Eugen Hirschfeld
| The Hon Dr. Eugen Hirschfeld | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the Queensland Legislative Council | |
|
In office 3 July 1914 – 2 November 1914 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Eugen Hirschfeld 22 December 1866 Milicz, Silesia, Prussia |
| Died |
18 June 1946 (aged 79) Bybera, Queensland, Australia |
| Resting place | Bybera |
| Nationality | German Australian |
| Spouse(s) | Annie Eliza Sarah Saddler (m.1897 d.1944) |
| Alma mater | University of Strasbourg |
| Occupation | Solicitor |
Eugen Hirschfeld (22 January 1866 – 18 June 1946) was a medical practitioner, and member of the Queensland Legislative Council.[1]
Early life
Hirschfeld was born in January 1866 at Milicz, Silesia, Prussia, to Julius Hirschfeld, banker, and his wife Joanna (née Lvervey). He went to school in Breslau and then graduated from Strasbourg University in 1887. He took his Staatsexamen one year later, and graduated as an M.D. in 1889 for research on eye pigmentation.[2][2]
Arriving in Brisbane in July 1890 and registered to practice a month later, he became deeply involved in the medical and scientific aspect of Queensland and honorary bacteriologist to the Brisbane Hospital, specializing in tuberculosis. In 1895, he wrote a paper on the need for compulsory inspection of meat to help eradicate tuberculosis 'in man and beast'.[2]
Hirschfeld became a naturalized Australian in 1893 and, believing that dual nationality was possible, enrolled himself at the consulate as a German citizen to comply with German regulations. He was a leading figure in the German community, and 1906 he was appointed Imperial German Consul in Brisbane. In consultation with Governor William MacGregor, he founded a society for the propagation of German language and culture.[2]
In 1911, Hirschfeld became a founding senator of the Queensland University and was admitted M.D. ad eund. A year later he travelled overseas to represent the university at a congress in London. While away, he studied tuberculosis and cancer treatment methods for the government as a member of the Queensland Medical Board.[2]
Political career
On 3 July 1914 and less than one month before the outbreak of the First World War, Hirschfeld was appointed by the Denham Ministry to the Queensland Legislative Council. He resigned from the Council four months later, on 2 November 1914.[1]
Later life
In February 1916, Hirschfeld was interned at Enoggera then one week later transported to Liverpool, New South Wales, being held there until he was released due to ill-health in August 1917. He was once again soon interned on the basis he had allegedly falsified medical evidence to secure his original release. A magisterial investigation ensued, and after a review of the case by Robert Garran, Hirschfeld was deported to Germany. He soon travelled to the Netherlands before arriving in the United States of America where he practiced in Allentown, Pennsylvania.[2]
Due in part to representations from John Monash, Hirschfeld was finally allowed to reenter Australia in 1927 and commenced practice at Wickham Terrace in Brisbane. He eventually moved to the Darling Downs area, purchasing Stations around Inglewood where he carried out botanical research into pastoral improvements.[2]
Personal life
On 21 April 1897, Hirschfeld married Annie Eliza Sarah Saddler in Kew, Victoria.[1] They had four sons and two daughters[1] with two of the sons going on to distinguished medical and academic careers in their own right.[2]
In June 1946, Hirschfeld died at his property in Bybera and was buried there.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Former Members". Parliament of Queensland. 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hirschfeld, Eugen (1866–1946) — Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 4 April 2015.