Exeter Township School District

Exeter Township School District
Address
3650 Perkiomen Ave
Reading, Pennsylvania, Berks County 19606-2798
United States
Information
Type Public
School board 9 locally elected members
Superintendent Dr. Beverly Martin ( $134,971 in 2012)
Administrator Dr. Todd Davies ($124,000 in 2013) [1]
Faculty 296 in 2011 [2]
Grades K-12
Age 5 years old to 21 years old for special education
Pupils 4,378 (2011-12) [3]
 • Kindergarten 254
 • Grade 1 300
 • Grade 2 297
 • Grade 3 311
 • Grade 4 327
 • Grade 5 301
 • Grade 6 359
 • Grade 7 316
 • Grade 8 345
 • Grade 9 351
 • Grade 10 346
 • Grade 11 349
 • Grade 12 349
 • Grade 13 351
 • Other Enrollment projected to be 6,500 pupils in 2020[4]
Budget $62 million (2012-13)
Tuition for nonresident and charter school students ES, HS [5]
Per Pupil spending $12,453 (2008)
Per Pupil spending $13,882.57 (2011)
Website http://www.exeter.k12.pa.us/

The Exeter Township School District is a small suburban public school district located in Berks County, Pennsylvania. The District serves two municipalities southeast of Reading, the Borough of St. Lawrence, and Exeter Township. In 2009, the District residents’ per capita income was $24,836, while the median family income was $63,670.[6] In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 [7] and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.[8] According to District officials, in school year 2007-08 the Exeter Township School District provided basic educational services to 4,376 pupils through the employment of 316 teachers, 297 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 26 administrators. Exeter Township School District received more than $19.4 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.[9]

Schools

District profile

Governance

The school district is governed by 9 individually elected board members (serves without compensation for a term of four years.), the Pennsylvania State Board of Education, the Pennsylvania Department of Education and the Pennsylvania General Assembly.[11] The federal government controls programs it funds like Title I funding for low-income children in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and the No Child Left Behind Act, which mandates the district focus resources on student success in acquiring reading and math skills. The Superintendent and Business Manager are appointed by the school board. The Superintendent is the chief administrative officer with overall responsibility for all aspects of operations, including education and finance. The Business Manager is responsible for budget and financial operations. Neither of these officials are voting members of the School Board.

The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives Sunshine Review gave the Exeter Township School Board and District Administration a "C" for transparency based on a review of "What information can people find on their school district's website". It examined the school district's website for information regarding; taxes, the current budget, meetings, school board members names and terms, contracts, audits, public records information and more.[12]

Academic achievement

Exeter Township School District was ranked 153rd out of 498 Pennsylvania school districts by the Pittsburgh Business Times in 2012.[13] The ranking was based on student academic achievement as demonstrated on the last three years of the PSSAs for: reading, writing math and science.[14] The PSSAs are given to all children in grades 3rd through 8th and the 11th grade in high school. Adapted examinations are given to children in the special education programs.

District AYP status history

In 2012, Exeter Township School District declined to Warning AYP status due to a low graduation rate for low-income students (81%). In 2011, Exeter Township School District achieved Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP). In 2011, 94 percent of the 500 Pennsylvania public school districts achieved the No Child Left Behind Act progress level of 72% of students reading on grade level and 67% of students demonstrating on grade level math. In 2011, 46.9 percent of Pennsylvania school districts achieved Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) based on student performance. An additional 37.8 percent of school districts made AYP based on a calculated method called safe harbor, 8.2 percent on the growth model and 0.8 percent on a two-year average performance.[18] School District achieved AYP status each year from 2006 to 2010.[19]

Graduation rate

In 2012, Exeter Township School District’s graduation rate was 91%.[20] In 2011, the District's graduation rate was 92%.[21] In 2010, the Pennsylvania Department of Education issued a new, 4-year cohort graduation rate. High School's rate was 91.85% for 2010.[22]

According to traditional graduation rate calculations

High school

Exeter Township Senior High School is located at 201 East 37th St, Reading. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2010, the school reported an enrollment of 1,422 pupils in grades 9th through 12th, with 230 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch. The school employed 93 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 15:1.[27] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[28]

In 2012, Exeter Township Senior High School declined to Corrective Action Level 1 due to low graduation rate and missing 50% of academic metrics.[29] In 2011, Exeter Township Senior High School was in Making Progress: in School Improvement II. In 2010, Exeter Township Senior High School declined in School Improvement II AYP status. Under the federal No Child Left Behind Act, the school administration was required to notify parents of the school's poor achievement outcomes and to offer the parent the opportunity to transfer to a successful school within the District. Additionally the school administration was required by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, to develop a School Improvement Plan to address the school's low student achievement. Under the Pennsylvania Accountability System, the school must pay for additional tutoring for struggling students.[30] Due to the low academic achievement, the High School is eligible for extra funding under School Improvement Grants which the school must apply for each year.[31]

PSSA results

11th Grade Reading:

11th Grade Math:

11th Grade Science:

College remediation rate

According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009, 30% of the Exeter Township High School graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges.[48] Less than 66% of Pennsylvania high school graduates, who enroll in a four-year college in Pennsylvania, will earn a bachelor's degree within six years. Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree, only one in three graduate in three years.[49] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math, reading or English.

