Elaterite
Elaterite, also known as Aeonite,[1] 'elastic bitumen' , 'mineral caoutchouc' or Wurtzilite.
Elaterite is a brown hydrocarbon varying somewhat in consistency, being sometimes soft, elastic and sticky, like India rubber, and occasionally hard and brittle. It is usually dark brown in color and slightly translucent. A substance of similar physical character is found in the Coorong district of South Australia, and is hence termed coorongite.[2]
Occurrence in nature
Strawberry, Utah, USA: Occurs in the Indian Canyon, Sams Canyon, Dry Fork, and Lake canyon, tributaries of the Strawberry river in Duchesne County. It occurs in vertical veins from one to twenty-two inches wide, twenty to two hundred feet high, and a maximum length of three and one quarter miles" [3] Also flows from the ground in a soft elastic form at various locations along the Strawberry River
Castleton in Derbyshire: Windy Knoll Cave. The lead mines of Odin.
References
- ↑ "Aeonite". Retrieved 2012-04-07.
- ↑ Chisholm 1911, p. 160.
- ↑ The hydrocarbon Field of Western Colorado and Eastern Utah on the Projected Line of the Denver, Northwestern, and Pacific Railroad, page 26
- Attribution
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Elaterite". Encyclopædia Britannica. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 160.
Further reading
Wikisource has original text related to this article: |