Elizabeth O. King

Elizabeth Osborne King
Born (1912-10-12)12 October 1912
Atlanta, Georgia
Died 8 April 1966(1966-04-08) (aged 53)
Atlanta, Georgia
Nationality American
Education B.S., University of Georgia
M.S., Emory University

Elizabeth Osborne King (October 12, 1912 – April 8, 1966) was an internationally known American microbiologist who discovered and described bacteria of medical importance at the U.S. Centers for Disease Prevention and Control from the late 1940s through the early 1960s.[1] The genera Kingella and Elizabethkingia and the species Kingella kingae are named to honor her for her pioneering work.[1]

Born on October 12, 1912 in Atlanta, Georgia, she earned her Bachelor of Science degree in Zoology at the University of Georgia in 1935, and her Master of Science degree in Medical Technology at Emory University in 1938 with her thesis, The Effect of New Antimalarial Drugs on Avian Malaria.[2][1]

In 1943 she joined the Women's Army Corps and served as a commissioned officer during World War II at Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland.[2] After the war, she worked at the Emory University Hospital from 1946 to 1948, and then joined the staff of the recently founded U.S. Communicable Disease Center, now known as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), where she spent the rest of her professional life.[2]

King died on April 8, 1966 in Atlanta,[1] where she is interred in Oakland Cemetery.[3]

In 1970, the Southeastern Branch of the American Society for Microbiology established the Elizabeth O. King Award for significant contributions in the field of medical microbiology.[4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Anonymous. 1966. Death of Miss Elizabeth O. King. The Public Health Laboratory, 24(3): 99.
  2. 1 2 3 Weyant R S, Moss C W, Weaver R E, Hollis D G, Jordan J J, Cook E C, Daneshvar M L. 1996. Identification of Unusual Pathogenic Gram-Negative Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteria. 2nd ed. Baltimore, Md.: Williams & Wilkins, p. v (Dedication).
  3. ↑ Brantley/Wilson, Judy K. (January 10, 2011). "Elizabeth Osborne King". American microbiologist. Find a Grave. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
  4. ↑ Southeastern Branch, American Society for Microbiology: "Elizabeth O. King Award", accessed 11 Mar 2016.


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