Dual enrollment

The Exeter Township Senior High School offers a dual enrollment program. This state program permits high school students to take courses, at local higher education institutions, to earn college credits. Students remain enrolled at their high school. The courses count towards high school graduation requirements and towards earning a college degree. The students continue to have full access to activities and programs at their high school. The college credits are offered at a deeply discounted rate. The state offered a small grant to assist students in costs for tuition, fees and books.[50] Under the Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement, many Pennsylvania colleges and universities accept these credits for students who transfer to their institutions.[51]

For the 2009-10 funding year, the Exeter Township School District received a state grant of $25,905 for the program.[52]

SAT scores

In 2012, 240 Exeter Township School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 502. The Math average score was 513. The Writing average score was 493. The statewide Verbal SAT exams results were: Verbal 491, Math 501, Writing 480. In the USA, 1.65 million students took the exams achieving scores: Verbal 496, Math 514, Writing 488. According to the College Board the maximum score on each section was 800, and 360 students nationwide scored a perfect 2,400.

In 2011, 244 Exeter Township School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 505. The Math average score was515 . The Writing average score was 495.[53] Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores: Verbal - 493, Math - 501, Writing - 479.[54] In the United States, 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out of 800) verbal, 514 math and 489 in writing.[55]

Junior high school

Exeter Township Junior High School is located at 151 East 39th Street, Reading. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2011, the school reported an enrollment of 698 pupils in grades 7th and 8th, with 120 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. The school employed 53 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 13:1.[56] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[57]

In 2012, Exeter Township Junior High School achieved AYP status. In 2011, Exeter Township Junior High School was in Warning status due to lagging student academic achievement.[58]

PSSA Results:

8th Grade Reading:

  • 2012 - 90% (3% below basic). State - 79% [38]
  • 2011 - 86% (5% below basic) State - 81.8%
  • 2010 - 89% (3% below basic). State - 81%
  • 2009 - 90% (3% below basic), State - 80%
  • 2008 - 82% (8% below basic), State - 78% [59]

8th Grade Math:

  • 2012 - 90% (2% below basic). State - 76% [60]
  • 2011 - 82% (8% below basic). State - 76.9%
  • 2010 - 86% (6% below basic). State - 75% [61]
  • 2009 - 82% (5% below basic). State - 71% [62]
  • 2008 - 81% (10% below basic). State - 70%

8th Grade Science:

7th Grade Reading:

  • 2012 - 88% (2% below basic). State – 76%
  • 2011 - 88% (3% below basic). State – 76%
  • 2010 - 82% (6% below basic). State - 73%
  • 2009 - 83% (3% below basic). State - 71%
  • 2008 - 80% (7% below basic). State - 70%

7th Grade Math:

  • 2012 - 91% (2% below basic). State - 80%
  • 2011 - 86% (6% below basic). State - 78.6%
  • 2010 - 84% (7% below basic). State - 77%
  • 2009 - 83% (7% below basic), State - 75%
  • 2008 - 81% (8% below basic), State - 71%

Elementary schools

Exeter Township School District operates 4 elementary schools.

Reiffton School is located at 4355 Dunham Drive, Reading. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2011, the school reported an enrollment of 674 pupils in grades 5th and 6th, with 110 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. The school employed 46 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 14:1.[66] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[67] In 2011 and 2012, Reiffton School achieved AYP status.[68] In 2012, only 79% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 5th and 6th. In mathematics, 81% of the students in 5th and 6th grades were on grade level and 50% scored advanced.[69]

Jacksonwald Elementary School is located at 100 Church Lane, Reading. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2011, the school reported an enrollment of 405 pupils in grades kindergarten through 4th, with 92 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. The school employed 30 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 13:1.[70] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[71] In 2011 and 2012, Jacksonwald Elementary School achieved AYP status.[72] In 2012, 80% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd and 4th. In math, 89% of the students in 3rd and 4th grades were on grade level and 53% scored advanced. In 4th grade science, 91% of the pupils were on grade level.[73]

Lorane Elementary School is located at 699 Rittenhouse Drive, Reading. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2011, the school reported an enrollment of 502 pupils in grades kindergarten through 4th, with 107 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. The school employed 33 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 15:1.[74] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[75] In 2011 and 2012, Lorane Elementary School achieved AYP status.[76] In 2012, 81% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd and 4th. In math, 89% of the students in 3rd and 4th grades were on grade level and 54% scored advanced. In 4th grade science, 90% of the pupils were on grade level.[77]

Owatin Creek Elementary School is located at 5000 Boyertown Pike, Reading. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2011, the school reported an enrollment of 621 pupils in grades kindergarten through 4th, with 77 pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. The school employed 41 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 15:1.[78] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, teachers were rated "Non‐Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[79] In 2011 and 2012, Owatin Creek Elementary School achieved AYP status.[80] In 2012, 86% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd and 4th. In math, 93% of the students in 3rd and 4th grades were on grade level and 57% scored advanced. In 4th grade science, 88% of the pupils were on grade level, with 59% achieving advanced.[81]

Special education

In December 2010, the Exeter Township School District administration reported that 779 pupils or 17.7% of the district's pupils received Special Education services, with 49% of the identified students having a specific learning disability.[82] In December 2009, the District administration reported that 758 pupils or 17.2% of the district's pupils received Special Education services, with 52.2% of the identified students having a specific learning disability. Special education services in the Commonwealth are provided to students from ages three years to 21 years old. In the 2010-11 school year, the total student enrollment was more than 1.78 million students with approximately 275,000 students eligible for special education services. Among these students 18,959 were identified with mental retardation and 21,245 students with autism.[83] The largest group of stduents are identified as Specific Learning Disabilities 126,026 students (46.9 percent) and Speech or Language Impairments with 43,542 students (16.2 percent).

