Eric Russell (athlete)
| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Full name | Eric Cyril Russel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nationality | Australia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born |
7 January 1944 Queensland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Eric Cyril Russell, MBE[1] (born 7 January 1944)[2] is an Australian Paralympic athlete, coach, and administrator.
Personal
Russell was born on 7 January 1944 in Queensland.[2][3] After leaving school, he served an apprenticeship as a boilermaker.[3] He played professional rugby league in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, and while there, he sustained a spinal cord injury in a car crash.[3] He was flown to Brisbane, where he underwent rehabilitation, and was inspired to take up sport by athletes training at the spinal injury unit.[3] He has been married to Paralympic athlete and powerlifter Julie Russell since 1979.[3]
He has been a member of Rotary International since 1985, first joining the Rotary Club of Adelaide, South Australia, and then moving to Adelaide Parks, where he later served as president, in 1989. He is the 2011–12 District Governor of District 9500,[3] which covers parts of the Northern Territory (including Alice Springs) and South Australia (including Adelaide).[3][4]He is on the board of governors of Motivation Australia, an organisation that helps to improve the lives of people with mobility disabilities in the Asia-Pacific region.[5]
Competitive career
Russell represented Australia at the 1974 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games in Dunedin, New Zealand.[2][6]At the 1976 Toronto Games, he won three gold medals in the Men's Discus 3, Men's Pentathlon 3 and Men's Shot Put 3 events and a silver medal in the Men's Javelin 3 event;[7] he was also part of the Australia men's national wheelchair basketball team at the games.[8] Despite setting a world record in the discus, he rejected the gold medal for that event because of politics being injected into the Games; several national teams had boycotted the competition due to the presence of the South African Paralympic team during the apartheid era, at a time when many sports teams from that country were banned from international competition. Russell said: "“We have enough of a common bond in our disabilities without governments bringing politics into it".[9][10] At the 1980 Arnhem Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's Shot Put 3 event and two bronze medals in the Men's Discus 3 and Men's Pentathlon 3 events.[7] At the 1992 Barcelona Games, he came seventh in the Men's Javelin THW6 event.[11] Going into the 1992 Games, he had won 26 gold medals at 16 events.[12]
Sport administration
Russell has served in several positions in disabled athletics including as a coach, sport administrator, and sport event director. He was the international chairman of Athletics at the International Paralympic Committee from 1978 to 1988.[2]He also serves as an international Paralympic classifier in athletics.[13]
Recognition
Russell became a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1981 for service to "handicapped sport".[1] In that year, he received an Advance Australia Award.[3] In 2007, he was made a life member of the Wheelchair Sports Association of South Australia.[3]The Eric Russell Male Athlete of the Meet Award, issued by the Sporting Wheelies and Disabled Association, is named in Russell's honour; he was the first coordinator and later a state administrator of the organisation.[14]
References
- 1 2 "Russell, Eric Cyril". It's an Honour. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 "Eric Russell (mbe) – 'do what you have to do to do what you want to do'" (PDF). No Limits!. Adelaide, South Australia: Wheelchair Sports South Australia. August 2008. p. 5. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "DGE Eric Russell & Julie". Rotary District 9500. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
- ↑ "Club Directory". Rotary Down Under. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
- ↑ "About us". Motivation Australia. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
- ↑ Bailey, Steve (26 February 2008). Athlete first: a history of the paralympic movement. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-0-470-05824-4. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
- 1 2 "Athlete Search Results". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
- ↑ Labanowich, Stan; Thiboutot, Armand. "Team Rosters:Paralympic Games (Men) 1960–1980" (PDF). Wheelchairs Can Jump. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
- ↑ Associated Press (7 August 1976). "Paraplegic defects in Toronto". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ↑ Bradburn, Jamie (7 June 2014). "Historicist: Torontolympiad '76". Torontoist. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ↑ "Men's Javelin THW6 Results". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
- ↑ Barcelona Paralympics 1992 : Australian team members profile handbook. Glebe, New South Wales: Australian Paralympic Federation. 1992. 20779.
- ↑ "Arafura Games Growing" (PDF). No Limits!. Adelaide, South Australia: Wheelchair Sports South Australia. July 2009. p. 14. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
- ↑ "2011 Queensland Underage AWD Athletics Championships: Results Booklet" (PDF). Sporting Wheelies and Disabled Association. 3 September 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2012.