Bren Ten

Bren Ten

Bren Ten pistol by Dornaus & Dixon
Type Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin United States
Production history
Designer Michael Dixon, Thomas Dornaus
Designed 1983
Manufacturer Dornaus & Dixon Enterprises, Inc.
Produced 1983–1986
Number built 1,500
Variants Bren Ten Compact Models
Bren Ten Pocket Model
Specifications
Weight 38 oz (1,100 g) (Standard Models)
28 oz (790 g) (Pocket Model)
Length 8.75 in (222 mm) (Standard Models)
7.75 in (196.9 mm) (Compact Models)
6.90 in (175.3 mm) (Pocket Model)
Barrel length 5.00 in (127.0 mm) (Standard Models)
4.00 in (101.6 mm) (Compact Models)
3.75 in (95.3 mm) (Pocket Model)
Width 1.25 in (31.8 mm) (Standard Models, Compact Models)
1.00 in (25.4 mm) (Pocket Model)
Height 5.75 in (146.1 mm) (Standard Models, Compact Models)
5.12 in (130.0 mm) (Pocket Model)
Cartridge 10mm Auto
.45 ACP (11.43x23 mm)
.22 Long Rifle (conversion kit)
Action Browning short recoil, vertically tilting barrel
Effective firing range 40 m
Feed system 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17 or 20-round box magazine
Sights Adjustable 3-dot type; rear notch, front blade

The Bren Ten is a semi-automatic pistol chambered for 10mm Auto that was made by Dornaus & Dixon Enterprises Inc. from 1983 to 1986. While the Bren Ten's design has an appearance similar to the 9×19mm Parabellum CZ-75, it was larger and stronger with several unique design elements that made it a distinctly separate firearm. The design was produced only in small numbers before the company went bankrupt. Subsequent attempts to bring the firearm back into production have been unsuccessful.

The Bren Ten remains a weapon of some controversy. Many enthusiasts consider it to be one of the best pistols of its era, and the 10mm Auto is one of the most powerful semi-automatic pistol rounds. Issues reported with the gun when it was in its original production run included some of the units delivered with missing or inoperable magazines. Spare magazines were hard to find and were relatively expensive. The 10mm Auto caliber was at first unique to this pistol, and produced initially by FFV Norma AB of Åmotfors, Sweden.

History

In the 1970s the police and some military forces used a mix of semi-automatic designs and revolvers. Automatics offered high rates of fire and quick reloading, but generally used small rounds that would neither overstress the mechanism nor the shooter. Revolvers were offered in calibers with considerably more power than the automatics, but held only a small number of rounds and were fairly slow to reload. Neither could be considered ideal.

On December 13, 1979, Thomas Dornaus and Michael Dixon decided to start the development of a new semi-automatic pistol to address the gap between revolvers and automatics. What was needed, they believed, was a semiautomatic pistol with its greater ammunition capacity and faster reloads, but one that would deliver power exceeding both the .45 ACP and the .357 Magnum. They hoped the new design would become as popular as the then-aged Colt 1911.

On January 15, 1980, they went seeking advice from the most knowledgeable sources available. This effort led to Jeff Cooper. Upon seeking his advice, the two discovered that he had already been working on such a pistol. The trio combined their efforts: Dornaus and Dixon provided the engineering, development, manufacturing, and marketing, while Cooper provided conceptual design criteria and technical advice. The company was formally incorporated as Dornaus & Dixon Enterprises Inc. on July 15, 1981 in California, and a new factory was set up in Huntington Beach.

After some experimentation with wildcat loads like the .40 GA and "centimeter" cartridge, they worked with ammunition manufacturer Norma to standardize the cartridge and design the pistol to fire it. The pistol, meanwhile, was adapted from the CZ-75 but heavily modified, including a stainless steel frame, easily visible sights, and various other features that would normally only be found on heavily customized arms.

Production of the Bren Ten ran from 1983 to 1986, with a production run of fewer than 1,500 total pistols according to some sources. They had started taking orders in 1982, forcing them to ship out examples as soon as possible, before any sort of in-depth testing could be done. The first batch of pistols was sent out to the customers with one magazine from a pre-serial batch. The much needed magazines could not be available on the US market for two years because Italy prohibited their export and customs seized them as war material. Customers cancelled their orders and in 1986 Dornaus & Dixon Inc. was forced to file for bankruptcy.