In order to comply with state and federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act rules and regulations, the school district engages in identification procedures to ensure that eligible students receive an appropriate educational program consisting of special education and related services, individualized to meet student needs. At no cost to the parents, these services are provided in compliance with state and federal law; and are reasonably calculated to yield meaningful educational benefit and student progress .[84] To identify students who may be eligible for special education services, various screening activities are conducted on an ongoing basis. These screening activities include: review of group-based data (cumulative records, enrollment records, health records, report cards, ability and achievement test scores); hearing, vision, motor, and speech/language screening; and review by the Special Education administration. When screening results suggest that the student may be eligible, the District seeks parental consent to conduct a multidisciplinary evaluation. Parents who suspect their child is eligible may verbally request a multidisciplinary evaluation from a professional employee of the District or contact the district's Special Education Department.[85][86]

The Exeter Township School District provides a variety of types and levels of supports for students with physical and intellectual disabilities. These Support Programs include: Speech and Language Support, Vision Support, Hearing Support, Learning Support, Emotional Support, and Life Skills Support. Levels of support include Itinerant, Resource Room, Part-time, and Full-time. In some instances, arrangements are made for students to attend classes in neighboring districts, Berks County Intermediate Unit classes, or at an Approved Private special education schools for profoundly disabled children. Services and transportation are all paid for by the school district with some funds annually provided by the state and the federal government.

In 2010, the state of Pennsylvania provided $1,026,815,000 for Special Education services. This funding is in addition to the state's basic education per pupil funding, as well as, all other state and federal funding.[87] The Special Education funding structure is through the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) funds and state appropriations. IDEA funds are appropriated to the state on an annual basis and distributed through intermediate units (IUs) to school districts, while state funds are distributed directly to the districts. Total funds that are received by school districts are calculated through a formula. The Pennsylvania Department of Education oversees four appropriations used to fund students with special needs: Special Education; Approved Private Schools; Pennsylvania Chartered Schools for the Deaf and Blind; and Early Intervention. The Pennsylvania Special Education funding system assumes that 16% of the district’s students receive special education services. It also assumes that each student’s needs accrue the same level of costs.[88] The state requires each public school district and charter school to have a three-year special education plan to meet the unique needs of its special education students.[89] Over identification of students, in order to increase state funding, has been an issue in the Commonwealth. Some districts have more than 20% of its students receiving special education services while others have 10% supported through special education.[90]

The Exeter Township School District received a $1,775,958 supplement for special education services in 2010.[91] For the 2011-12 and 2012-13 school years, all Pennsylvania public school districts received the same level of funding for special education that they received in 2010-11. This level funding is provided regardless of changes in the number of pupils who need special education services and regardless of the level of services the respective students required.[92][93]

Gifted education

Exeter Township School District Administration reported that 297 or 6.76% of its students in 2010 were identified as gifted. In 2009, 202 or 4.57% of its students received gifted services. The highest percentage of gifted students reported among all 500 school districts and 100 public charter schools in Pennsylvania was North Allegheny School District with 15.5% of its students identified as gifted in 2009.[94] By law, the district must provide mentally gifted programs at all grade levels. The referral process for a gifted evaluation can be initiated by teachers or parents by contacting the student’s building principal and requesting an evaluation. All requests must be made in writing. To be eligible for mentally gifted programs in Pennsylvania, a student must have a cognitive ability of at least 130 as measured on a standardized ability test by a certified school psychologist. Other factors that indicate giftedness are also considered for eligibility like consistently advanced classroom achievement.[95][96]

Budget

In 2011, the average teacher salary in Exeter Township School District was $60,770 a year, while the cost of the benefits teachers receive was $17,069 per employee, for a total annual average teacher compensation of $77,839.[97]

In 2009, the Exeter Township School District reported employing 356 teachers and administrators with a median salary of $58,913 and a top salary of $134,971.[98] The teacher’s work day is 7.5 hours with a 30-minute duty-free lunch and a daily preparation period. There are 180 student days and 189 work days in the contract year. Additionally, the teachers receive a defined benefit pension, health insurance (District pays 93%), dental insurance, professional development reimbursement, 2 paid emergency days, 5 paid funeral days, malpractice insurance, paid personal days, 10 paid sick days, and other benefits. Retiring teachers receive $90 per unused sick and personal day, as well as, a $200 per year bonus.[99] As of 2007, Pennsylvania ranked in the top 10 states in average teacher salaries. When adjusted for cost of living Pennsylvania ranked fourth in the nation for teacher compensation.[100]

Exeter Township School District administrative costs per pupil in 2008 was $614.66 per pupil. The lowest administrative cost per pupil in Pennsylvania was $398 per pupil.[101] The Pennsylvania School Boards Association collects and maintains statistics on salaries of public school district employees in Pennsylvania. According to the association's report, the average salary for a superintendent, for the 2007-08 school year, was $122,165. Superintendents and administrators receive a benefit package commensurate with that offered to the district's teachers' union.[102] According to PSBA, the median Superintendent salary rose to over $130,000 in 2011.[103]

In 2008, Exeter Township School District administration reported that per pupil spending was $$12,453 which ranked 226th among Pennsylvania's 501 school districts. In 2010, Exeter Township's per pupil spending had increased to $13,882.57 [104] Among the states, Pennsylvania’s total per pupil revenue (including all sources) ranked 11th at $15,023 per student, in 2008-09.[105] In 2007, the Pennsylvania per pupil total expenditures was $12,759.[106] The U.S. Census Bureau reports that Pennsylvania spent $8,191 per pupil in school year 2000-01.[107]

