones is held completely outside the body, whilst the lithotripsy itself occurs inside the body.
Extracorporeal radiotherapy, where a large bone with a tumour is removed and given a dose far exceeding what would otherwise be safe to give to a patient.[1][2]
Further reading
- Paden, Matthew L.; Conrad, Steven A.; Rycus, Peter T.; Thiagarajan, Ravi R.; ELSO Registry (2013), "Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Report 2012.", ASAIO Journal, 59 (3), pp. 202–210, doi:10.1097/MAT.0b013e3182904a52 Missing or empty
|title=(help) - Cohn, Lawrence H. (2003), "Fifty Years of Open-Heart Surgery", Circulation, 107 (17), American Heart Association, pp. 2168–2170, doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000071746.50876.E2, PMID 12732590 Missing or empty
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References
- ↑ Anacak, Y.; Sabah, D.; Demirci, S.; Kamer, S. (2007), "Intraoperative extracorporeal irradiation and re-implantation of involved bone for the treatment of musculoskeletal tumors.", J Exp Clin Cancer Res, pp. 571–574 Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Puri, Ajay; Gulia, Ashish; Agarwal, MG; Jambhekar, NA; Laskar, S (2010), "Extracorporeal irradiated tumor bone: A reconstruction option in diaphyseal Ewing's sarcomas", Indian J Orthop, 44 (4), pp. 390–396, doi:10.4103/0019-5413.69310 Missing or empty
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External links
 |
Look up extracorporeal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Extracorporeal Circulation. MedicalGlossary.org
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