Design details

The Bren Ten models borrow some traits from the famous CZ-75 pistol design, however the "ten" was designed from scratch for the 10mm round and is not an offshoot of the CZ line of firearms. The Bren Ten was offered in several variants in full sized and compact pistol frame sizes, made out of stainless steel. The slides were made out of carbon steel and had a blued or hard chromed finish. A .45 ACP conversion kit and an ambidextrous competition thumb safety were available for all Bren Ten variants. A .22 Long Rifle conversion kit was offered for the full size variants. All full sized models contain a dual screw driver set that fits all screws used in the pistol as an emergency tool for performing field repairs.

The Bren Ten is a short recoil operated, locked breech semi-automatic pistol that uses a Browning Hi-Power style linkless system. The pistol has the capability of being fired single- or double action and feature an ambidextrous frame-mounted combat "switch" style manual safety that locks the sear so the trigger cannot be moved rearward as well as an internal firing pin block safety which stops the firing pin from traveling forward. The manual safety allows the pistol to be carried with the hammer back, ready for use just by switching the safety off, a configuration known as condition one. The Bren Ten has adjustable iron sights with three dots for increased visibility. The Bren Ten standard grips are made by Hogue from black textured nylon.

Magazines

The capacity of the detachable box magazines of the Bren Ten pistols varies from chambering to chambering and the exact Bren Ten variant. Technically the length of the magazine well in the handgrip dictates the shortest possible magazine length and accompanying minimum ammunition capacity. The manufacturer offered the following default factory magazine capacities:

Model / Chambering 10mm Auto .45 ACP .22 Long Rifle
Full size and compact models magazine capacity (in rounds) 12 10 13
Pocket model magazine capacity (in rounds) 8 - -

The magazines of all full size Bren Tens handle both 10mm Auto cartridges and .45 ACP cartridges.

Variants

Standard Models

The Bren Ten Standard Model is the basis for the entire line of Bren Ten pistols. Basically, the only differences between the Standard Model and the rest of the Bren Ten line deal with finish, barrel length and chambering. In the case of the Dual-Master and Initial Issue/Jeff Cooper Commemorative other extras include special engraving, a special wooden case and, for the Dual-Master, an extra slide and barrel. Basically, these guns were Standard Models with added window dressing. The Bren Ten Standard Models could combine a stainless steel frame and a blued carbon steel slide, though some collectors/owners opted for aftermarket hard chroming factory blued slides to make the pistols look like the Miami Vice Bren Tens.

The full size models were made in the following variations:

Compact Models

The Bren Ten Special Forces Models are basically short barreled versions of the full sized Bren Ten. The Special Forces Bren Ten Model was offered in two variants; L (Light) with a hard chromed slide and D (Dark) with a blued slide. Both were introduced at the 1984 SHOT Show.

Pocket Model

The Bren Ten Pocket Model is a subcompact short barreled Bren Ten variant with a special compact frame that deviates from the Standard and Compact models. Further it retained all the features of the Bren Ten Standard Model. Reportedly only two pistols were made.

Bren Ten resurrection

In 1986 after Dornaus & Dixon Enterprises Inc. closed, entrepreneur Richard Voit purchased the rights and other materials from the bankruptcy courts and established Peregrine Industries. Models included the Peregrine Falcon and Phoenix. Peregrine Industries, however, fell victim to the Savings and Loan scandals of the early 1990s and saw their loans dry up. Consequently, while many Falcon and Phoenix prototypes were produced, none were launched.

On February 1, 2008, Vltor Weapon Systems of Tucson, Arizona, announced that they would be resurrecting the Bren Ten with the launch of their Vltor Fortis pistol project.[1] The blog hinted that the project would involve a more modern version of the Bren Ten design, but offered little other information. On July 27, 2009, Vltor announced they obtained the rights to use the Bren Ten name and logo for the production version of the Fortis project and intend to release the pistol as the Vltor Bren Ten in May 2010.[2] In January 2015 the company released a letter stating that their efforts to produce the firearm had not met quality standards but that they were still committed to the project and predicted going into full production in 2016.[3]

In film and television

The Bren Ten is notable for having been one of Sonny Crockett's pistols in the television series Miami Vice. Excluding the pilot episode, he wore the pistol during the first and second seasons of the show.[4][5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Vltor blog about the Fortis
  2. ↑
  3. ↑ https://www.vltor.com/2015/02/06/bren-ten-2015-update/
  4. ↑ Ayoob, Massad (2008). The Gun Digest Book of Concealed Carry. Gun Digest. p. 177. ISBN 978-0-89689-611-6.
  5. ↑ Sweeney, Patrick (2003). The Gun Digest Book of the Glock. Gun Digest. p. 148. ISBN 978-0-87349-558-5.

External links

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