Reserves In 2008, the Exeter Township School District reported a balance of $2,994,777 in an unreserved-designated fund. The unreserved-undesignated fund balance was reported at $3,880,929. [108] In 2010, Exeter Township School District Administration reported an increase to $6,226,500 in the unreserved-undesignated fund balance. The unreserved-designated fund was $3,874,527. Pennsylvania public school district reserve funds are divided into two categories – designated and undesignated. The undesignated funds are not committed to any planned project. Designated funds and any other funds, such as capital reserves, are allocated to specific projects. School districts are required by state law to keep 5 percent of their annual spending in the undesignated reserve funds to preserve bond ratings. According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, from 2003 to 2010, as a whole, Pennsylvania school districts amassed nearly $3 billion in reserved funds.[109]

District Tuition Students who live in the District's attendance area may choose to attend one of Pennsylvania's 157 public charter schools. A student living in a neighboring public school district or a foreign exchange student may seek admission to Exeter Township School District. For these cases, the Pennsylvania Department of Education sets an annual tuition rate for each school district. It is the amount the public school district pays to a charter school for each resident student that attends the charter and it is the amount a nonresident student's parents must pay to attend the Exeter Township School District's schools. The 2012 tuition rates are Elementary School -$9,371.30, High School - $9,030.33 [5]

Audit In December 2010, the Pennsylvania Auditor General conducted a performance audit of the District. The findings were reported to the Exeter Township School Board and the District’s administration.[110]

Exeter Township School District is funded by a combination of: a local earned income tax 1%, a property tax, Business Privilege Tax 0.75 mills for retail/0.5 mills wholesale, a real estate transfer tax 0.5%, Per Capita Tax $10, Local Services Tax $10, coupled with substantial funding from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the federal government.[111] Interest earnings on accounts also provide nontax income to the district. In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, pension income and Social Security income are exempted from state personal income tax and local earned income tax, regardless of the level of the individual’s personal wealth.[112]

State basic education funding

For the 2012-13 school year, the Exeter Township School District received $8,070,934.[113] The Governor's Executive Budget for 2012-2013 included $9.34 billion for kindergarten through 12th grade public education, including $5.4 billion in basic education funding, which was an increase of $49 million over the 2011-12 budget. In addition, the Commonwealth provided $100 million for the Accountability Block grant program. Exeter Township School District received $180,893. The state also provided a $544.4 million payment for School Employees’ Social Security and $856 million for School Employees’ Retirement fund called PSERS.[114] This amount is a $21,823,000 increase (0.34%) over the 2011-2012 appropriations for Basic Education Funding, School Employees' Social Security, Pupil Transportation, Nonpublic and Charter School Pupil Transportation. Since taking office, Governor Tom Corbett’s first two budgets have restored more than $918 million in support of public schools, compensating for the $1 billion in federal stimulus dollars lost at the end of the 2010-11 school year.

In 2011-12, the Exeter Township School District received a $7,888,244 allocation, of state Basic Education Funding.[115][116] Additionally, the Exeter Township School District received $180,893 in Accountability Block Grant funding. The enacted Pennsylvania state Education budget included $5,354,629,000 for the 2011-2012 Basic Education Funding appropriation. This amount was a $233,290,000 increase (4.6%) over the enacted State appropriation for 2010-2011.[117] The highest increase in state basic education funding was awarded to Duquesne City School District, which got a 49% increase in state funding for 2011-12.[118] In 2010, Exeter Township School District reported that 708 students received free or reduced-price lunches, due to the family meeting the federal poverty level.[119]

In the 2010-11 budget year, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided a 3.41% increase in Basic Education Funding for a total of $8,636,431 to the Exeter Township School District. Among the 18 public school districts in Berks County, the highest increase went to Muhlenberg School District which got an 8.17% increase over 2009-10 funding. One hundred fifty Pennsylvania school districts received the base 2% increase. The highest increase in 2010-11 went to Kennett Consolidated School District in Chester County which received a 23.65% increase in state funding.[120] The state's hold harmless policy regarding state basic education funding continued where each district received at least the same amount as it received the prior school year, even when enrollment had significantly declined. The amount of increase each public school district received was set by Governor Edward Rendell and then Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak, as a part of the state budget proposal given each February. This was the second year of Governor Rendell’s policy to fund some districts at a far greater rate than others.[121]

For the 2009-10 budget year, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided a 5.93% increase in Basic Education Funding for a total of $8,351,870 to Exeter Township School District. Ninety Pennsylvania public school districts received a base 2% increase. Muhlenberg School District in Berks County received a 22.31% increase in state basic education funding in 2009.[122] The amount of increase each school district received was set by Governor Edward G. Rendell and the Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak, as a part of the state budget proposal.[123] According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Pennsylvania spent $7,824 Per Pupil in the year 2000. This amount increased up to $12,085 by the year 2008.[124][125]

According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 608 district students received free or reduced-price lunches due to low family income in the 2007–2008 school year.[126]

Accountability Block Grants

Beginning in 2004-2005, the state launched the Accountability Block Grant school funding. This program has provided $1.5 billion to Pennsylvania’s school districts. The Accountability Block Grant program requires that its taxpayer dollars are focused on specific interventions that are most likely to increase student academic achievement. These interventions include: teacher training, all-day kindergarten, lower class size K-3rd grade, literacy and math coaching programs that provide teachers with individualized job-embedded professional development to improve their instruction, before or after school tutoring assistance to struggling students. For 2010-11, the district applied for and received $490,989 in addition to all other state and federal funding. Exeter Township School District uses the funding to provide: Literacy and math coaching to improve instruction, teacher training, full-day kindergarten and reduced class size K-3rd grade.[127][128]

Classrooms for the Future grant

The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006 to 2009. The Exeter Township School District did not apply to participate in 2006-07. In 2007-08, the district was denied funding by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. The district received $188,223 in 2008-09.[129] Among the public school districts in Berks County, the highest award was given to Reading School District. The highest funding statewide was awarded to Philadelphia City School District in Philadelphia County - $9,409,073. In 2010, Classrooms for the Future funding was curtailed statewide due to a massive state financial crisis.

Education Assistance grant

The state's EAP funding provides for the continuing support of tutoring services and other programs to address the academic needs of eligible students. Funds are available to eligible school districts and full-time career and technology centers (CTC) in which one or more schools have failed to meet at least one academic performance target, as provided for in Section 1512-C of the Pennsylvania Public School Code. In 2010-11 the Exeter Township School District received $88,174.[130]

Other grants

The District did not participate in: PA DEP Environmental Education grants, Science Its Elementary grants, 2012 Striving Readers Comprehensive Literacy grant, nor the 21st Century Learning grants for after school programs.

Federal Stimulus grant

Exeter Township School District received an extra $2,710,306 in ARRA - Federal Stimulus money to be used in specific programs like special education and meeting the academic needs of low-income students.[131][132] The funding was limited to the 2009-10 and 2010-2011 school years.[133] Due to the temporary nature of the funding, schools were repeatedly advised to use the funds for one-time expenditures like acquiring equipment, making repairs to buildings, training teachers to provide more effective instruction or purchasing books and software.

Race to the Top grant

Exeter Township School District officials did not apply for the federal Race to the Top grant which would have provided over one half million dollars in additional federal funding to improve student academic achievement.[134] Participation required the administration, the school board and the local teachers' union to sign an agreement to prioritize improving student academic success. In Pennsylvania, 120 public school districts and 56 charter schools agreed to participate.[135] Pennsylvania was not approved for the grant. The failure of districts to agree to participate was cited as one reason that Pennsylvania was not approved.[136][137][138]

Real estate taxes

Property tax rates in 2012-13 were set by the Exeter Township School Board at 30.1031 mills. A mill is $1 of tax for every $1,000 of a property's assessed value. Irregular property reassessments have become a serious issue in the commonwealth as it creates a significant disparity in taxation within a community and across a region.[139] Property taxes, in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, apply only to real estate - land and buildings. The property tax is not levied on cars, business inventory, or other personal property. Certain types of property are exempt from property taxes, including: places of worship, places of burial, private social clubs, charitable and educational institutions and government property. Additionally, service related, disabled US military veterans may seek an exemption from paying property taxes. Pennsylvania school district revenues are dominated by two main sources: 1) Property tax collections, which account for the vast majority (between 75-85%) of local revenues; and 2) Act 511 tax collections, which are around 15% of revenues for school districts.[140] When the school district includes municipalities in two counties, each of which has different rates of property tax assessment, a state board equalizes the tax rates between the counties.[141] In 2010, miscalculations by the State Tax Equalization Board (STEB) were widespread in the Commonwealth and adversely impacted funding for many school districts, including those that did not cross county borders.[142]

According to a report prepared by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, the total real estate taxes collected by all school districts in Pennsylvania rose from $6,474,133,936 in 1999-00 to $10,438,463,356 in 2008-09 and to $11,153,412,490 in 2011.[150] The average yearly property tax paid by Berks County residents amounts to about 4.66% of their yearly income. Berks County is ranked 112th of the 3143 United States counties for property taxes as a percentage of median income.[151]

Act 1 Adjusted Index

The Act 1 of 2006 Index regulates the rates at which each school district can raise property taxes in Pennsylvania. Districts are not permitted to raise property taxes above that Index unless they either: allow voters to vote by referendum or they seek an exception from the state Department of Education. The base index for the 2011-2012 school year is 1.4 percent, but the Act 1 Index can be adjusted higher, depending on a number of factors, such as property values and the personal income of district residents. Act 1 included 10 exceptions, including: increasing pension costs, increases in special education costs, a catastrophe like a fire or flood, increase in health insurance costs for contracts in effect in 2006 or dwindling tax bases. The base index is the average of the percentage increase in the statewide average weekly wage, as determined by the PA Department of Labor and Industry, for the preceding calendar year and the percentage increase in the Employment Cost Index for Elementary and Secondary Schools, as determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the U.S. Department of Labor, for the previous 12-month period ending June 30. For a school district with a market value/personal income aid ratio (MV/PI AR) greater than 0.4000, its index equals the base index multiplied by the sum of .75 and its MV/PI AR for the current year.[152] In June 2011, the Pennsylvania General Assembly eliminated six of the ten exceptions to the Act 1 Index.[153] Several exceptions were maintained: 1) costs to pay interest and principal on indebtedness incurred prior to September 4, 2004 for Act 72 schools and prior to June 27, 2006 for non-Act 72 schools; 2) costs to pay interest and principal on electoral debt; 3) costs incurred in providing special education programs and services (beyond what is already paid by the State); and 4) costs due to increases of more than the Index in the school’s share of payments to PSERS (PA school employees pension fund) taking into account the state mandated PSERS contribution rate.[154][155]

The School District Adjusted Index for the Exeter Township School District 2006-2007 through 2011-2012.[156]

  • 2006-07 - 4.8%, Base 3.9%
  • 2007-08 - 4.2%, Base 3.4%
  • 2008-09 - 5.5%, Base 4.4%
  • 2009-10 - 5.2%, Base 4.1%
  • 2010-11 - 3.7%, Base 2.9%
  • 2011-12 - 1.8%, Base 1.4%
  • 2012-13 - 2.2%, Base 1.7% [157]
  • 2013-14 - %, Base - 1.7% [158]

For the 2012-13 budget year, Exeter Township School Board applied for 2 exceptions to exceed the Act 1 Index: teacher pension costs and Grandfathered school construction debt. For 2012-2013, 274 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index; 223 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeded the Index limit. For the exception for pension costs, 194 school districts received approval to exceed the Index. For special education costs, 129 districts received approval to exceed the tax limit.[159]

For the 2011-12 school year, the Exeter Township School Board applied for 4 exception to exceed the Act 1 Index: teacher pension costs, special education costs, School Construction Academic Project and Grandfathered school construction debt.. Each year, the Exeter Township School Board has the option of adopting either 1) a resolution in January certifying they will not increase taxes above their index or 2) a preliminary budget in February. A school district adopting the resolution may not apply for referendum exceptions or ask voters for a tax increase above the inflation index. A specific timeline for these decisions is published annually, by the Pennsylvania Department of Education.[160]

According to a state report, for the 2011-2012 school year budgets, 247 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index; 250 school districts adopted a preliminary budget. Of the 250 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget, 231 adopted real estate tax rates that exceeded their index. Tax rate increases in the other 19 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget did not exceed the school district’s index. Of the districts who sought exceptions: 221 used the pension costs exemption and 171 sought a Special Education costs exemption. Only 1 school district sought an exemption for Nonacademic School Construction Project, while 1 sought an exception for Electoral debt for school construction.[161]

Extracurriculars

The district offers a variety of clubs, activities and an extensive, costly sports program. Eligibility for participation is determined by school board policy and Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association regulations.

By Pennsylvania law, all K-12 students residing in the district, including those who attend a private nonpublic school, cyber charter school, charter school and those homeschooled, are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs, including all athletics. They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools.[162]

Sports

The District funds:

Boys

ç
Girls
  • Basketball - AAAA
  • Bowling - AAAA
  • Cross Country - AAAA
  • Golf - AAA
  • Field Hockey - AAAA
  • Indoor Track and Field - AAAA
  • Lacrosse - AAAA
  • Soccer (Fall) - AAA
  • Softball - AAAA
  • Swimming and Diving - AAA
  • Girls' Tennis - AAA
  • Track and Field - AAA
  • Volleyball - AAA

Junior High School Sports

Boys
  • Baseball
  • Basketball
  • Cross Country
  • Football
  • Indoor Track and Field
  • Lacrosse
  • Soccer
  • Swimming and Diving
  • Track and Field
  • Wrestling

Girls
  • Basketball
  • Cross Country
  • Field Hockey
  • Indoor Track and Field
  • Lacrosse
  • Soccer
  • Softball
  • Swimming and Diving
  • Track and Field
  • Volleyball

According to PIAA directory July 2012 [163]

Places of interest

Daniel Boone Homestead

References

  1. ↑ Gregg, Becca., Exeter hires assistant superintendent, Reading Eagle, Feb 15, 2013
  2. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, Common COre of Data Exeter Township School District, 2011
  3. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Enrollment and Projections by LEA, 2012
  4. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (July 2011). "Enrollment and Projections by school district".
  5. 1 2 Pennsylvania Department of Education (May 2012). "Pennsylvania Public School District Tuition Rates".
  6. ↑ US Census Bureau, American Fact Finder, 2009
  7. ↑ US Census Bureau (2010). "American Fact Finder, State and County quick facts".
  8. ↑ US Census Bureau (September 2011). "Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010" (PDF).
  9. ↑ Office of Pennsylvania Auditor General, Exeter Township School District Performance Audit, 2010
  10. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  11. ↑ Pennsylvania Public School Code Governance 2010
  12. ↑ The Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives. "The Pennsylvania Project". Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  13. ↑ Pittsburgh Business Times (April 6, 2012). "Guide to Pennsylvania Schools Statewide ranking".
  14. ↑ "Statewide Honor Roll Rankings 2012". Pittsburgh Business Times. April 5, 2012.
  15. ↑ "Statewide Honor Roll Rankings 2011". Pittsburgh Business Times. April 2011.
  16. ↑ Pittsburgh Business Times (April 30, 2010). "Statewide Honor Roll Rankings 2010".
  17. ↑ "Three of top school districts in state hail from Allegheny County". Pittsburgh Business Times. May 23, 2007.
  18. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Pennsylvania Public School District AYP History, 2011
  19. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Pennsylvania District AYP History 2003-2010, 2011
  20. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Exeter Township School District AYP Data Table 2012".
  21. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Exeter Township School District AYP Data Table, September 29, 2011
  22. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (March 15, 2011). "New 4-year Cohort Graduation Rate Calculation Now Being Implemented".
  23. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Exeter Township School District Academic Achievement Report Card Data table 2010, October 20, 2010
  24. ↑ The Times-Tribune (June 27, 2010). "PA School District Statistical Snapshot Database 2008-09".
  25. ↑ The Times-Tribune (June 25, 2009). "County School Districts Graduation Rates 2008".
  26. ↑ Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children (2008). "High School Graduation rate 2007" (PDF).
  27. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data - Exeter Township Senior High School, 2010
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  29. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Exeter Township Senior High School AYP Overview 2012".
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  38. 1 2 Pittsburgh Post Gazette (October 15, 2012). "How is your school doing?".
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  40. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Exeter Township Senior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2010, October 20, 2010
  41. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Exeter Township Senior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2009, September 14, 2009
  42. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Exeter Township Senior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2008, August 15, 2008
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  46. ↑ The Times-Tribune (2009). "Grading Our Schools database, 2009 Science PSSA results".
  47. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2008). "Report on PSSA Science results by school and grade 2008".
  48. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (January 20, 2009). "Pennsylvania College Remediation Report,".
  49. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, 2008
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  51. ↑ Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (March 2010). "Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement".
  52. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2009). "Pennsylvania Dual Enrollment Allocations to school districts for 2010-11".
  53. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Public School SAT Scores 2011".
  54. ↑ College Board (September 2011). "SAT Scores State By State - Pennsylvania".
  55. ↑ "While U.S. SAT scores dip across the board, N.J. test-takers hold steady". NJ.com. September 2011.
  56. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data – Exeter Township Junior High School, 2010
  57. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Exeter Township Junior High School, September 29, 2011
  58. ↑ Pennsylvania department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Exeter Township Junior High School AYP Overview".
  59. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (August 15, 2008). "Reading and Math PSSA 2008 by Schools".
  60. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Exeter Township Junior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2012" (PDF).
  61. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education Report (September 14, 2010). "2010 PSSAs: Reading, Math, Writing Results".
  62. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2009). "2009 PSSAs: Reading, Math, Writing and Science Results".
  63. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education Report (August 2010). "Science PSSA 2010 by Schools".
  64. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education Report (August 2009). "Science PSSA 2009 by Schools".
  65. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education Report (August 15, 2008). "Science PSSA 2008 by Schools".
  66. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data – Reiffton School, 2011
  67. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Reiffton School, September 29, 2011
  68. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Elementary School AYP Overview, September 21, 2012
  69. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Reiffton School Report Card 2012" (PDF).
  70. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data – Jacksonwald Elementary School, 2011
  71. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Jacksonwald Elementary School, September 29, 2011
  72. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Jacksonwald Elementary School AYP Overview, September 21, 2012
  73. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Jacksonwald Elementary School Report Card 2012".
  74. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data – Lorane Elementary School, 2011
  75. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Lorane Elementary School, September 29, 2011
  76. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Lorane Elementary School AYP Overview, September 21, 2012
  77. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Lorane Elementary School Report Card 2012" (PDF).
  78. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data – Owatin Creek Elementary School, 2011
  79. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Owatin Creek Elementary School, September 29, 2011
  80. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Owatin Creek Elementary School AYP Overview, September 21, 2012
  81. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Owatin Creek Elementary School Report Card 2012" (PDF).
  82. ↑ Pennsylvania Bureau of Special Education Services (2009–2010). "Area School District Special Education Data Report LEA Performance on State Performance Plan (SPP) Targets".
  83. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Testimony Hearing on Special Education Senate Republican Policy Committee, January 2013
  84. ↑ Pennsylvania Bureau of Special Education (2008). "Pennsylvania Parent Guide to Special Education Services".
  85. ↑ Exeter Township School District Administration (2011). "Procedural Safeguards Notice".
  86. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Bureau of Special Education (September 2005). "Gaskin Settlement Agreement Overview Facts Sheet" (PDF).
  87. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education. "Pennsylvania Special Education Funding".
  88. ↑ Senator Patrick Browne (November 1, 2011). "Senate Education Committee Holds Hearing on Special Education Funding & Accountability".
  89. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education Amy Morton, Executive Deputy Secretary (November 11, 2011). "Public Hearing: Special Education Funding & Accountability Testimony".
  90. ↑ Baruch Kintisch Education Law Center (November 11, 2011). "Public Hearing: Special Education Funding & Accountability Testimony" (PDF).
  91. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (July 2010). "Special Education Funding from Pennsylvania State_2010-2011".
  92. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Special Education Funding 2011-2012 Fiscal Year".
  93. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, (April 2012). "Investing in PA kids,".
  94. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (Revised December 1, 2009 Child Count (Collected July 2010)). "Gifted Students as Percentage of Total Enrollment by School District/Charter School" (PDF). Check date values in: |date= (help)
  95. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education and Pennsylvania School Board. "CHAPTER 16. Special Education For Gifted Students". Retrieved February 4, 2011.
  96. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (March 26, 2010). "Special Education for Gifted Students Notice of Parental rights" (PDF).
  97. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2012). "Investing in Pennsylvania Students".
  98. ↑ Asbury Park Press (2009). "PA. Public School Salaries".
  99. ↑ Exeter Township School Board (2009). "Exeter Township School District Teacher Union Employment Contract 2010".
  100. ↑ PA Delaware County Times, Teachers need to know enough is enough, April 20, 2010.
  101. ↑ Fenton, Jacob., Pennsylvania School District Data: Will School Consolidation Save Money?, The Morning Call, February 2009
  102. ↑ Pennsylvania School Board Association (October 2009). "Public School Salaries 11th Annual".
  103. ↑ Pennsylvania School Board Association (June 22, 2012). "School Management Salaries Report". School Leader News.
  104. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "2009-10 Selected Data - 2009-10 Total Expenditures per ADM".
  105. ↑ United States Census Bureau (2009). "States Ranked According to Per Pupil Elementary-Secondary Public School System Finance Amounts: 2008-09" (PDF).
  106. ↑ US Census Bureau (2009). "Total and current expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment in public elementary and secondary education, by function and state or jurisdiction: 2006-07".
  107. ↑ US Census Bureau (March 2003). "Public Education Finances 2000-01 Annual Survey of Local Government Finances" (PDF).
  108. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education. "Fund Balances by Local Education Agency 1997 to 2008".
  109. ↑ Murphy, Jan., Pennsylvania's public schools boost reserves, CentreDaily Times, September 22, 2010
  110. ↑ Pennsylvania Auditor General (December 2010). "Exeter Township School District Berks County, Pennsylvania Performance Audit Report".
  111. ↑ Penn State Cooperative Extension (2010). "What are the Local Taxes in Pennsylvania?, Local Tax Reform Education Project,".
  112. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Revenue (April 2010). "Personal Income Taxation Guidelines".
  113. ↑ Senator Jake Corman (June 28, 2012). "Pennsylvania Education funding by Local School District" (PDF).
  114. ↑ Pennsylvania General Assembly Sen Jake Corman (June 29, 2012). "SB1466 of 2012 General Fund Appropriation".
  115. ↑ PA Senate Appropriations Committee (June 28, 2011). "School District 2011-12 Funding Report".
  116. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (July 2011). "Basic Education Funding".
  117. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (June 30, 2011). "Basic Education Funding".
  118. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (June 30, 2011). "Basic Education Funding 2011-2012 Fiscal Year".
  119. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, District Allocations Report 2009, 2009-10
  120. ↑ Pennsylvania House Appropriations Committee Education Budget information (June 30, 2010). "PA Basic Education Funding-Printout2 2010-2011" (PDF). Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  121. ↑ Office of the Budget (February 2010). "Pennsylvania Budget Proposal 2010,".
  122. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (October 2009). "Funding Allocations by district".
  123. ↑ Pennsylvania Office of Budget (February 2009). "Governor's Budget Proposal 2009 Pennsylvania Department of Education Budget Proposal 2009".
  124. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau., Annual Survey of Local Government Finances., 2000
  125. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau., 2008 Survey of Local Government Finances – School Systems, 2010
  126. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Funding Report by LEA, 2009
  127. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Accountability Block Grant report Grantee list 2010".
  128. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2008). "Accountability Block Grant Mid Year report".
  129. ↑ Pennsylvania Auditor General (December 22, 2008). "Classrooms for the Future grants audit" (PDF).
  130. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Educational Assistance Program Funding 2010-2011 Fiscal Year".
  131. ↑ Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (2009). "Berks County ARRA FUNDING Report".
  132. ↑ ProPublica (2009). "Recovery Tracker Eye on the stimulus".
  133. ↑ "School stimulus money". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. March 12, 2009.
  134. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Race To The Top Webinar powerpoint for districts December 2009, December 9, 2009
  135. ↑ Governor's Press Office release (January 20, 2010). "Pennsylvania's 'Race to the Top' Fueled by Effective Reforms, Strong Local Support,".
  136. ↑ Race to the Top Fund, U.S. Department of Education, March 29, 2010.
  137. ↑ Dr. Gerald Zahorchak (December 2008). "Pennsylvania Race to the Top Letter to Superintendents" (PDF).
  138. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (January 19, 2009). "Pennsylvania Race to the Top -School Districts Title I Allocations 2009-10".
  139. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2012). "Real Estate Tax Rates by School District 2012-13 Real Estate Mills".
  140. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2004). "Act 511 Tax Report".
  141. ↑ State Tax Equalization Board (2011). "State Tax Equalization Board About US".
  142. ↑ Pennsylvania Auditor General office - Bureau of Audits (February 2011). "A Special Performance Audit of the Pennsylvania State Tax Equalization Boards" (PDF).
  143. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Real Estate Tax Millage by School District,".
  144. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Real Estate Tax Millage by School District,".
  145. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Financial Elements Reports, 2010
  146. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Financial Elements Reports 2008-09 Real Estate Mills, 2009
  147. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Real Estate Tax Millage by School District, 2008
  148. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Real Estate Tax Millage by School District, 2006
  149. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Real Estate Tax Millage by School District, 2005
  150. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Pennsylvania School Finances - Summaries of Annual Financial Report Data 2010-11, 2011
  151. ↑ Tax-rates.org., County Property Taxes 2012, 2012
  152. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "2010-11 Act 1 of 2006 Referendum Exception Guidelines".
  153. ↑ Kaitlynn Riely (August 4, 2011). "Law could restrict school construction projects". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  154. ↑ Pennsylvania General Assembly, (June 29, 2011). "SB330 of 2011".
  155. ↑ Eric Boehm (July 1, 2011). "Property tax reform final piece of state budget". PA Independent.
  156. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (May 2010). "Special Session Act 1 of 2006 School District Adjusted Index for 2006-2007 through 2010-2011".
  157. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2012-2013 School District Adjusted Index, May 2011
  158. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2013-2014 School District Adjusted Index, May 2012
  159. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Report on Referendum Exceptions For School Year 2012-2013, March 30, 2012
  160. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Special Session Act 1 of 2006 the Taxpayer Relief Act information".
  161. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (April 2011). "Report on Exceptions".
  162. ↑ Pennsylvania Office of the Governor Press Release, (November 10, 2005). "Home-Schooled, Charter School Children Can Participate in School District Extracurricular Activities".
  163. ↑ Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletics Association (2012). "PIAA School Directory".

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